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class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">An Analysis into Religious Violence and Socio-Economic Impacts in India<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a41176 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a41176\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Murchana Nath and Thomas Karthik Varghese<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n16 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 2644-2677<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efc397c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"efc397c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c704ad elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"1c704ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2981\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2981\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2982\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2982\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2983\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2983\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2984\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2984\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2985\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2985\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2981\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2981\"><p class=\"p1\">India is characterised by a number of religions with religious mistrust and intolerance as part of Indian history. Most studies in religious violence mainly emphasize socio-economic and political aspects on the occurrence of violence. Communal conflicts bring down the process of national integration, peace and harmony. It hampers the overall economic growth, pushes the victims towards the edge of unemployment and poverty. A significant surge in crime and human rights violation is observable in riots. An instigating push potentially causes riots in areas having an atmosphere of communal vitiation. More often than not, political influence especially when it is based on religious identity is suspected to give this push. In this research, it was found that successive governments of different political parties have failed to address the issues of the victims of the violence. Specifically, this paper gives an in-depth case study analysis on two of the important riots of post-independent India and examines the less studied ethical, environmental and technological aspects of religious violence as a whole along with its social, economic, political and legal aspects. This paper finds that religious riots have underpinnings that are complex and evolving over time and have a trend of increasing intensity with more costs associated with it.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2982\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2982\"><b>Murchana Nath<\/b><br>\nM.A. Economics, Centre for Economic Studies and Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi <br>\n<b>Thomas Karthik Varghese<\/b><br>\nM.A General Economics, Madras School of Economics, Central University of Tamil Nadu<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2983\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2983\"><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[1] 36 Years On, Economic Status of Survivors of Anti-Sikh Riots Remains Deplorable, Says Minorities Commission Report. (2020, July 18). News 18. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news18.com\/news\/india\/36-years-on-economic-status-of-anti-sikh-riot-survivors-remains-deplorable-minorities-commission-report-2722703.html\">https:\/\/www.news18.com\/news\/india\/36-years-on-economic-status-of-anti-sikh-riot-survivors-remains-deplorable-minorities-commission-report-2722703.html<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[2] Agha, E. (2020, September 21). Maximum Number of Human Rights Defenders \u201cHarassed\u201d During Peak Anti-CAA Protests, UP Tops List. News 18. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news18.com\/news\/india\/maximum-number-of-people-harassed-during-peak-anti-caa-protests-up-tops-list-2895735.html\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.news18.com\/news\/india\/maximum-number-of-people-harassed-during-peak-anti-caa-protests-up-tops-list-2895735.html<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p3\">[3] Ahmed, R. (2002). Gujarat Violence: Meaning and Implications. Economic and Political Weekly. Published. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4412121\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4412121<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[4] Ali Engineer, A. (1990). Grim Tragedy of Bhagalpur Riots Role of Police-Criminal Nexus. Economic and Political Weekly, 305\u2013307. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4395922\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4395922<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p3\">[5] Ali Engineer, A. (1995). Bhagalpur Riot Inquiry Commission Report. Economic and Political Weekly. Published. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4402989\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4402989<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p3\">[6] Ali Engineer, A. (2003). The Gujarat Carnage. Orient Blackswan.<\/p><p class=\"p3\">[7] Alt News. (n.d.). altnews. Retrieved June 25, 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[8] Armstrong, K. (2014). The myth of religious violence. The Guardian. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/sep\/25\/-sp-karen-armstrong-religious-violence-myth-secular\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/sep\/25\/-sp-karen-armstrong-religious-violence-myth-secular<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[9] Arora, T. (2020, February 25). Why Social Harmony Is Important for a Healthy Economy. The Wire. <a href=\"https:\/\/thewire.in\/economy\/violence-economic-impact-india\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/thewire.in\/economy\/violence-economic-impact-india<\/span><\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"p3\">[10] BBC News. (2005, May 11). 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Published. <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/2019\/04\/04\/religious-nationalism-and-india-s-future-pub-78703\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/2019\/04\/04\/religious-nationalism-and-india-s-future-pub-78703<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[74] Varshney, A. (1983, September). Ethnic and Religious Conflicts in India. Cultural Survival. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.culturalsurvival.org\/publications\/cultural-survival-quarterly\/ethnic-and-religious-conflicts-india\">https:\/\/www.culturalsurvival.org\/publications\/cultural-survival-quarterly\/ethnic-and-religious-conflicts-india<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[75] Varshney, A. (2002). Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India. Yale University Press. Published. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctt1nq5hn\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctt1nq5hn<\/span><\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"p3\">[76] Varshney, A. (2020). Understanding Gujarat Violence. Items. Published. <a href=\"https:\/\/items.ssrc.org\/from-our-archives\/understanding-gujarat-violence\/\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/items.ssrc.org\/from-our-archives\/understanding-gujarat-violence\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p3\">[77] Weir, D. (2020, June 4). How does war damage the environment? CEOBS. <a href=\"https:\/\/ceobs.org\/how-does-war-damage-the-environment\/\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/ceobs.org\/how-does-war-damage-the-environment\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p3\">[78] Wellman, JR., J. K., &amp; Tokuno, K. (2004). Is Religious Violence Inevitable? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 43(3), 291\u2013296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-5906.2004.00234.x<\/p><p class=\"p3\">[79] White, M. (2011). Great Big Book Of Horrible Things, The by Matthew White (Oct 25 2011). W.W. Norton &amp; Company.<\/p><p class=\"p3\">[80] World Report on Violence and Health: summary. (2002). World Health Organisation Geneva. Published. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/violence_injury_prevention\/violence\/world_report\/en\/summary_en.pdf\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/violence_injury_prevention\/violence\/world_report\/en\/summary_en.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2984\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2984\"><p class=\"p1\">Nath M. &amp; Varghese T. K. (2021). An Analysis into Religious Violence and Socio-Economic Impacts in India.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 2644-2677.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/An-Analysis-into-Religious-Violence-and-Socio-Economic-Impacts-in-India_Murchana-Nath-Thomas-Karthik-Varghese.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/An-Analysis-into-Religious-Violence-and-Socio-Economic-Impacts-in-India_Murchana-Nath-Thomas-Karthik-Varghese.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2985\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2985\"><p><a 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class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ishika Mehta and Janhavi Makhijani<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1<br>\n16 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 2678-2695\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25f9758 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"25f9758\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad6c83b elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ad6c83b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1811\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1811\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1812\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1812\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1813\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1813\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1814\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1814\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1815\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1815\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1811\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1811\"><p class=\"p1\">People often fail to realize and pay attention to the adverse long-term consequences of childhood maltreatment. Despite the presence of laws against child maltreatment in several countries, children globally, continue to be victims of sexual, emotional, physical abuse and neglect. The impact of the trauma of childhood maltreatment is often severe enough to cause developmental problems and mental health and well-being issues such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and suicidal ideation, and attempts in adulthood. With this study, we seek to extend our understanding of childhood maltreatment as a risk factor for depression through a comparative analysis of two countries, namely, China and Finland. Secondary data available on childhood maltreatment and depression among young adults were collected to perform the comparative analysis. The findings of the comparative analysis did suggest a role of childhood maltreatment in depression during adulthood in China. The rate of child maltreatment in China was lower than that of Finland, however, the majority of the adults in Finland with a history of child maltreatment did not show any signs of depression. These findings, therefore, emphasize the need to focus on the prevention of child maltreatment at a global level, and the accessibility and affordability of better equipped mental health services and facilities with trauma-focused interventions to prevent the development of depressive symptoms in children with a history of childhood maltreatment and provide them with tools to cope with such situations.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1812\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1812\"><b>Ishika Mehta<\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Psychology, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi <br>\n<b>Janhavi Makhijani<\/b><br>\nGrade XI, Shiv Nadar School, Gurgaon, Haryana<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1813\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1813\"><p class=\"p2\">[1] Ahmed, H. U. (2017, January 1). Suicide and depression in the World Health Organization South-East Asia Region: A systematic review Ahmed HU, Hossain MD, Aftab A, Soron TR, Alam MT, Chowdhury MW, Uddin A &#8211; WHO South-East Asia J Public Health. WHO South East Asia Journal of Public Health. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who-seajph.org\/article.asp?issn=2224-3151;year=2017;volume=6;issue=1;spage=60;epage=66;aulast=Ahmed#:%7E:text=In%20the%20four%20studies%20from,from%208.7%25%20to%2027.8%25.&amp;text=In%20Indonesia%2C%20of%2060%20people,%3D%2031%3B%2051.7%25\"><span class=\"s1\">http:\/\/www.who-seajph.org\/article.asp?issn=2224-3151;year=2017;volume=6;issue=1;spage=60;epage=66;aulast=Ahmed#:%7E:text=In%20the%20four%20studies%20from,from%208.7%25%20to%2027.8%25.&amp;text=In%20Indonesia%2C%20of%2060%20people,%3D%2031%3B%2051.7%25<\/span><\/a>).<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[2] Bachmann, S. (2018). Epidemiology of Suicide and the Psychiatric Perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1425. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15071425\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15071425<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[3] Br\u00e5dvik, L. (2018). Suicide Risk and Mental Disorders. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(9), 2028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15092028<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[4] Briere, J. N. (1994). Immediate and long-term impacts of child sexual abuse. PubMed. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7804770\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7804770\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[5] Childhood maltreatment as risk factor for lifetime depression: The role of different types of experiences and sensitive periods. (2018, June 1). ScienceDirect. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2212657017300934\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2212657017300934<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[6] Chowdhury, M. A., Ahmed, H., Hossain, M., Aftab, A., Soron, T., Alam, M., &amp; Uddin, A. (2017). Suicide and depression in the World Health Organization South-East Asia Region: A systematic review. 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Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 93(3), 176\u2013185C. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/blt.14.140970\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/blt.14.140970<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[9] Finland\u2019s mental health challenge. (2020). OECD Library. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/sites\/7d8fd88e-en\/index.html?itemId=\/content\/paper\/7d8fd88e-en\">https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/sites\/7d8fd88e-en\/index.html?itemId=\/content\/paper\/7d8fd88e-en<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[10] Gallo, E. A. G., De Mola, C. L., Wehrmeister, F., Gon\u00e7alves, H., Kieling, C., &amp; Murray, J. (2017). Childhood maltreatment preceding depressive disorder at age 18 years: A prospective Brazilian birth cohort study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 217, 218\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.065<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[11] Gonzalez, D. (2020, November 21). Child Abuse and Neglect. PubMed. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29083602\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29083602\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[12] He, Y., Zhang, Y., Cui, X., Zhong, Y., He, W., Liu, J., Luo, X., &amp; Gong, J. (2021). Epidemiology of major childhood adversities and its effect on depression and suicide attempts in Chinese college students. Journal of Affective Disorders, 281, 331\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.031<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[13] Kecmanovic, D. (2013). The DSM-5 definition of mental disorder. Australian &amp; New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 47(4), 393\u2013394. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0004867413479410\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0004867413479410<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[14] Kessler, R. C. (2010). Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. PubMed. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21037215\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21037215\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[15] Lawson, M. (2020). Child Maltreatment during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Consequences of Parental Job Loss on Psychological and Physical Abuse Towards Children. PubMed. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32893003\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32893003\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[16] Lehtinen, V., &amp; Taipale, V. (2001). Integrating mental health services: the Finnish experience. International Journal of Integrated Care, 1(2). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/ijic.30\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/ijic.30<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[17] Li, M. (2015). Maltreatment in childhood substantially increases the risk of adult depression and anxiety in prospective cohort studies: systematic review, meta-analysis, and proportional attributable fractions. PubMed. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26708271\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26708271\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[18] LIU, J., MA, H., HE, Y. L., XIE, B., XU, Y. F., TANG, H. Y., LI, M., HAO, W., WANG, X. D., ZHANG, M. Y., NG, C. H., GODING, M., FRASER, J., HERRMAN, H., CHIU, H. F., CHAN, S. S., CHIU, E., &amp; YU, X. (2011). Mental health system in China: history, recent service reform and future challenges. World Psychiatry, 10(3), 210\u2013216. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00059.x\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00059.x<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[19] L,L, Y. L. J. L. (2019). Childhood Adversity and Depression among Older Adults: Results from a Longitudinal Survey in China. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gcatresearch.com\/gcatr\/pdf\/GCATR201901010007.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.gcatresearch.com\/gcatr\/pdf\/GCATR201901010007.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[20] Mental health services. (2014, December 9). The Finnish Association for Mental Health. <a href=\"https:\/\/mieli.fi\/en\/home\/mental-health\/seeking-help-mental-health-problems\/mental-health-services\">https:\/\/mieli.fi\/en\/home\/mental-health\/seeking-help-mental-health-problems\/mental-health-services<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[21] Mental health: strengthening our response. (2018, March 30). WHO. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/mental-health-strengthening-our-response\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/mental-health-strengthening-our-response<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[22] Ramaswamy, S. (2020, September 1). Children on the brink: Risks for child protection, sexual abuse, and related mental health problems in the COVID-19 pandemic Ramaswamy S, Seshadri S &#8211; Indian J Psychiatry. Indian Psychiatry Society. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indianjpsychiatry.org\/article.asp?issn=0019-5545;year=2020;volume=62;issue=9;spage=404;epage=413;aulast=Ramaswamy;type=0\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.indianjpsychiatry.org\/article.asp?issn=0019-5545;year=2020;volume=62;issue=9;spage=404;epage=413;aulast=Ramaswamy;type=0<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[23] Rehan, W., Antfolk, J., Johansson, A., Jern, P., &amp; Santtila, P. (2017). Experiences of severe childhood maltreatment, depression, anxiety and alcohol abuse among adults in Finland. PLOS ONE, 12(5), e0177252. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0177252\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0177252<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[24] Runyan, Desmond &amp; May-Chahal, Corinne &amp; Ikeda, R. &amp; Hassan, Fatma &amp; Ramiro, L.. (2002). Child abuse and neglect by parents and other caregivers. World Report on Violence and Health. 57-86. World report on violence and healthhttps:\/\/www.who.int \u203a world_report \u203a full_en<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[25] Song, X., Wang, S., Wang, R., Xu, H., Jiang, Z., Li, S., Zhang, S., &amp; Wan, Y. (2020). Mediating Effects of Specific Types of Coping Styles on the Relationship between Childhood Maltreatment and Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Undergraduates: The Role of Sex. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3120. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17093120\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17093120<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[26] Stein, J. A. (2002). Relative contributions of parent substance use and childhood maltreatment<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>to chronic homelessness, depression, and substance abuse problems among homeless women: mediating roles of self-esteem and abuse in adulthood. PubMed. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12398858\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12398858\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[27] Stoltenborgh, M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Alink, L. R. A., &amp; van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2014). The Prevalence of Child Maltreatment across the Globe: Review of a Series of Meta-Analyses. Child Abuse Review, 24(1), 37\u201350. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/car.2353\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/car.2353<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[28] Thyer, Bruce. (2015). The DSM-5 Definition of Mental Disorder: Critique and Alternatives. Critical Thinking in Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis. 45-68. 10.1007\/978-3-319-17774-8_3.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[29] Wang, D., Lu, S., Gao, W., Wei, Z., Duan, J., Hu, S., Huang, M., Xu, Y., &amp; Li, L. (2018a). The Impacts of Childhood Trauma on Psychosocial Features in a Chinese Sample of Young Adults. Psychiatry Investigation, 15(11), 1046\u20131052. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30773\/pi.2018.09.26\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30773\/pi.2018.09.26<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[30] World Health Organization. (2012, June 16). Preventing child maltreatment : a guide to taking action and generating evidence \/ World Health Organization and International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. WHO. <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/43499\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/43499<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1814\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1814\"><p class=\"p1\">Mehta I. &amp; Makhijani J. (2021). Childhood Maltreatment as a Risk Factor for Depression: A Comparative Analysis of China and Finland.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 2678-2695.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Childhood-Maltreatment-as-a-Risk-Factor-for-Depression-A-Comparative-Analysis-of-China-and-Finland_Ishika-Mehta-Jahanvi-Makhijani.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Childhood-Maltreatment-as-a-Risk-Factor-for-Depression-A-Comparative-Analysis-of-China-and-Finland_Ishika-Mehta-Jahanvi-Makhijani.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1815\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1815\"><p><a 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class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25de854\" data-id=\"25de854\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04cfea7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"04cfea7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Women in the Urban and Rural Workforce in India with Focus on the Pandemic\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdb0f93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bdb0f93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yamini Suri and Sumukhi Pandey<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n16 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 2696-2716<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a54db2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2a54db2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eb3191 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"1eb3191\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3211\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3211\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3212\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3212\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3213\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3213\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3214\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3214\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3215\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3215\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3211\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3211\"><p class=\"p1\">India is a diverse nation with 28 states and 8 union territories, catering to the needs of various communities, religions, and cultures. However, when it comes to the treatment of women in society, there is always the issue of discrimination and disparity. In the workforce, the COVID-19 pandemic has also had a large impact. The paper makes an extensive study of women in rural and urban workforces of India, through case studies, to discuss the ground reality of Indian women in the national workforce. The paper looks at the journey of Indian women from being confined by the limitations of domestic duties, to their advent in contributing to a significant age of the national workforce. It aims to throw light on the barriers holding women back from achieving their true potential in the national workforce, and on the role played by the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3212\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3212\"><b>Yamini Suri<\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Economics, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi <br>\n<b>Sumukhi Pandey<\/b><br>\nGrade XII, Greater Valley School, Uttar Pradesh<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3213\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3213\"><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[1] Author, G. (2021, February 3). How tech companies can combat the implications of COVID-19 on the women workforce. Business Insider. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.in\/advertising\/ad-tech\/article\/how-tech-companies-can-combat-the-implications-of-covid-19-on-the-women-workforce\/articleshow\/80662926.cms\">https:\/\/www.businessinsider.in\/advertising\/ad-tech\/article\/how-tech-companies-can-combat-the-implications-of-covid-19-on-the-women-workforce\/articleshow\/80662926.cms<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[2] B. (2020, December 20). Recovering from Covid-19 pandemic won\u2019t be easy for Indian women. Mint.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/opinion\/online-views\/recovering-from-covid-19-pandemic-won-t-be-easy-for-indian-women-11608431263443.html\">https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/opinion\/online-views\/recovering-from-covid-19-pandemic-won-t-be-easy-for-indian-women-11608431263443.html<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[3] Bateman, N., &amp; Ross, M. (2021, January 6). Why has COVID-19 been especially harmful for working women? Brookings. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/essay\/why-has-covid-19-been-especially-harmful-for-working-women\/\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/essay\/why-has-covid-19-been-especially-harmful-for-working-women\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[4] Bureau, F. E. (2021, January 27). What\u2019s limiting women working in technology sector? The Financial Express. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/industry\/technology\/women-tech-whats-limiting-women-in-tech\/2180115\/\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/industry\/technology\/women-tech-whats-limiting-women-in-tech\/2180115\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[5] Chatterjee M. Safeguarding the Mental Health of Women of India in times of COVID 19: Challenges and ways forward. Indian J Soc Psychiatry 2021;37:3-6 Women in India: COVID-19 Impact, Response and Policy Environment. (2021, March 9). Sattva.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sattva.co.in\/insight\/women-in-india-covid-19-impact-response-and-policy-environment\/\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.sattva.co.in\/insight\/women-in-india-covid-19-impact-response-and-policy-environment\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[6] Dalvi, K. E. T. K. I. (n.d.). Status of women since the Vedic Period to current Era of Women empowerment in India. Retrieved June 20, 2021, from <a href=\"http:\/\/210.212.169.38\/xmlui\/bitstream\/handle\/123456789\/9709\/Status%20of%20women%20since%20the%20Vedic%20Period%20to%20current%20Era%20of%20Women%20empowerment%20in%20India.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y\">http:\/\/210.212.169.38\/xmlui\/bitstream\/handle\/123456789\/9709\/Status%20of%20women%20since%20the%20Vedic%20Period%20to%20current%20Era%20of%20Women%20empowerment%20in%20India.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[7] Dantewadia, P. (2019, May 25). 17th Lok Sabha Will Have a Record 78 Women Parliamentarians. But Equal Representation is Still Far from Rea. News18. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news18.com\/news\/india\/17th-lok-sabha-will-have-a-record-78-women-parliamentarians-but-equal-representation-is-still-far-from-reality-2159337.html\">https:\/\/www.news18.com\/news\/india\/17th-lok-sabha-will-have-a-record-78-women-parliamentarians-but-equal-representation-is-still-far-from-reality-2159337.html<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[8] Desk, Z. W. (2020, November 17). Forcibly Married At 12, Kalpana Saroj Now Owns A Business Empire Worth Rs 2,000 Crore. ZEE5\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[9] News.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/zee5news\/forcibly-married-at-12-kalpana-saroj-now-owns-a-business-empire-worth-rs-2000-crore\">https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/zee5news\/forcibly-married-at-12-kalpana-saroj-now-owns-a-business-empire-worth-rs-2000-crore<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[10] Ducharme, J. (2020, March 11). World Health Organization Declares COVID-19 a \u201cPandemic.\u201d Here\u2019s What That Means. Time. https:\/\/time.com\/5791661\/who-coronavirus-pandemic-declaration\/<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[11] gera, I. (2021, April 23). Women and jobs: Will \u201cwork from home\u201d push more women into the workforce? Business Standard.Com. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/article\/economy-policy\/women-and-jobs-will-work-from-home-push-more-women-into-the-workforce-121042300345_1.html\">https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/article\/economy-policy\/women-and-jobs-will-work-from-home-push-more-women-into-the-workforce-121042300345_1.html<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[12] Hebbar, N. (2020, March 25). PM Modi announces 21-day lockdown as COVID-19 toll touches 12. The Hindu. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/pm-announces-21-day-lockdown-as-covid-19-toll-touches-10\/article31156691.ece\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/pm-announces-21-day-lockdown-as-covid-19-toll-touches-10\/article31156691.ece<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[13] Indian Womanhood: Some Psychological Concepts. (2015, January 13). PubMed Central (PMC). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4381312\/\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4381312\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[14] Jha, A. (2020, September 29). Women do most of the heavy lifting in Indian households: NSO report. Hindustan Times. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/women-do-most-of-the-heavy-lifting-in-indian-households-nso-report\/story-EKQpkpQLEpXS85vFePH5NP.html\">https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/women-do-most-of-the-heavy-lifting-in-indian-households-nso-report\/story-EKQpkpQLEpXS85vFePH5NP.html<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[15] Kagan, J. (n.d.). GLASS CEILING. Https:\/\/Www.Investopedia.Com\/Terms\/g\/Glass-Ceiling.Asp. Retrieved June 22, 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/contributors\/53409\/\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/contributors\/53409\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[16] Kapur, D. R. (2019, January). Status of Women in Post-Independence India. <a href=\"Https:\/\/Www.Researchgate.Net\/Publication\/330220960_Status_of_Women_in_Post-Independence_India\">Https:\/\/Www.Researchgate.Net\/Publication\/330220960_Status_of_Women_in_Post-Independence_India<\/a> . <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[17] Kaul, V. (2021, May 6). Women and youth bear the brunt of covid-induced unemployment. Mint. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/opinion\/online-views\/women-and-youth-bear-the-brunt-of-covid-induced-unemployment-11620286195932.html\">https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/opinion\/online-views\/women-and-youth-bear-the-brunt-of-covid-induced-unemployment-11620286195932.html<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[18] Kaur, T., &amp; Sharma, P. (2020). A Study on Working Women and Work from Home amid Coronavirus Pandemic. Journal of Xi\u2019an University of Architecture &amp; Technology, XII (V), 1400\u20131408. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xajzkjdx.cn\/gallery\/140-may2020.pdf\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.xajzkjdx.cn\/gallery\/140-may2020.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[19] Krishnan, D. (2020, May 15). As India advances, women\u2019s workforce participation plummets. Strategy+business. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.strategy-business.com\/blog\/As-India-advances-womens-workforce-participation-plummets\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.strategy-business.com\/blog\/As-India-advances-womens-workforce-participation-plummets<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[20] Legal Service India. (n.d.). The Socio-Economic Status of Women in India Ancient to Modern Era. Legal Service India. Com. Retrieved June 23, 2021, from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.legalservicesindia.com\/article\/1867\/The-Socio-Economic-Status-of-Women-in-India-Ancient-to-Modern-Era.html\"><span class=\"s2\">http:\/\/www.legalservicesindia.com\/article\/1867\/The-Socio-Economic-Status-of-Women-in-India-Ancient-to-Modern-Era.html<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[21] M. (2021a, March 25). A year on, working women haven\u2019t got their dues. Mint. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/business-of-life\/a-year-on-working-women-haven-t-got-their-dues-11616688700266.html\">https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/business-of-life\/a-year-on-working-women-haven-t-got-their-dues-11616688700266.html<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[22] Maiti, M. (n.d.). A top banker, and now the queen of India\u2019s beauty business. Falguni Nayar has been there, done it all \u2013 Outlook Business WoW. Https:\/\/Wow.Outlookbusiness.Com\/Falguni-Nayar\/. 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EXISTENCE OF GLASS CEILING IN INDIA. <a href=\"Https:\/\/Www.Researchgate.Net\/Publication\/277590269_EXISTENCE_OF_GLASS_CEILING_IN_INDIA\">Https:\/\/Www.Researchgate.Net\/Publication\/277590269_EXISTENCE_OF_GLASS_CEILING_IN_INDIA<\/a> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3214\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3214\"><p class=\"p1\">Suri Y. &amp; Pandey S. (2021). Women in the Urban and Rural Workforce in India with Focus on the Pandemic.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 2696-2716.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Women-in-the-Urban-and-Rural-Workforce-in-India-with-Focus-on-the-Pandemic_Yamini-Suri-Sumukhi-Pandey.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Women-in-the-Urban-and-Rural-Workforce-in-India-with-Focus-on-the-Pandemic_Yamini-Suri-Sumukhi-Pandey.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3215\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3215\"><p><a 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elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"def4dd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3794\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3794 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3794\" class=\"elementor elementor-3794\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1860378 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1860378\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-20c7d2a\" data-id=\"20c7d2a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d356ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d356ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Universal Basic Income: A Tool for Poverty Alleviation in Rural India\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a8bbf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a8bbf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mabad Ali and Shubhi Singh<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n16 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 2717-2742<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e521073 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"e521073\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-142e397 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"142e397\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2111\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2111\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2112\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2112\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2113\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2113\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2114\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2114\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2115\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2115\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2111\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2111\"><p class=\"p1\">Universal Basic Income (UBI) guarantees cash transfer to all citizens on an unconditional basis and has been recognized as a poverty alleviation tool around the world. Various pilot programmes have been conducted to test its efficiency, the results of which have been in favour of the goal that the programme wishes to achieve \u2013 improved living conditions of individuals. India strives to eliminate the deep-rooted poverty, especially in rural areas, where around eighty per cent of India\u2019s poor population resides (World Bank, 2016), earn meagre income, and, as a result, are unable to live a dignified life creating a need for a policy like the UBI. In this paper, an analysis of the implementation of UBI as a poverty alleviation tool has been presented by discussing the inefficiencies of existing poverty alleviation programs, followed by a cost-benefit analysis of UBI in the context of rural India, which is reinforced by the findings of SEWA-UNICEF&#8217;s pilot in Madhya Pradesh, India. The pilot study highlights the significance of a basic income to free the rural poor from the vicious cycle of multidimensional poverty. A fiscally feasible plan for the implementation of UBI by addressing the greatest critiques of UBI has been presented at the end of the paper<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2112\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2112\"><b>Mabad Ali<\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Economics, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi <br>\n<b>Shubhi Singh<\/b><br>\nB.A Hons. Philosophy, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2113\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2113\"><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[1] Aiyar, S. A. (2016, August 30). Universal Basic Income is neither desirable nor practical. Economic Times. <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/blogs\/Swaminomics\/universal-basic-income-is-neither-desirable-nor-practical\/\">https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/blogs\/Swaminomics\/universal-basic-income-is-neither-desirable-nor-practical\/<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[2] Azim Premji University. (2021). 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Crime Prevention and Justice in 2030. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-56227-4_6\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-56227-4_6<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[48] Yadav, R. (2020, September 30). Poverty Alleviation Programmes In India. Legal Bites &#8211; Law And Beyond. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalbites.in\/poverty-alleviation-programmes#_ftnref3\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.legalbites.in\/poverty-alleviation-programmes#_ftnref3<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2114\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2114\"><p class=\"p1\">Ali M. &amp; Singh S. (2021). Universal Basic Income: A Tool for Poverty Alleviation in Rural India.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 2717-2742.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Universal-Basic-Income-A-Tool-for-Poverty-Alleviation-in-Rural-India_Mabad-Ali-Shubhi-Singh.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Universal-Basic-Income-A-Tool-for-Poverty-Alleviation-in-Rural-India_Mabad-Ali-Shubhi-Singh.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2115\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2115\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Universal-Basic-Income-A-Tool-for-Poverty-Alleviation-in-Rural-India_Mabad-Ali-Shubhi-Singh.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-373\" src=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/clipart360030-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"82\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Universal-Basic-Income-A-Tool-for-Poverty-Alleviation-in-Rural-India_Mabad-Ali-Shubhi-Singh.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c73e56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"0c73e56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3795\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3795 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3795\" class=\"elementor elementor-3795\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8971dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e8971dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6fea9f\" data-id=\"e6fea9f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c6688c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c6688c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Impact of Reservations on the Socioeconomic Mobility of the Scheduled Castes\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f27cf6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f27cf6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yashovardhan Singh<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n16 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 2743-2767<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-478ec7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"478ec7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4935bdf elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"4935bdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7671\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7671\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7672\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7672\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7673\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7673\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7674\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7674\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7675\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7675\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7671\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7671\"><p class=\"p1\">Caste has been used historically as a tool of oppression against the marginalised lower castes. Since India\u2019s independence and abolishment of untouchability and other forms of discrimination, a considerable section of the society holds the view that Caste-based discrimination is a thing of the past. While the cases of explicit forms of discrimination have surely decreased, caste still plays a very important role in the modern economy and so does the implicit form of discrimination accompanying it. To undo this injustice, reservations were introduced, hoping that they would act as a catalyst in the upward mobility of the Scheduled Castes. However, the situation continues to be grim and the opposition against caste-based discrimination has only increased. Therefore, to analyse these arguments and provide a quantitative analysis of the plight of Scheduled Castes becomes necessary. This paper is an examination of the different facets of caste in a modern economy and how effective reservations have been in ensuring the upward mobility of the Scheduled Castes. It also analyses the present intergenerational mobility in India and traces how reservations have impacted this socio-economic mobility. The paper starts with an extensive introduction of sociological as well as historical aspects of Caste in India and contextualises socio-economic mobility in India with respect to caste. This is followed by a literature review of mobility studies in India and the identification and impact of caste-based discrimination in the modern economy of India. The paper concludes with a quantitative analysis of the impact of reservations on the socio-economic mobility of Scheduled Castes in India.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7672\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7672\"><b>Yashovardhan Singh<\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Economics, Hindu College, University of Delhi <br>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7673\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7673\"><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">[1] Ambedkar, B. R. (1936). Annihilation of Caste. <a href=\"https:\/\/ccnmtl.columbia.edu\/projects\/mmt\/ambedkar\/web\/readings\/aoc_print_2004.pdf\">https:\/\/ccnmtl.columbia.edu\/projects\/mmt\/ambedkar\/web\/readings\/aoc_print_2004.pdf<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[2] Asher, S., Novosad, P., &amp; Rafkin, C. (2021, February). Intergenerational Mobility in India: New Methods and Estimates Across Time, Space, and Communities. 1-69.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[3] Deshpande, A., &amp; Weisskopf, T. (2011, November). \u201cDoes Affirmative Action Affect Productivity in the Indian Railways? Centre for Economic Development, Delhi School of Economics, Delhi School of Economics Working Paper(Paper no.185), 1-29.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[4] Fuchs, S. (2018, April 10). The myth of the false case: what the new Indian Supreme Court Order on the SC\/ST Act gets wrong about caste-based violence and legal manipulation. LSE Blog. <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/southasia\/2018\/04\/10\/the-myth-of-the-false-case-what-the-new-indian-supreme-court-order-on-the-scst-act-gets-wrong-about-caste-based-violence-and-legal-manipulation\/\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/southasia\/2018\/04\/10\/the-myth-of-the-false-case-what-the-new-indian-supreme-court-order-on-the-scst-act-gets-wrong-about-caste-based-violence-and-legal-manipulation\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[5] Jaffrelot, C. (2010, March 26). The Rise of the Other Backward Classes in the Hindi Belt. Journal of Asian Studies, 59(1), 86-108. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2658585\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2658585<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[6] Jensenius, F. R. (2015, July). Development from Representation? A Study of Quotas for the Scheduled Castes in India. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 7(3), 196-220.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[7] Johari, A. (2018, March 14). Supreme Court says SC\/ST Atrocities Act is misused. So what explains the low conviction rates? Scroll.in. <a href=\"https:\/\/scroll.in\/article\/873072\/supreme-court-says-sc-st-atrocities-act-is-misused-so-what-explains-the-low-conviction-rates\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/scroll.in\/article\/873072\/supreme-court-says-sc-st-atrocities-act-is-misused-so-what-explains-the-low-conviction-rates<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[8] Joshi, O. (2017). Inequality in India: Life Chance and Caste Matters. 1-23.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[9] Krishnan, P. (2018). Is the past still holding us back? A study on intergenerational educational mobility in India. IIM Ahmedabad.<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">[10] Kwatra, N. (2019, November 25). How caste affects India\u2019s rural job market. livemint. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/india\/how-caste-affects-india-s-rural-job-market-11574665687641.html\">https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/india\/how-caste-affects-india-s-rural-job-market-11574665687641.html<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[11] Majumder, R. (2010, September). Intergenerational Mobility in Education occupational attainment: A comparative study of social classes in India. Munich Personal RePEc Archive.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[12] Michuletti, L. (2007, September). The Vernacularization of Democracy: Political Participation and Popular Politics in North India. The Journal of Royal Anthropological Institute, 13(3), 639-656.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[13] Mosse, D. (2018, June). Caste and Development: Contemporary perspectives on a structure of discrimination and disadvantage. Elseiver, 10.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[14] Mosse, D. (2020, July). The Modernity of Caste and the Market Economy. Modern Asian Studies, 1225-1271. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0026749X19000039\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0026749X19000039<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">[15] Paliath, S. (2019, January 14). Income inequality in India: Top 10% upper caste households own 60% wealth. Business Standard. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/article\/current-affairs\/income-inequality-in-india-top-10-upper-caste-households-own-60-wealth-119011400105_1.html\">https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/article\/current-affairs\/income-inequality-in-india-top-10-upper-caste-households-own-60-wealth-119011400105_1.html<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[16] Parry, J. (1980, March). Ghosts, Greed and Sin: The occupational identity of Benaras Funeral Priests. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 15(1), 88-111.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[17] Prakash, A. (2015). Dalit Capital. Routledge India. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780367818579\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780367818579<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[18] Singh, A., Kumar, K., &amp; Singh, A. (2105, October). Exclusion within the excluded. E, Economic and Political Weekly, 32-37.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[19] Somanathan, R. (2006). Assumptions and Arithmetic of Caste Based Reservations. Economic And Political Weekly, 3.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[20] Srinivas, M. N. (1951, October). The Social System of a Mysore Village. Economic and Political Weekly, 3(42).<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[21] Subramaniam, A., &amp; Paliath, S. (2020, October 15). Economic liberalisation has worsened caste differences, says Harvard professor Ajantha Subramanian. Scroll.in. <a href=\"https:\/\/scroll.in\/article\/975766\/economic-liberalisation-has-worsened-caste-differences-in-india-says-harvard-professor\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/scroll.in\/article\/975766\/economic-liberalisation-has-worsened-caste-differences-in-india-says-harvard-professor<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[22] Thorat, S., Madheswaran, S., &amp; Vani, B. P. (2021, May). Caste and Labour Market Employment Discrimination and Its Impact on Poverty. Economic and political Weekly, LVI(20), 55-61.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[23] Thorat, S., &amp; Newman, K. (2007, June). Caste and Economic Discrimination: Causes, Consequences and Remedies. Economic and Political Weekly.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[24] Thorat, S., Tagade, N., &amp; Naik, A. K. (2016, February). Prejudice against Reservation Policies How and Why? Economic and Political Weekly, LI(8), 61-69.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[25] Vaid, D. (2014). Caste in contemporary India: Flexibility and Persistence. Annual Review of Sociology, 40, 391-410. 10.1146\/annurev-soc-071913-043303\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[26] Weisskopf, T. E. (2004, September). Impact of Reservation on Admissions to Higher Education in India. Economic and Political Weekly, 4339-4349.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7674\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7674\"><p class=\"p1\">Singh Y. (2021). Impact of Reservations on the Socioeconomic Mobility of the Scheduled Castes.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 2743-2767.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Impact-of-Reservations-on-the-Socioeconomic-Mobility-of-Scheduled-Castes_Yashovardhan-Singh.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Impact-of-Reservations-on-the-Socioeconomic-Mobility-of-Scheduled-Castes_Yashovardhan-Singh.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7675\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7675\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Impact-of-Reservations-on-the-Socioeconomic-Mobility-of-Scheduled-Castes_Yashovardhan-Singh.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-373\" src=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/clipart360030-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"82\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Impact-of-Reservations-on-the-Socioeconomic-Mobility-of-Scheduled-Castes_Yashovardhan-Singh.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa4fa13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"aa4fa13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3796\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3796 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3796\" class=\"elementor elementor-3796\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d5e5e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d5e5e6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd7f543\" data-id=\"dd7f543\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d67a35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d67a35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Problems Plaguing Anganwadis: A Study of Decentralised Healthcare in Rural India During the COVID-19 Pandemic\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df954ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"df954ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Naina Shukla and Samruddhi Puranik<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n16 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 2768-2792\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ed547d elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"5ed547d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66eadbc elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"66eadbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1071\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1071\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1072\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1072\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1073\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1073\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1074\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1074\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1075\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1075\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1071\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1071\"><p class=\"p1\">Anganwadi workers under the Integrated Child Development Scheme, have time and again proven themselves to be an asset to healthcare development in rural areas. The COVID-19 pandemic pushed them to become frontline workers which translated to their contributions transcending the scope of the scheme. Through this paper, the authors analyse the problems faced by Anganwadi workers in rural India during the pandemic due to inadequate decentralisation of healthcare. This has been achieved through PESTLE analysis to give a holistic understanding of the issue. This paper found that the overarching issue of inadequate decentralisation manifests itself in a myriad of ways. Politically, the implications of erroneous terminology used to define Anganwadi workers coupled with discrepancies between state policies and their execution highlighted their plight. Economically, a shortcoming in the budget, the problematic nature of an honorarium, improper distribution of essential resources and the crippling infrastructure of Anganwadi centres was observed. Sociologically, the gender wage gap, loss of confidence in the Anganwadi institution and the augmentation of malnutrition have plagued the rural areas. Technologically, the issue of a distinct lack of virtual connectedness has hampered the functioning of the Anganwadis. Legally and ethically, the undervaluation of the contributions made by Anganwadi workers is a drawback that needs to be addressed<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1072\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1072\"><b>Naina Shukla<\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. History, Lady Shri Ram College For Women, University of Delhi <br>\n<b>Samruddhi Puranik<\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Psychology, Mata Sundri College For Women, University of Delhi<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1073\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1073\"><p class=\"p2\">[1] Activists Slam Reducing Budget Allocation for Critical Women and Child Nutrition Schemes Amid COVID. (2021, February 4). The Wire. <a href=\"https:\/\/thewire.in\/government\/activists-budget-allocation-women-child-nutrition-schemes-covid\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/thewire.in\/government\/activists-budget-allocation-women-child-nutrition-schemes-covid<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[2] Alam T, &amp; Afroz M. (2020, December 18). Post-COVID-19 e-governance challenges: A case study of Anganwadi services. DownToEarth. https:\/\/bit.ly\/3juUdDd<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[3] Anganwadi Sevikas.Press Information Bureau. <a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1578557\">https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1578557<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[4] Barnagarwala, T. (2021, February 2). Mumbai: Anganwadi groups to protest funding cuts announced in Budget. The Indian Express. <a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/cities\/mumbai\/mumbai-Anganwadi-groups-to-protest-funding-cuts-announced-in-budget-7172079\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/cities\/mumbai\/mumbai-Anganwadi-groups-to-protest-funding-cuts-announced-in-budget-7172079\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[5] Bauza, V., Sclar, G. D., Bisoyi, A., Owens, A., Ghugey, A., &amp; Clasen, T. (2021). Experience of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Rural Odisha, India: Knowledge, Preventative Actions, and Impacts on Daily Life. 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Deccan Herald. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deccanherald.com\/national\/sc-directs-for-reopening-of-Anganwadi-centres-938712.html\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.deccanherald.com\/national\/sc-directs-for-reopening-of-Anganwadi-centres-938712.html<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[43] World Bank. (2020, April 27). India: The Dual Battle Against Undernutrition and COVID-19. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2020\/04\/27\/covid19-coronavirus-india-responsehealth-undernutrition-Anganwadi-workers-healthcare\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2020\/04\/27\/covid19-coronavirus-india-responsehealth-undernutrition-Anganwadi-workers-healthcare<\/a> <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[44] World Health Organization. (2020, January 10). Coronavirus. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/coronavirus#tab=tab_1\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/coronavirus#tab=tab_1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[45] Vasudeva, V. (2020, April 23). Anaganwadi workers in Punjab go the extra mile in combating COVID-19. The Hindu. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/anaganwadi-workers-in-punjab-go-the-extra-mile-in-combating-covid-19\/article31410480.ece\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/anaganwadi-workers-in-punjab-go-the-extra-mile-in-combating-covid-19\/article31410480.ece<\/a> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1074\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1074\"><p class=\"p1\">Shukla N. &amp; Puranik S. (2021). Problems Plaguing Anganwadis: A Study of Decentralised Healthcare in Rural India During the COVID-19 Pandemic.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 2768-2792.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Problems-Plaguing-Anganwadis-A-Study-of-Decentralised-Healthcare-in-Rural-India-During-the-Covid-19-Pandemic_Naina-Shukla-Samruddhi-Puranik.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Problems-Plaguing-Anganwadis-A-Study-of-Decentralised-Healthcare-in-Rural-India-During-the-Covid-19-Pandemic_Naina-Shukla-Samruddhi-Puranik.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1075\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1075\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c001171 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"c001171\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3797\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3797 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3797\" class=\"elementor elementor-3797\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d2393e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d2393e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f2e618\" data-id=\"5f2e618\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-743f90e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"743f90e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Trend Analysis of Indian Manufacturing Sector Since Second Five-Year Plan\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2b553b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2b553b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rajsi Sah and Prachi Yadav<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n16 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 2793-2817<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cc3373 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1cc3373\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-113c1bf elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"113c1bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\"><p class=\"p1\">The Indian manufacturing sector has undergone a complete change since independence and has emerged as one of the highest growing sectors in India during recent times. The sector has evolved from the days of colonial rule that ravaged the Indian economy to initial industrialization and license raj, followed by liberalisation and globalisation, thus experiencing growth by leaps and bounds. The paper explores this transformation of the manufacturing sector since the second five-year plan in three phases:(i) pre-1980; (ii) post-1980 till 1990; (iii) and post-1991, the year of economic reforms. The paper attempts to characterise the performance of the manufacturing sector at the aggregate level by analysing the trends in manufacturing value-added and growth rate, labour productivity, employment, and Index of Industrial Production (IIP). The analysis reveals that while the sector has witnessed an increase in labour productivity and employment in absolute terms, their growth rates have observed significant fluctuations, with a noticeable slowdown in the last two decades. Finally, the paper discusses the various constraints on the expansion of the country\u2019s manufacturing sector and sheds light on the initiatives taken by the government to resolve them<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\"><b>Rajsi Sah<\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Economics, Shri Ram College of Commerce, University of Delhi<br>\n<b>Prachi Yadav<\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Economics, Shri Ram College of Commerce, University of Delhi<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\"><p class=\"p2\">[1] About Us: Make In India. Retrieved March 22, 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.makeinindia.com\/about\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.makeinindia.com\/about<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[2] ASI Summary Results 2017-2018. (2021). Retrieved 4 October 2021, from <a href=\"http:\/\/mospi.nic.in\/asi-summary-results\/844\"><span class=\"s1\">http:\/\/mospi.nic.in\/asi-summary-results\/844<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[3] Balakrishnan, P. (2007). The Recovery of India: Economic Growth in the Nehru Era. 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Oxford University Press.<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[35] The Economic Times. (2019, September 22). Corporate tax cut makes India an investment destination, to attract foreign firms to set up units: FM. <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/economy\/policy\/corporate-tax-cut-makes-india-an-investment-destination-to-attract-foreign-firms-to-set-up-units-fm\/articleshow\/71246759.cms?from=mdr\">https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/economy\/policy\/corporate-tax-cut-makes-india-an-investment-destination-to-attract-foreign-firms-to-set-up-units-fm\/articleshow\/71246759.cms?from=mdr<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[36] What is manufacturing value-added?. 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Retrieved 17 September 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/implic_e\/implic_info_e.htm\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/implic_e\/implic_info_e.htm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\"><p class=\"p1\">Sah R. &amp; Yadav P. (2021). A Trend Analysis of Indian Manufacturing Sector Since Second Five-Year Plan.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 2793-2817.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/A-Trend-Analysis-of-Indian-Manufacturing-Sector-Since-Second-Five-Year-Plan_Rajsi-Sah-Prachi-Yadav.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/A-Trend-Analysis-of-Indian-Manufacturing-Sector-Since-Second-Five-Year-Plan_Rajsi-Sah-Prachi-Yadav.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\"><p><a 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class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Palak Mehra and Precious Amaechi Chigozie<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n16 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 2818-2847<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73d09a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"73d09a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84601dc elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"84601dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1381\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1381\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1382\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1382\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1383\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1383\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1384\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1384\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1385\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1385\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1381\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1381\"><p class=\"p1\">Since the dawn of civilization, the aim of humankind has been to modernise and unveil the infinite potential of technology. With passing years a lot has been achieved in the realm of science. Unfortunately, it was not a complete victory, since something crucial was put at stake at the same time- nature. Nature has been the lone sufferer bearing the ravages of human actions. Climate change is one of the many ways of the environment to point at the ticking clock to save the planet before it&#8217;s too late. Effects of climate change on physical health are very well versed by individuals, but the other important aspect of holistic health, that is mental health, is often overlooked. The aim of this research paper is to provide a detailed comparative analysis of the current climate change scenario in two third world countries- India and Nigeria- and concerning mental health outcomes. With time, the climate has drastically changed in both countries and has led to an increase in natural disasters. Which in turn, has raised the plight of those affected. The fruition of this paper is to call out climate change as a global emergency and render mental health its long due importance. The paper also outlines ways to minimise climate change and strategies to cope and adapt to the same<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1382\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1382\"><b>Palak Mehra<\/b><br>\nB.Sc. Clinical Psychology, Amity University Gurugram, Haryana<br>\n<b>Precious Amaechi Chigozie<\/b><br>\nB.Eng. Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Technology Owerri<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1383\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1383\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><br \/><p class=\"p2\">[1] Abbasi, T., &amp; Abbasi, S. (2010).<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Renewable energy sources: Their impact on global warming and pollution. PHI Learning.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[2] Adelekan, I. O. (2010). Vulnerability of poor urban coastal communities to flooding in Lagos, Nigeria. Environment and Urbanization, 22(2), 433\u2013450. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956247810380141\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956247810380141<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[3] Albrecht, G. (2007). 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A Comparative Study of Climate Change and its Rippling Psychological Effect in Nigeria and India.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 2818-2847.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/A-Comparative-Study-of-Climate-Change-and-its-Rippling-Psychological-Effect-in-Nigeria-and-India_Palak-Mehra-Precious-Amaechi-Chigozie.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/A-Comparative-Study-of-Climate-Change-and-its-Rippling-Psychological-Effect-in-Nigeria-and-India_Palak-Mehra-Precious-Amaechi-Chigozie.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1385\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1385\"><p><a 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bac475f elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"bac475f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3799\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3799 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3799\" class=\"elementor elementor-3799\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37685cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37685cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fa3df3\" data-id=\"2fa3df3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec4417e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec4417e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Inaccessibility to Proper Maternal Healthcare Across India\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5a4406 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f5a4406\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shramana Guchhait and Vishnupriya<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1<br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 2848-2876<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2239307 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2239307\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be60c8d elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"be60c8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1991\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1991\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1992\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1992\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1993\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1993\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1994\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1994\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1995\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1995\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1991\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1991\"><p class=\"p1\">The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was introduced in 2005, however, even after 15 years of its implication, there&#8217;s a major difference in Maternal Mortality Rate in different states in India as it remains significantly higher than the other states according to National Family Health Mission-5 (NFHM-5). This paper aims to study the four most important Maternal Healthcare Services, the causes that have led to the differences, the impact on society and if all the maternal healthcare services are accessed properly. By using the PESTLE Analysis, the authors attempt to compare the data between states to formulate the possible reasons behind the inaccessibility of proper maternal healthcare. The study noticed a substantial gap in the accessibility of proper maternal healthcare across the different states of India. Awareness plays a very important part in the development of maternal health. Social awareness via different schemes and programmes, development of rural healthcare services with better technologies are needed to bridge this gap. The paper aims to highlight the inter-state disparities with respect to maternal health care and the need to approach a multi-faceted approach so as to tackle the issue.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1992\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1992\"><b>Shramana Guchhait<\/b><br>\nB.Sc. Life Science, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi<br>\n<b>Vishnupriya<\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Economics, Shri Ram College of Commerce, University of Delhi<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1993\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1993\"><p class=\"p2\">[1] Anderson, J. M., &amp; Etches, D. (2007, March 15). Prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage. American Family Physician. Retrieved September 10, 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/afp\/2007\/0315\/p875.html\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/afp\/2007\/0315\/p875.html<\/span><\/a> .\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[2] Aparajita, D., and Soumya, D. (2009). Intranatal care practices in a backward village of West Bengal. The Journal Obstetrics and Gynecology of India. Published.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[3] Bhati, D. K. (2015). 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National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5).<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[19] <a href=\"http:\/\/rchiips.org\/NFHS\/NFHS-5_FCTS\/NFHS-5%20State%20Factsheet%20Compendium_Phase-I.pdf\">http:\/\/rchiips.org\/NFHS\/NFHS-5_FCTS\/NFHS-5%20State%20Factsheet%20Compendium_Phase-I.pdf<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[20] Navaneetham, K., and Dharmalingam, A. (2002). Utilization of maternal health care services in Southern India. Social Science and Medicine.<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[21] Neonatal mortality rate (NMR) \u2013 DataForImpactProject. (n.d.). Data4impactproject.Org.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.data4impactproject.org\/prh\/womens-health\/newborn-health\/neonatal-mortality-rate-nmr\/\">https:\/\/www.data4impactproject.org\/prh\/womens-health\/newborn-health\/neonatal-mortality-rate-nmr\/<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[22] Newborns: improving survival and well-being. (2020, September 19). Www.Who.Int.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/newborns-reducing-mortality\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/newborns-reducing-mortality<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[23] Preeclampsia and High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy. (n.d.). ACOG. Retrieved June 26, 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acog.org\/womens-health\/faqs\/preeclampsia-and-high-blood-pressure-during-pregnancy?utm_source=redirectandutm_medium=webandutm_campaign=otn\">https:\/\/www.acog.org\/womens-health\/faqs\/preeclampsia-and-high-blood-pressure-during-pregnancy?utm_source=redirectandutm_medium=webandutm_campaign=otn<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[24] Pregnancy Complications | Maternal and Infant Health | CDC. (n.d.). Www.Cdc.Gov. 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Published. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalpolicyjournal.com\/blog\/12\/07\/2019\/india-steps-strengthen-maternal-health-and-achieve-sdg-3\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.globalpolicyjournal.com\/blog\/12\/07\/2019\/india-steps-strengthen-maternal-health-and-achieve-sdg-3<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[29] Sample Registration System Office of The Registrar General, India. (2020, July). Special Bulletin on Maternal Mortality in India 2016\u201318. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.censusindia.gov.in\/vital_statistics\/SRS_Bulletins\/MMR%20Bulletin%202016-18.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.censusindia.gov.in\/vital_statistics\/SRS_Bulletins\/MMR%20Bulletin%202016-18.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[30] Seeds of Innocence. (2020, April 3). Antenatal Check-up &#8211; Seeds of Innocence. Seeds of Innocence &#8211; Best IVF and Fertility Centre in Delhi NCR | Seeds of Innocence. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seedsofinnocence.com\/antenatal-check-up\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.seedsofinnocence.com\/antenatal-check-up\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[31] Sengupta, N., and Sinha, A. (2017). Is India\u2019s Safe Motherhood Scheme Leading to Better Child Health Care Practices? Global Social Welfare, 5(1), 49\u201358. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40609-017-0103-7\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40609-017-0103-7<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[32] Sharma, N. C. (2021, January 24). Sex Ratio at Birth improved by 16 points during the last six years: Govt. Mint. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/india\/sex-ratio-at-birth-improved-by-16-points-during-the-last-six-years-govt-11611510090707.html\">https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/india\/sex-ratio-at-birth-improved-by-16-points-during-the-last-six-years-govt-11611510090707.html<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[33] Talge, N. M., Neal, C., and Glover, V. (2007). Antenatal maternal stress and long-term effects on child neurodevelopment: how and why? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48(3\u20134), 245\u2013261. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01714.x\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01714.x<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[34] Tetanus. (2018, May 9). Www.Who.Int. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/tetanus\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/tetanus<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[35] Theall, K., and Johnson, C. (2017). Environmental Influences on Maternal and Child Health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(9), 1088. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph14091088\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph14091088<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[36] Treiber, L. A. (n.d.). infant mortality rate | Definition and Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved June 23, 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/infant-mortality-rate\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/infant-mortality-rate<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[37] Under-five mortality rate (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births). (n.d.). World Health Organisation. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/indicator-metadata-registry\/imr-details\/7\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/indicator-metadata-registry\/imr-details\/7<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[38] Vora, K. S., Mavalankar, D. V., Ramani, K., Upadhyaya, M., Sharma, B., Iyengar, S., Gupta, V., and Iyengar, K. (2009). Maternal Health Situation in India: A Case Study. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 27(2). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3329\/jhpn.v27i2.3363\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3329\/jhpn.v27i2.3363<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[39] World Health Organisation, Department of Making Pregnancy Safer. (2006). Neonatal and perinatal mortality: country, regional and global estimates. World Health Organisation.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/43444\/9241563206_eng.pdf?sequence=1\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/43444\/9241563206_eng.pdf?sequence=1<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[40] World Health Organisation. (2015). Infant Mortality Rate.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/healthinfo\/indicators\/2015\/chi_2015_27_mortality_infant.pdf?ua=1\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/healthinfo\/indicators\/2015\/chi_2015_27_mortality_infant.pdf?ua=1<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[41] Yokoe, R., Rowe, R., Choudhury, S. S., Rani, A., Zahir, F., and Nair, M. (2019). Unsafe abortion and abortion-related death among 1.8 million women in India. BMJ Global Health, 4(3), e001491. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-001491\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-001491<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1994\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1994\"><p class=\"p1\">Guchhait S. &amp; Vishnupriya (2021). Inaccessibility to Proper Maternal Healthcare Across India.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 2848-2876.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Inaccessibility-to-Proper-Maternal-Healthcare-Across-India_Shraman-Guchhait-Vishnupriya.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Inaccessibility-to-Proper-Maternal-Healthcare-Across-India_Shraman-Guchhait-Vishnupriya.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1995\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1995\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Inaccessibility-to-Proper-Maternal-Healthcare-Across-India_Shraman-Guchhait-Vishnupriya.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-373\" src=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/clipart360030-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"82\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Inaccessibility-to-Proper-Maternal-Healthcare-Across-India_Shraman-Guchhait-Vishnupriya.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35dc203 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"35dc203\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3806\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3806 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3806\" class=\"elementor elementor-3806\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ab5a2a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ab5a2a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ced9fe\" data-id=\"5ced9fe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f258936 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f258936\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sex Discrimination: Beyond the Two Genders\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ae39dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ae39dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rinta John and Prerna Sahni<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 2877-2910<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7901518 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"7901518\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c44dd3e elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"c44dd3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2051\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2051\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2052\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2052\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2053\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2053\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2054\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2054\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2055\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2055\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2051\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2051\"><p class=\"p1\">This paper is about sex discrimination in contemporary Indian society. It delves into the intricate distinctions between male, female, and LGBTQIA communities related to biological and sociological perspectives. The discourse revolves around how stereotypes make or break a person and explain terminologies related to gender that one needs to keep in mind. The focus is on women subordination and the discrimination towards the LGBTQIA community. Emphasis is laid on Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5: Gender Equality. The subordination of women can be related to different factors ranging from patriarchy to ideas followed in educational institutions. Psychological and medical communities have attempted to resolve how one&#8217;s sex should be determined for medical purposes. Legal authorities have been blind to the need to define &#8216;male&#8217; and &#8216;female&#8217;. It ignores other medical conditions in which an individual&#8217;s sex may be equivocal. Even in the 21st century, women are expected to confine themselves to their &#8216;gender roles&#8217; and there still remains stigma associated with the LGBTQIA community. Suggestions and recommendations have been made to overcome gender disparity and promote a gender-friendly world.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2052\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2052\"><b>Rinta John<\/b><br>\nM.A. Public Policy, Law and Governance, Central University of Rajasthan<br>\n<b>Prerna Sahni<\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Political Science, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2053\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2053\"><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[1] 2019, June 28). From Queensland Human Rights Commission: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qhrc.qld.gov.au\/your-rights\/discrimination-law\/sex-discrimination\">https:\/\/www.qhrc.qld.gov.au\/your-rights\/discrimination-law\/sex-discrimination<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[2] (2019, June 1). 2018: The Year When #MeToo Shook India. The Economic Times. <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/magazines\/panache\/2018-the-year-when-metoo-shook-india\/2018-the-year-of-metoo-in-india\/slideshow\/66346583.cms\">https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/magazines\/panache\/2018-the-year-when-metoo-shook-india\/2018-the-year-of-metoo-in-india\/slideshow\/66346583.cms<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[3] Abrams, M. L. (2019, December 10). 46 Terms That Describe Sexual Attraction, Behavior, and Orientation. Healthline. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/different-types-of-sexuality#q-z\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/different-types-of-sexuality#q-z<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p3\">[4] Adams, C. (2017a, March 28). The gender identity terms you need to know. 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From The Hindu Business Line: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/news\/national\/only-23-women-file-police-complaint-against-molestation-abuse-localcircles-report-on-womens-day\/article34017041.ece\">https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/news\/national\/only-23-women-file-police-complaint-against-molestation-abuse-localcircles-report-on-womens-day\/article34017041.ece<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[8] Bajpai, S. (2020, December 11). Discrimination and Oppression of Women in Context to Indian Society. Hindrise. https:\/\/hindrise.org\/resources\/discrimination-and-oppression-of-women\/<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[9] Bhandare, N. (2020, December 15). 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Opinions | Al Jazeera. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2012\/2\/6\/how-one-religious-scholar-fought-for-womens-rights-and-won\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2012\/2\/6\/how-one-religious-scholar-fought-for-womens-rights-and-won<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[12] Chelala, C. (2020, October 11). From The Globalist: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobalist.com\/india-gender-equality-discrimination-women-rape-sexual-violence-culture\/\">https:\/\/www.theglobalist.com\/india-gender-equality-discrimination-women-rape-sexual-violence-culture\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[13] Correspondent, S. (2021, June 19). Karnataka proposes 1% reservation for transgenders in government jobs. The Hindu. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/karnataka\/karnataka-proposes-1-reservation-for-transgenders-in-government-jobs\/article34858724.ece\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/karnataka\/karnataka-proposes-1-reservation-for-transgenders-in-government-jobs\/article34858724.ece<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[14] Country Policy and Information Note India: Sexual Orientation and gender identity and expression version 4.0. (2021, April).<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/976210\/India_-_SOGIE_-_CPIN_-_V4.0_-_April_2021_ext.pdf\">https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/976210\/India_-_SOGIE_-_CPIN_-_V4.0_-_April_2021_ext.pdf<\/a><span class=\"s1\"> <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[15] Darrah, P. (2020, December 4). Why is gender equality important? | GVI UK. GVI. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvi.co.uk\/blog\/why-is-gender-equality-important\/\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.gvi.co.uk\/blog\/why-is-gender-equality-important\/<\/span><\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"p3\">[16] Defining LGBTQ. (n.d.). The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual &amp; Transgender Community Center. Retrieved June 22, 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/gaycenter.org\/about\/lgbtq\/\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/gaycenter.org\/about\/lgbtq\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p3\">[17] Desai, K. (2019, March 16). \u2018People don\u2019t look at our CVs, just our faces.\u2019 The Times of India. <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/articleshow\/68254594.cms?\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/articleshow\/68254594.cms?<\/span><\/a>utm_source=contentofinterest&amp;utm_medium=text&amp;utm_campaign=cppst_prime\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[18] Deswal, V. (2020, September 22). From Times of India: <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/blogs\/legally-speaking\/son-preference-the-veritable-precursor-of-female-feticide\/\">https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/blogs\/legally-speaking\/son-preference-the-veritable-precursor-of-female-feticide\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[19] Drydakis, N., Sidiropoulou, K., Bozani, V., Selmanovic, S., &amp; Patnaik, S. (2018, July 2). Masculine vs feminine personality traits and women\u2019s employment outcomes in Britain: A field experiment | Emerald Insight. Emerald Insight. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IJM-09-2017-0255\/full\/html\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IJM-09-2017-0255\/full\/html<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p3\">[20] Ferro, S. (2021, April 26). Science Confirms The Obvious: Men And Women Aren\u2019t That Different. 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Sex Discrimination: Beyond the Two Genders.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 2877-2910.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sex-Discrimination-Beyond-the-Two-Genders_Rinta-John-Prerna-Sahni.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sex-Discrimination-Beyond-the-Two-Genders_Rinta-John-Prerna-Sahni.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2055\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2055\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sex-Discrimination-Beyond-the-Two-Genders_Rinta-John-Prerna-Sahni.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-373\" src=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/clipart360030-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"82\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sex-Discrimination-Beyond-the-Two-Genders_Rinta-John-Prerna-Sahni.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f00656f elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"f00656f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3813\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3813 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3813\" class=\"elementor elementor-3813\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28c3e80 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28c3e80\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9651a6b\" data-id=\"9651a6b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30b6371 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30b6371\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Impact of Patriarchy on Mental Health and Physical Well-Being in India with Kashmir as a Case Study\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b34d222 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b34d222\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aayat Aziz and Kashish Goel<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 2911-2940<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04facf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"04facf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43726be elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"43726be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7071\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7071\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7072\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7072\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7073\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7073\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7074\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7074\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7075\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7075\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7071\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7071\"><p class=\"p1\">Patriarchy is a generations-old idea that has reinforced gender imbalance resulting in unequal use of power; it affects all aspects of life from the workplace to the household. The paper aims to assess the effects of patriarchy on the mental and physical health of the Indian population with Kashmir as a case study. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effects of patriarchy on the population of Indian men, women, and gender minorities using secondary sources. No primary data has been used but this research would act as a standpoint for further research on this topic. The study aims at understanding the reasons behind the physical and mental health consequences of patriarchy and assesses the challenges posed by patriarchy in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3 and Sustainable Development Goal 5. The paper further looks at feminism as a potential way to curb patriarchy. It discusses the existing government policies and schemes, analyses their efficiency and makes recommendations on creating a more accepting and safe society for everyone.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7072\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7072\"><p><b>Aayat Aziz<\/b><br \/>Liberal Education, Flame University, Pune<br \/><b>Kashish Goel<\/b><br \/>B.A. Hons. Psychology, Keshav Mahavidyalaya, University of Delhi 2911<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7073\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7073\"><p class=\"p2\">[1] Achieving Gender Equality in India: What Works, and What Doesn&#8217;t &#8211; United Nations University. (2021). Retrieved 21 June 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/unu.edu\/publications\/articles\/achieving-gender-equality-in-india-what-works-and-what-doesnt.html\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/unu.edu\/publications\/articles\/achieving-gender-equality-in-india-what-works-and-what-doesnt.html<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[2] Acknowledging Intersectionality In Our Mental Health Conversations. (2020). 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Social Science &amp; Medicine , 119 155\u2013169. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.08.021\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.08.021<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7074\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7074\"><p class=\"p1\">Aziz A. &amp; Goel K. (2021). The Impact of Patriarchy on Mental Health and Physical Well-Being in India with Kashmir as a Case Study. <i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 2911-2940.<\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/The-Impact-of-Patriarchy-on-Mental-Health-and-Physical-Well-Being-in-India-with-Kashmir-as-a-Case-Study_Aayat-Aziz-Kashish-Goel.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/The-Impact-of-Patriarchy-on-Mental-Health-and-Physical-Well-Being-in-India-with-Kashmir-as-a-Case-Study_Aayat-Aziz-Kashish-Goel.pdf\u00a0<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7075\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7075\"><p><a 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class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61590ad\" data-id=\"61590ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d39fb4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d39fb4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u201cGreening\u201d the Indian Economy: A Tryst with India\u2019s Fashion Industry\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f5f471 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f5f471\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Malaika Aggarwal and Mehak Vohra<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 2941-2961<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2f4303 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f2f4303\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0926f18 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0926f18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9591\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9591\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9592\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9592\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9593\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9593\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9594\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9594\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9595\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9595\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9591\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9591\"><p class=\"p1\">It is inherent human need and nature to be driven towards profit and growth. Humans owe everything to nature; it is the reason for their survival, however, they have exploited and destroyed it to no end. The paper tries to answer the question of why transitioning to a green economy could help India grow faster and discusses the objectives and features of a green economy. In addition, the paper thoroughly performs a PESTELE analysis of a green economy. Further, it dissects the fast fashion industry by discussing its shortcomings and bringing to light the unsustainable practices by which products are produced. The paper talks about the importance of accountability towards all practices and studies how luxury brands dabble a little in sustainable practices. It finds that the clothes used by karighars are unsustainable, however, many luxury brands tie up and offer them sustainable clothes in return for their sustainable practices. Moreover, it argues that sustainable goods would increase self-reliance, purchasing power and employment. A green economy would also help human society grow by working towards social inclusion. The paper concludes by suggesting a few public policy recommendations. Shifting to a greener economy with one of the biggest industries- fashion- taking the first step towards sustainable practices, would not only help in saving the environment but also help humans grow faster.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9592\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9592\"><b>Malaika Aggarwal<\/b><br>\nM.A. Economics, Central European University, Vienna<br>\n<b>Mehak Vohra<\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Economics, University of Delhi<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9593\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9593\"><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">[1] Araral, E. T. V. (2020, September 27). The benefits of a carbon tax. The Hindu. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/the-benefits-of-a-carbon-tax\/article32709677.ece\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/the-benefits-of-a-carbon-tax\/article32709677.ece<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[2] Bala, D. (2021, June 16). Why are luxury brands upcycling their archive materials? 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Business Insider.\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">[30] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.in\/advertising\/brands\/article\/myntra-for-earth-is-working-towards-scaling-the-number-of-brands-in-the-store-to-2x-by-the-upcoming-quarter-while-adding-another-4000-styles-to-the-existing-assortment-ayyappan-rajagopal-of-myntra\/articleshow\/83208163.cms\">https:\/\/www.businessinsider.in\/advertising\/brands\/article\/myntra-for-earth-is-working-towards-scaling-the-number-of-brands-in-the-store-to-2x-by-the-upcoming-quarter-while-adding-another-4000-styles-to-the-existing-assortment-ayyappan-rajagopal-of-myntra\/articleshow\/83208163.cms<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">[31] Spinning A Greener Yarn: Sustainable Fabrics&#8217; Day In The Sun. (2021, May 28). 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Journal of Commerce and Trade, 5(2), 5-11. Society for Advanced Management studies. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jctindia.org\/october2010\/v5i2-1\"><span class=\"s2\">http:\/\/www.jctindia.org\/october2010\/v5i2-1<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[34] UN-DESA. (2012). A Guidebook to the Green Economy Issue 1: Green Economy, Green Growth, and Low-Carbon Development &#8211; history, definitions and a guide to recent publications. <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/GE%20Guidebook.pdf\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/GE%20Guidebook.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">[35] UNEP. (n.d.). Green Economy. UNEP. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/regions\/asia-and-pacific\/regional-initiatives\/supporting-resource-efficiency\/green-economy\">https:\/\/www.unep.org\/regions\/asia-and-pacific\/regional-initiatives\/supporting-resource-efficiency\/green-economy<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[36] UNEP. (2011). Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication &#8211; A Synthesis for Policy Makers. <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/126GER_synthesis_en.pdf\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/126GER_synthesis_en.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9594\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9594\"><p class=\"p1\">Aggarwal M. &amp; Vohra M.\u00a0 (2021). \u201cGreening\u201d the Indian Economy: A Tryst with India\u2019s Fashion Industry. <i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 2941-2961.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Greening-the-Indian-Economy-A-Tryst-with-Indias-Fashion-Industry_Malaika-Aggarwal-Mehak-Vohra.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Greening-the-Indian-Economy-A-Tryst-with-Indias-Fashion-Industry_Malaika-Aggarwal-Mehak-Vohra.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9595\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9595\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Greening-the-Indian-Economy-A-Tryst-with-Indias-Fashion-Industry_Malaika-Aggarwal-Mehak-Vohra.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-373\" src=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/clipart360030-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"82\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Greening-the-Indian-Economy-A-Tryst-with-Indias-Fashion-Industry_Malaika-Aggarwal-Mehak-Vohra.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb1c48b elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"bb1c48b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3819\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3819 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3819\" class=\"elementor elementor-3819\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e4b766f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e4b766f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbe1e28\" data-id=\"bbe1e28\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7385225 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7385225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Boom and Bust cycle of India\u2019s Services Sector and the Road ahead. Are the Prospects Optimistic?\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4565a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c4565a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nirav Shedge<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 2962-2988<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50e379c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"50e379c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a72043 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"8a72043\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1451\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1452\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1453\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1454\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1455\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1451\"><p class=\"p1\">The covid-19 pandemic disrupted many parameters of the Indian economy, and the mechanisms of social distancing and lockdowns have opened up new doors of opportunities. Given this pandemic, the paper focuses on why the services sector is extremely important to the Indian economy, and especially its role in the post-pandemic world. The services sector witnessed massive contraction during the first wave of the pandemic, wherein the services exports also plummeted, as global demand was weak, and due to restrictions on proximity. India is known to have a comparative advantage in the services sector and its exports, and mainly in digitally-enabled services which can provide a plethora of opportunities as the country starts opening up. The paper initially outlines the historical trends of the services sector, and later dives into the impact the covid19 pandemic has had on the economy, and how optimistic do the prospects look going forward.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1452\"><b>Nirav Shedge<\/b><br>\nEconomics, D.G. Ruparel College of Arts, Science and Commerce, University of Mumbai <br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1453\"><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[1] Ang, C. 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Are the Prospects Optimistic?.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 2962-2988.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Boom-and-Bust-cycle-of-Indias-Services-Sector-and-the-Road-Ahead-Are-the-Prospects-Optimistic_Nirav-Shedge.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Boom-and-Bust-cycle-of-Indias-Services-Sector-and-the-Road-Ahead-Are-the-Prospects-Optimistic_Nirav-Shedge.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1455\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Boom-and-Bust-cycle-of-Indias-Services-Sector-and-the-Road-Ahead-Are-the-Prospects-Optimistic_Nirav-Shedge.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"4506\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-4506 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4506\" class=\"elementor elementor-4506\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a11a2c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a11a2c5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd82de8\" data-id=\"fd82de8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-299788e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"299788e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Decriminalization of Sex Work\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2d8da0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d2d8da0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anshika Sharma and  Nihar Ranjan Sahu<br>\nVolume 1, Issue 2<br>29 December 2020<br>\nPage No.: 575-588<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67d51b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"67d51b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Decriminalization of Sex Work\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Anshika Sharma\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Nihar Ranjan Sahu\">  \r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/12\/29\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"1\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"2\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"575\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"588\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Decriminalization-of-Sex-Work_Anshika-Sharma-Nihar-Ranjan-Sahu.pdf\">  \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7ca000 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"b7ca000\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1921\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1921\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1922\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1922\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1923\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1923\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1924\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1924\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1925\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1925\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1921\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1921\"><p>Sex Work is considered as a highly disregarded, condemned, disapproved, debossed and humiliating work in the society. In the ancient time, those sex workers who were working in the temple used to be known as &#8216;devadasi&#8217; or slaves of the divine god but what we see today is if someone chooses sex work as an occupation, the person is treated as impure sand on the shore. They are deprived of their basic needs, there is a lack of clean water, poor living space, rotten food and then reluctance to do work. Those who don&#8217;t join the profession by their will live a life in hell. They suffer both physical and mental pain and then comes the demand for the criminalization of sex work. What needs to be understood is that human trafficking and voluntary sex work are two different things. Since a human being has not been able to control his desires yet which are limitless that has ripped off ethics with crimes like rape, cases of which are rising day by day and our government has barely been able to take any action to reduce crimes like this, decriminalization of sex work can be an option to give a thought on. The prostitute sells herself in every possible way; her body, her sexual skills, her self respect, only for the pleasure of the customer. She is objectified, treated not as a human being but as a means to the customer&#8217;s sexual goals. Nothing can justify injustice and inhumane behaviour. The social structure of perception about sex workers gives no help, this also needs to be changed. No law can challenge the power of acceptance. A law made and not accepted is a law wasted.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1922\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1922\"><strong>Anshika Sharma<\/strong><br> Lady Irwin College, University of Delhi<br>\n<strong>Nihar Ranjan Sahu<\/strong>\nRavenshaw University, Cuttack<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1923\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1923\"><p>[1] Abel, G., Healy, C., Bennachie, C., Reed, A., (May, 2010). &#8221; The Prostitution Reform Act.&#8221; Research Gate.<\/p><p>[2] Budhwani, H., Hearld, K.R., Milner, A.N., Charow, R., McGlanghlin, E., Mayra, R., Lauzurique, R., Rosario, S., Ramirez, R.P. (n.d). &#8220;Transgender Women&#8217;s Experiences with Stigma, Trauma, and Attempted Suicide in the Dominican Republic.&#8221; Suicide life Threat Behav, Vol. 48(6), 788-796.<\/p><p>[3] Center for HIV Identification, Prevention and Treatment Services. (n.d). &#8220;Collaborative Evaluations with the Sonagachi\/Durbar Community-Led Structural Intervention (CLSI) with Sex Workers in India.&#8221; Center for HIV Identification, Prevention and Treatment Services.<\/p><p>[4] Farley, M., Cotton, A., Lynne, J., Zumbeck, S., Spiwak, F., Reyes, M.E., Alvarez, D., Sezgin, U. (2004). &#8220;Prostitution and Trafficking in Nine Countries&#8221;. Journal of Trauma Practice, Vol. 2 (3-4).<\/p><p>[5] Human Rights Watch. (2017). &#8220;Rape for Profit: Trafficking of Nepali Girls and Women to India&#8217;s Brothels.&#8221; Human Rights Watch 12, no. 5(A)<\/p><p>[6] International Labour Organisation. (1996-2018). &#8220;Decent Work.&#8221; International Labour Organisation.<\/p><p>[7] New Zealand Legislation. (June, 2003).&#8221; Prostitution Reform Act&#8221;. New Zealand Legislation.<\/p><p>[8] Overall, C. (1992). &#8220;What&#8217;s Wrong with Prostitution? Evaluating Sex Work.&#8221; Signs, 17(4), 705-724.<\/p><p>[9]\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">Pai, A., Seshu, M., Gupte, M. &amp; VAMP. (2014). &#8220;Status of Sex Workers in India&#8221;. Centre for Advocacy on Stigma and Marginalisation, (CASAM), India, Sampada Grameen Mahila Sanstha (SANGRAM), India, Mahila Sarvangeen Utkarsh Mandal (MASUM), India, Veshya Anyay Mukti Parishad (VAMP), Sex Workers Collective, India.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">[10]\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">Pauw, I. (2007). &#8220;Why Do People Become Sex Workers?&#8221;. Health24<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">[11]\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">Snyder, H.N., Cooper, A.D., Mulako-Wangota, J., (n.d). &#8220;Arrest Data Analysis Tool.&#8221; Bureau of Justice Statistics.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">[12]\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">The Hindu. (November,2020). &#8220;Maharashtra Government to rovide \u20b95,000 per month to Sex Workers&#8221;. The Hindu.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">[13]\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS. (2018). &#8220;Miles To Go: Closing Gaps Breaking Barriers Righting Injustices&#8221;UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">[14]\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">United Nations Development Programme. (2007). &#8220;Push to Open: An Appraisal of Sex Workers&#8217; Access to Basic Services.&#8221; United Nations Development Programme.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">[15]\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">United Nations Development Programme. (2020). &#8220;Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth&#8221;. United Nations Development Programme.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">[16]\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (n.d. ).&#8221;Human Trafficking&#8221;. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">[17]\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: rgba(138, 169, 164, 0);\">Watson, L., &amp; Flanigan, J. (n.d.). &#8220;Debating Sex Work.&#8221; Oxford University Press<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1924\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1924\"><p>Sharma, A., &amp; Sahu, N. R. (2020). Decriminalization of Sex Work. International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 01(02), 575\u2013588. https:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Decriminalization-of-Sex-Work_Anshika-Sharma-Nihar-Ranjan-Sahu.pdf<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1925\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1925\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Decriminalization-of-Sex-Work_Anshika-Sharma-Nihar-Ranjan-Sahu.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-373\" src=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/clipart360030-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"82\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Decriminalization-of-Sex-Work_Anshika-Sharma-Nihar-Ranjan-Sahu.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0497bd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"0497bd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3900\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3900 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3900\" class=\"elementor elementor-3900\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-958f8df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"958f8df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d359e2d\" data-id=\"d359e2d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-671ea04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"671ea04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Serious Implications of Globalisation on the Mental Health of the Populace of India\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6543a1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6543a1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jigisha Sharma and Shivani Sharma<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 3012-3031<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2177544 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2177544\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa5aed7 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"fa5aed7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2621\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2621\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2622\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2622\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2623\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2623\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2624\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2624\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2625\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2625\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2621\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2621\"><p class=\"p1\">Globalisation being a multi-dimensional concept has dealt with prosperities as well as drawbacks in the past. However, to this day the repercussions of globalisation are felt to the core in India. One such vital aspect has been mental health issues. This paper aims to highlight the plight of people suffering from mental illnesses because of the harsh implications of globalisation. The authors attempt to bring into the light how mental health issues have become a serious subject amongst the population of India and the way forward so as to improve the situation by promoting mental health protection to cope better with stressors created by the globalised world. The very foundation of globalisation is biased in nature, which is evidently clear in the difference of international trade laws imposed on third world countries and developed countries. This paper seeks to present a critical overview of globalisation on mental health and delves into the fact that although globalisation has been projected fruitful and \u201cgood for all\u201d, the same has not applied to the global south nations in general, and specifically in India.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2622\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2622\"><b>Jigisha Sharma<\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Economics, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi<br>\n<b>Shivani Sharma<\/b><br>\nB. A. Hons. Psychology, Graphic Era University<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2623\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2623\"><p class=\"p1\">[1] Allen, J., Belfour, R., Bell, R., &amp; Marmot, M. (2014). Social determinants of mental health. International Review of Psychiatry, 26(4), 392\u2013407.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[2] Bakvis, P. (2018, January 19). It\u2019s Time to End the World Bank\u2019s Biased Business Regulation Ratings. Inequality.Org. <a href=\"https:\/\/inequality.org\/research\/end-world-banks-biased-business-regulation-ratings\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/inequality.org\/research\/end-world-banks-biased-business-regulation-ratings\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[3] Bose, P., &amp; Wood, E. M. (2004). \u201cNew\u201d Imperialism? On Globalisation and Nation States. Social Scientist, 32(3\/4), 71. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3518026\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3518026<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[4] Cho, S. Y. (2012). Integrating Equality &#8211; globalisation, Women\u2019s Rights, and Human Trafficking. SSRN Electronic Journal. Published. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2099326\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2099326<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">[5] Feder, B. J. (2006, July 6). Theodore Levitt, 81, Who Coined the Term \u201cGlobalisation\u201d, Is Dead. The New York Times. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/07\/06\/business\/06levitt.html#:%7E:text=Theodore%20Levitt%2C%20a%20former%20professor,He%20was%2081\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/07\/06\/business\/06levitt.html#:%7E:text=Theodore%20Levitt%2C%20a%20former%20professor,He%20was%2081<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[6] Goldin, I. (n.d.). Global Solutions for globalisation\u2019s Problems \u2014 BRICS Business Magazine. BRICS Magazine. Retrieved June 25, 2021, from https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/articles\/global-solutions-for-globalisation-s-problems<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[7] Grassi, K. W. (2013, June 23). Is the World Bank Partisan? E-International Relations. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-ir.info\/2013\/06\/21\/is-the-world-bank-partisan\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.e-ir.info\/2013\/06\/21\/is-the-world-bank-partisan\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[8] Gurria, A. (2017, September 12). Challenges and Solutions for Globalisation &#8211; OECD. OECD. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/social\/challenges-and-solutions-for-globalisation.htm<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[9] Impact of Globalisation on India \u2013 Civilsdaily. (2017, August 23). 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Examining the association between parenting and childhood anxiety: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(2). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.09.002\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.09.002<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[16] Melluish, S. (2014). globalisation, culture, and psychology. International Review of Psychiatry, 26(5), 538\u2013543.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[17] Mental Health. (2021, May 4). Medline Plus. <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/mentalhealth.html\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/mentalhealth.html<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[18] Mental health: strengthening our response. (2018, March 30). World Health Organization. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/mental-health-strengthening-our-response\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/mental-health-strengthening-our-response<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[19] Naidu, Y. G. (2006). Globalisation and its impact on Indian society. The Indian Journal of Political Science. Published.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[20] Parekh, R. (2018, August). What is mental illness? American Psychiatric Association. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/what-is-mental-illness\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/what-is-mental-illness<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[21] Pettinger, T. (2018, January 18). Problems of Quantitative Easing. Economics Help. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economicshelp.org\/blog\/4682\/economics\/problems-of-quantitative-easing\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.economicshelp.org\/blog\/4682\/economics\/problems-of-quantitative-easing\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">[22] Rushe, D. (2021, January 28). Apple records the most profitable quarter ever as sales soar amid pandemic. The Guardian. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2021\/jan\/27\/apple-profits-latest-quarter-surge-pandemic#:%7E:text=Apple%20finished%202020%20with%20its,the%20same%20period%20last%20year\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2021\/jan\/27\/apple-profits-latest-quarter-surge-pandemic#:%7E:text=Apple%20finished%202020%20with%20its,the%20same%20period%20last%20year<\/a> .<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[23] Saval, N. (2020, February 3). Globalisation: the rise and fall of an idea that swept the world. The Guardian. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/jul\/14\/globalisation-the-rise-and-fall-of-an-idea-that-swept-the-world\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/jul\/14\/globalisation-the-rise-and-fall-of-an-idea-that-swept-the-world<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[24] Sharma, S. (2016). Impact of Globalisation on Mental Health in Low- and Middle-income Countries. Psychology and Developing Societies, 28(2), 251\u2013279. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0971333616657176\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0971333616657176<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[25] Shiva, V., Emani, A., &amp; Jafri, A. H. (1999). Globalisation and Threat to Seed Security: Case of Transgenic Cotton Trials in India on JSTOR. Jstor. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4407732\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4407732<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[26] Timimi, S. (2005). Effect of globalisation on children\u2019s mental health. BMJ, 331(7507), 37\u201339. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.331.7507.37\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.331.7507.37<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[27] What Is Mental Health? | MentalHealth.gov. (2020, May 28). Mental Health Gov. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.gov\/basics\/what-is-mental-health\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.gov\/basics\/what-is-mental-health<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[28] Wood, R. J. (2021, May 18). World\u2019s Most Popular Sports by Fans. Topend Sports. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topendsports.com\/world\/lists\/popular-sport\/fans.htm\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.topendsports.com\/world\/lists\/popular-sport\/fans.htm<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[29] World Bank. (2021). About the. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2624\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2624\"><p class=\"p1\">Sharma J. &amp; Sharma S. (2021). Serious Implications of Globalisation on the Mental Health of the Populace of India.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 3012-3031.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Serious-Implications-of-Globalisation-on-the-Mental-Health-of-the-Populace-of-India_Jigisha-Sharma-Shivani-Sharma.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Serious-Implications-of-Globalisation-on-the-Mental-Health-of-the-Populace-of-India_Jigisha-Sharma-Shivani-Sharma.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2625\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2625\"><p><a 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class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anshika Sharma and Muskan Gupta<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 3032-3052<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a645a92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"a645a92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deb1068 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"deb1068\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\"><p class=\"p1\">Economic growth is extremely significant for a country as it decides the standard of living of the individuals residing within that country. Economics has long considered every household as a single decision-maker with every decision of a single-family influencing important theories like that of household economics. With households being one of the major factors influencing the economy, it has become vital to understand the family dynamics and how they can impact economies. Family dynamics look very different in various countries. Differences in values, cultures and traditions along with countrywide policies impact the family structure to a large extent. But in an era of globalization and multiculturalism family structures across the globe are rapidly changing. While in the east, traditional family structure has been breaking down to a nuclear family structure, in the west the nuclear family structure has been breaking down further. From east to west, the average family size has significantly declined. Elements of dysfunctionality or instability are presiding over stability and harmony in families across the globe. Children who grow up with a lack of stable family background are likely to be affected adversely while growing up and in the future.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\">As separation and divorces become common it has become an important matter of study as to what their economic impact can be. With the impact of a two-parent family being questioned, this paper aims to review and establish a link between various family structures and their economic impact despite an absolute relationship existing between the dynamic interaction of families and economic growth. With the different unstable family structures of two countries-India and the U.S., we compare and contrast the psychological and economic impact of dysfunctional family structures on the future of two of the biggest economic giants present in the world currently<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\"><b>Anshika Sharma<\/b><br>\nB.Com. Hons. University of Delhi<br>\n<b>Muskan Gupta<\/b><br>\nM.A. Behavioural Sciences, Christ (Deemed to be) University, Bangalore<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\"><p class=\"p1\">[1] Adverse Effects | youth.gov. (n.d.). Youth.Gov. Retrieved September 14, 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/youth.gov\/youth-topics\/pregnancy-prevention\/adverse-effects-teen-pregnancy\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/youth.gov\/youth-topics\/pregnancy-prevention\/adverse-effects-teen-pregnancy<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[2] Amato, P. (1994). The Impact of Divorce on Men and Women in India and The United States. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 25(2), 207-221.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">[3] <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41602321\">http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41602321<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">[4] Arora, M. (2018, June 20). Dysfunctional Family \u2013 Characteristics and Effects. FirstCry Parenting. <a href=\"https:\/\/parenting.firstcry.com\/articles\/dysfunctional-family-characteristics-and-tips-to-overcome-its-effects\/?amp\">https:\/\/parenting.firstcry.com\/articles\/dysfunctional-family-characteristics-and-tips-to-overcome-its-effects\/?amp<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[5] Battin-Pearson, S., Newcomb, M. D., Abbott, R. D., Hill, K. G., Catalano, R. F., &amp; Hawkins, J. D. (2000). Predictors of early high school dropout: A test of five theories. Journal of educational psychology, 92(3), 568-582. <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doi\/10.1037\/0022-0663.92.3.568\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doi\/10.1037\/0022-0663.92.3.568<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[6] Brand, J. E. (2019, April 9). Parental divorce is not uniformly disruptive to children\u2019s educational attainment. PNAS, 116(15), 7266-7271. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1813049116\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1813049116<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[7] Cancian, M., &amp; Reed, D. (2008). 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The Impact of Unstable Family Structures on Economy: A Comparative Analysis of the USA and India.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 3032-3052.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/The-Impact-of-Unstable-Family-Structure-on-Economy-A-Comparative-Analysis-of-the-USA-and-India_Anshika-Sharma-Muskan-Gupta.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/The-Impact-of-Unstable-Family-Structure-on-Economy-A-Comparative-Analysis-of-the-USA-and-India_Anshika-Sharma-Muskan-Gupta.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\"><p><a 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elementor-element-befb1f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"befb1f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3898\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3898 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3898\" class=\"elementor elementor-3898\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-17aa554 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"17aa554\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d62c4ec\" data-id=\"d62c4ec\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da832e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"da832e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Deepening of Gendered Fault Lines in the Indian Labour Market by the Pandemic\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a2206c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a2206c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mukul Kumar<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1<br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 3053-3066<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-297d693 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"297d693\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d86cc7 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"7d86cc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1311\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1311\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1312\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1312\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1313\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1313\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1314\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1314\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1315\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1315\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1311\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1311\"><p class=\"p1\">Witnessing a paradoxical trend, the trajectory of Indian economic growth is a glaring manifestation of augmenting rates of growth of GDP amidst dwindling rates of labour force participation. In a social fabric that is riddled with inequalities along gendered lines, women are manifold more prone to reel under the brunt of the formidable sociological hardships such as juggling between economically unacknowledged household chores and a formal job. The onset of the pandemic has marred the Indian labour market with conundrums that are so much so more abysmally vexing in the case of females that they have pushed them on the verge of exclusion from the labour market. This paper endeavours to instrumentally unravel how the existing chasm in the participation of women in the workforce has been aggravated with the hitting of the pandemic by adding impetus to the downward momentum of labour force participation.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1312\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1312\"><b>Mukul Kumar<\/b><br>\nGlobal Partnership Network Scholar, M.A. Economics, Centre for Economic Studies &#038; Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1313\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1313\"><p class=\"p2\">[1] Abraham, R., Basole, A., &amp; Kesar, S. (2021) \u201cTracking Employment Trajectories during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indian Panel Data\u201d,Centre for Sustainable<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">[2] Employment Working Paper #35, Azim Premji University, Bangalore,35,1-31 <a href=\"https:\/\/cse.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Abraham_Basole_Kesar_Covid_Trajectories_Jan_2021.pdf\">https:\/\/cse.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Abraham_Basole_Kesar_Covid_Trajectories_Jan_2021.pdf<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[3] Flethcer, E., Pande, R., and<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Moore, C. (2017, December). &#8220;Women and Work in India: Descriptive Evidence and a Review of Potential Policies.&#8221; HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series RWP18-004 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hks.harvard.edu\/publications\/women-and-work-india-descriptive-evidence-and-review-potential-policies\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.hks.harvard.edu\/publications\/women-and-work-india-descriptive-evidence-and-review-potential-policies<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[4] Government of India, Lok Sabha Secratariat (2021, August 3). Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2020-2021, \u201cImpact of Covid-19 on Rising Unemployment and Loss of Jobs &amp; Livelihoods in Organised and Unorganised Sectors&#8217;\u2019, 25th, 4-32. <a href=\"https:\/\/eparlib.nic.in\/bitstream\/123456789\/810441\/1\/17_Labour_25.pdf\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/eparlib.nic.in\/bitstream\/123456789\/810441\/1\/17_Labour_25.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[5] Government of India, Ministry of Statistics &amp; Programme Implementation (2017-20), \u201cPeriodic Labour Survey (PLFS) Annual Reports\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/mospi.nic.in\/download-reports?main_cat=NzI0&amp;cat=All&amp;sub_category=All\"><span class=\"s2\">http:\/\/mospi.nic.in\/download-reports?main_cat=NzI0&amp;cat=All&amp;sub_category=All<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[6] Himanshu. (2021, March 29). \u201cJobless growth: The pandemic has revealed India\u2019s crisis of unemployment\u201d, The Indian Express. <a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/india-unemployment-crisis-economic-growth-covid-pandemic-7249627\/\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/india-unemployment-crisis-economic-growth-covid-pandemic-7249627\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">[7] International Monetary Fund (2019, October), World Economic Report <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/Issues\/2019\/10\/01\/world-economic-outlook-october-2019\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/Issues\/2019\/10\/01\/world-economic-outlook-october-2019<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">[8] International Monetary Fund (2021, April), World Economic Report <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/Issues\/2021\/03\/23\/world-economic-outlook-april-2021\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/Issues\/2021\/03\/23\/world-economic-outlook-april-2021<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[9] Kannan K. &amp; Raveendran G. (2019, July 12), \u201cJobless growth becomes more systemic\u201d, The Hindu. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/jobless-growth-becomes-more-systemic\/article28391822.ece\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/jobless-growth-becomes-more-systemic\/article28391822.ece<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">[10] Nikore, Mitali (2021, March 7), \u201cHas the pandemic deepened the gendered fault lines in the Indian labour market?\u201d, The Times of India. <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/blogs\/irrational-economics\/has-the-pandemic-deepened-the-gendered-fault-lines-in-the-indian-labour-market\/\">https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/blogs\/irrational-economics\/has-the-pandemic-deepened-the-gendered-fault-lines-in-the-indian-labour-market\/<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">[11] Oxfam International (2021, January), \u201cThe Inequality Virus\u201d, Oxfam Briefing Paper <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com\/bitstream\/handle\/10546\/621149\/bp-the-inequality-virus-summ-250121-en.pdf\">https:\/\/oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com\/bitstream\/handle\/10546\/621149\/bp-the-inequality-virus-summ-250121-en.pdf<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[12] Press Trust of India. (2019, May 31), \u201cUnemployment rate at 45 year high confirms Labour Ministry Data\u201d. The Hindu <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Economy\/unemployment-rate-at-45-year-high-confirms-labour-ministry-data\/article27379174.ece\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Economy\/unemployment-rate-at-45-year-high-confirms-labour-ministry-data\/article27379174.ece<\/span><\/a><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[13] Vyas, Mahesh (2020, December 14). \u201cFemale workforce shrinks in economic shocks\u201d, Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy Pvt. Ltd. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmie.com\/kommon\/bin\/sr.php?kall=warticle&amp;dt=2020-12-14%2012:48:29&amp;msec=703\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.cmie.com\/kommon\/bin\/sr.php?kall=warticle&amp;dt=2020-12-14%2012:48:29&amp;msec=703<\/span><\/a><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[14] Vyas, Mahesh (2021, July 26). \u201cEmployment recovery expected in July\u201d, Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy Pvt Ltd.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/economicoutlook.cmie.com\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/economicoutlook.cmie.com<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[15] World Bank Open Data (1990-2020) <a href=\"https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/home.aspx\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/home.aspx<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1314\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1314\"><p class=\"p1\">Kumar M. (2021). Deepening of Gendered Fault Lines in the Indian Labour Market by the Pandemic.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 3053-3066.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Deepening-of-Gendered-Fault-Lines-in-the-Indian-Labour-Market-by-the-Pandemic_Mukul-Kumar.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Deepening-of-Gendered-Fault-Lines-in-the-Indian-Labour-Market-by-the-Pandemic_Mukul-Kumar.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1315\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1315\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Deepening-of-Gendered-Fault-Lines-in-the-Indian-Labour-Market-by-the-Pandemic_Mukul-Kumar.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-373\" src=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/clipart360030-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"82\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Deepening-of-Gendered-Fault-Lines-in-the-Indian-Labour-Market-by-the-Pandemic_Mukul-Kumar.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57e4a9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"57e4a9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3914\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3914 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3914\" class=\"elementor elementor-3914\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ccd0753 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ccd0753\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19682d2\" data-id=\"19682d2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8c29ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b8c29ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Impact of Covid-19 on Working Women in India: A Gender Analysis\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a42a140 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a42a140\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kritanjali Chaurasia<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 3067-3084<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01b53e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"01b53e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f5e2d1 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"2f5e2d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4961\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4961\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4962\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4962\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4963\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4963\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4964\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4964\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4965\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4965\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4961\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4961\"><p class=\"p1\">Whenever we talk about any pandemic, we often fail to address the after-effects because it always outlasts the pandemic that had occurred. The virus has affected every segment of society be it economy, livelihood, education, environment etc. Women are one of the highly vulnerable groups of society, which makes them more prone to facing inequalities and discrimination during the period of Covid-19. This paper is an attempt to examine the profound impact of Covid-19 on the working women of the organised sector. Have women experienced more psychological issues than men during the pandemic? Were the dual responsibilities and the patriarchal mindset the root cause for the deteriorating health of women? Therefore, to answer the above key questions and many other correlated questions, this study seeks to understand the broader set of problems women faced during the pandemic along with the range of critical issues which further widened the gender gap in the country. Additionally, In the effort to recognise the various obstacles encountered by women, the research strives to cover the distinctive states and regions of the country to form an extensive perspective of problems and hardships faced. This paper further renders the predicament women experienced in terms of social, economic, psychological aspects.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Economic growth is extremely significant for a country as it decides the standard of living of the individuals residing within that country. Economics has long considered every household as a single decision-maker with every decision of a single-family influencing important theories like that of household economics. With households being one of the major factors influencing the economy, it has become vital to understand the family dynamics and how they can impact economies. Family dynamics look very different in various countries. Differences in values, cultures and traditions along with countrywide policies impact the family structure to a large extent. But in an era of globalization and multiculturalism family structures across the globe are rapidly changing. While in the east, traditional family structure has been breaking down to a nuclear family structure, in the west the nuclear family structure has been breaking down further. From east to west, the average family size has significantly declined. Elements of dysfunctionality or instability are presiding over stability and harmony in families across the globe. Children who grow up with a lack of stable family background are likely to be affected adversely while growing up and in the future.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4962\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4962\"><b>Kritanjali Chaurasia<\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Political Science, Gargi College, University of Delhi<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4963\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4963\"><p class=\"p2\">[1] Anand, S., &amp; Nanda, S. Feminism in India. \u201cPost COVID-19 for women in work: Perspectives from India,\u201d last modified May 1, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/feminisminindia.com\/2020\/05\/01\/post-covid-19-women-work-india\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/feminisminindia.com\/2020\/05\/01\/post-covid-19-women-work-india\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[2] Bateman, N., &amp; Ross, M. Brookings. \u201cWhy has COVID-19 been especially harmful for working women?\u201d, last modified January 6, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/essay\/why-has-covid-19-been-especially-harmful-for-working-women\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/essay\/why-has-covid-19-been-especially-harmful-for-working-women\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[3] Bhandare, N. \u201cCovid impact: Women workforce disappearing, most affected in urban India,\u201d last modified December 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/article\/current-affairs\/covid-impact-women-workforce-disappearing-most-affected-in-urban-india-120121500259_1.html\">https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/article\/current-affairs\/covid-impact-women-workforce-disappearing-most-affected-in-urban-india-120121500259_1.html<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[4] Chauhan, P. \u201cGendering COVID-19: Impact of the Pandemic on Women&#8217;s Burden of Unpaid Work in India.\u201d Gender Issues (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12147-020-09269-w\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12147-020-09269-w<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[5] Davar, B. V. Mental health of Indian women: A feminist agenda. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1999.\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[6] Deloitte. \u201cUnderstanding the Pandemic&#8217;s Impact on Working Women,\u201d last modified October 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/global\/en\/pages\/about-deloitte\/articles\/understanding-the-pandemics-impact-on-working-women.html\">https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/global\/en\/pages\/about-deloitte\/articles\/understanding-the-pandemics-impact-on-working-women.html<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[7] Dhillon, C. S. Financial Express. \u201cCovid-19: Women are likely to experience greater loss of employment than men,\u201d last modified August 18, 2020.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/opinion\/covid-19-women-are-likely-to-experience-greater-loss-of-employment-than-men\/2057954\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/opinion\/covid-19-women-are-likely-to-experience-greater-loss-of-employment-than-men\/2057954\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[8] Dhital, S., &amp; Walton, T. \u201cLegal empowerment approaches in the context of COVID-19.\u201d Journal of Human Rights 19, no.5 (2020): 582-592. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14754835.2020.1816164\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14754835.2020.1816164<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[9] Dubey, D. \u201cPsychological Impact Of Covid-19.\u201d COVID-19 Pandemic Update 2020 (2020): 165-175. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26524\/royal.37.15\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26524\/royal.37.15<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[10] Firstpost. \u201cSurvey highlights negative impact of work from home during COVID-19 crisis on Indian working women &#8211; India News,\u201d last modified<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>March 6, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/india\/survey-highlights-negative-impact-of-work-from-home-during-covid-19-crisis-on-indian-working-women-9385521.html\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/india\/survey-highlights-negative-impact-of-work-from-home-during-covid-19-crisis-on-indian-working-women-9385521.html<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[11] Fortune India. \u201cIndia\u2019s working women face high gender bias: LinkedIn,\u201d last modified March 2, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fortuneindia.com\/macro\/indias-working-women-face-rampant-gender-bias-linkedin\/105248\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.fortuneindia.com\/macro\/indias-working-women-face-rampant-gender-bias-linkedin\/105248<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[12] Ghosh, N. Observer Research Foundation. \u201cPost-Pandemic Development Priorities: The Decade of Action.\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orfonline.org\/series\/post-pandemic-development-priorities-the-decade-of-action\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.orfonline.org\/series\/post-pandemic-development-priorities-the-decade-of-action\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[13] Huang, Jess, et al. \u201cFor Mothers in the Workplace, a Year (and Counting) like No Other.\u201d McKinsey &amp; Company, McKinsey &amp; Company, 5 May 2021, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/diversity-and-inclusion\/for-mothers-in-the-workplace-a-year-and-counting-like-no-other\"><span class=\"s1\">www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/diversity-and-inclusion\/for-mothers-in-the-workplace-a-year-and-counting-like-no-other<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[14] Madgavkar, Anu, et al. \u201cCOVID-19 and Gender Equality: Countering the Regressive Effects.\u201d McKinsey &amp; Company, McKinsey &amp; Company, 10 Apr. 2021, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/future-of-work\/covid-19-and-gender-equality-countering-the-regressive-effects\"><span class=\"s1\">www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/future-of-work\/covid-19-and-gender-equality-countering-the-regressive-effects<\/span><\/a> .<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[15] Helfferich, B., Form\u00e1nkov\u00e1, L., &amp; Boeker, M. Purple pact: A feminist approach to the economy. Brussels: European Women&#8217;s Lobby, 2019 .<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[16] India TV. \u201c65% working women feel Covid impacted their careers negatively,\u201d last modified February 2, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatvnews.com\/lifestyle\/people-65-working-women-feel-covid-impacted-their-careers-negatively-682251\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.indiatvnews.com\/lifestyle\/people-65-working-women-feel-covid-impacted-their-careers-negatively-682251<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[17] Jablonska, J. McKinsey &amp; Company. \u201cSeven charts that show COVID-19&#8217;s impact on women&#8217;s employment,\u201d last modified 8 March, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/diversity-and-inclusion\/seven-charts-that-show-covid-19s-impact-on-womens-employment\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/diversity-and-inclusion\/seven-charts-that-show-covid-19s-impact-on-womens-employment<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[18] Julie, K.,Glynn, S. J., &amp; Novello, A. \u201cHow COVID-19 Sent Women&#8217;s Workforce Progress Backward,\u201d last modified October 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/women\/reports\/2020\/10\/30\/492582\/covid-19-sent-womens-workforce-progress-backward\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/women\/reports\/2020\/10\/30\/492582\/covid-19-sent-womens-workforce-progress-backward\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[19] Kapur, M. \u201cIndia&#8217;s Covid-19 lockdown pushed more women out of an already shrinking female workforce,\u201d last modified December 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/india\/1947810\/urban-indian-women-severely-impacted-by-covid-19-job-loss\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/qz.com\/india\/1947810\/urban-indian-women-severely-impacted-by-covid-19-job-loss\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[20] Khan, P. R. &amp; Nikore, M. \u201cIt is time to address COVID-19&#8217;s disproportionate impact on India&#8217;s women,\u201d last modified 11 January, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.adb.org\/blog\/it-time-address-covid-19-s-disproportionate-impact-india-s-women\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/blogs.adb.org\/blog\/it-time-address-covid-19-s-disproportionate-impact-india-s-women<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[21] Kingra, K. J. &amp; Singh, S. The Indian Express. \u201cPandemic and the gender divide,\u201d last modified January 31, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/pandemic-and-the-gender-divide-7169012\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/pandemic-and-the-gender-divide-7169012\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[22] Mandal, I. \u201cCurrent Economic Situation of India: Impact of COVID-19.\u201d AIJR Preprints (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21467\/preprints.211\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21467\/preprints.211<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[23] Mansoor, T. (2020). \u201cGendered Impact and Implications of COVID-19: A Narrative Global Status-Quo Review.\u201d Life and Science 1 (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37185\/lns.1.1.167\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37185\/lns.1.1.167<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[24] Mint Lounge.\u201c85% women have missed out on a raise, job during pandemic,\u201d last modified March 2, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/lifestyle.livemint.com\/news\/talking-point\/85-women-have-missed-out-on-a-raise-job-since-covid-19-started-111614676566686.html\">https:\/\/lifestyle.livemint.com\/news\/talking-point\/85-women-have-missed-out-on-a-raise-job-since-covid-19-started-111614676566686.html<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[25] Mishra, M. Money Control. COVID-19 Impact: Indian Women Are 2.7 Times More Likely To Die Than White Women, Says UN Report,\u201d last modified September 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/world\/covid-19-impact-indian-women-are-2-7-times-more-likely-to-die-than-white-women-says-un-report-5840881.html\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/world\/covid-19-impact-indian-women-are-2-7-times-more-likely-to-die-than-white-women-says-un-report-5840881.html<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[26] Nelson, J. A. \u201cFeminism and Economics.\u201d Journal of Economic Perspectives 9, no.2 (1995): 131-148. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/jep.9.2.131\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/jep.9.2.131<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[27] Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. \u201cWomen at the core of the fight against COVID-19 crisis.\u201d OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/553a8269-en\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/553a8269-en<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[28] Rawat, N. S. NITI Aayog. \u201cMaking Homes Safer for Women during Covid-19.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/niti.gov.in\/making-homes-safer-women-during-covid-19\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/niti.gov.in\/making-homes-safer-women-during-covid-19<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[29] Sharma, N., &amp; Vaish, H. \u201cImpact of COVID \u2013 19 on mental health and physical load on women professionals: An online cross-sectional survey.\u201d Health Care for Women International 41, no.11-12 (2020): 1255-1272. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07399332.2020.1825441\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07399332.2020.1825441<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[30] Tejaswi, M. \u201cWomen are hit hard by economic fallout of COVID-19,\u201d last modified October 12, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/bangalore\/women-are-hit-hard-by-economic-fallout-of-covid-19\/article32829908.ece\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/bangalore\/women-are-hit-hard-by-economic-fallout-of-covid-19\/article32829908.ece<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[31] UN Women. \u201cThe Impact of COVID-19 on Women.\u201d UN Executive Office of the Secretary-General (EOSG) Policy Briefs and Papers (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18356\/2de8d75a-en\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18356\/2de8d75a-en<\/span><\/a> .<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[32] World Trade Organisation. \u201cThe Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Women in Vulnerable Sectors and Economies.\u201d Covid-19 Reports, no.10 (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30875\/74a82a3d-en\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30875\/74a82a3d-en<\/span><\/a> .<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4964\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4964\"><p class=\"p1\">Chaurasia K. (2021).The Impact of Covid-19 on Working Women in India: A Gender Analysis.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 3067-3084.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/The-Impact-of-Covid-19-on-Working-Women-in-India-A-Gender-Analysis_Kritanjali-Chaurasia.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/The-Impact-of-Covid-19-on-Working-Women-in-India-A-Gender-Analysis_Kritanjali-Chaurasia.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4965\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4965\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/The-Impact-of-Covid-19-on-Working-Women-in-India-A-Gender-Analysis_Kritanjali-Chaurasia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" 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3085-3124<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8923fd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"8923fd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" 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class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2583\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2584\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2584\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2585\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2585\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2581\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2581\"><p class=\"p1\">Economic growth is extremely significant for a country as it decides the standard of living of the individuals residing within that country. Economics has long considered every household as a single decision-maker with every decision of a single-family influencing important theories like that of household economics. With households being one of the major factors influencing the economy, it has become vital to understand the family dynamics and how they can impact economies. Family dynamics look very different in various countries. Differences in values, cultures and traditions along with countrywide policies impact the family structure to a large extent. But in an era of globalization and multiculturalism family structures across the globe are rapidly changing. While in the east, traditional family structure has been breaking down to a nuclear family structure, in the west the nuclear family structure has been breaking down further. From east to west, the average family size has significantly declined. Elements of dysfunctionality or instability are presiding over stability and harmony in families across the globe. Children who grow up with a lack of stable family background are likely to be affected adversely while growing up and in the future.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2582\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2582\"><b>Ria Singh<\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Economics, Zakir Husain Delhi College, University of Delhi<br>\n<b>Pariksha Onta<\/b><br>\nM.Sc. Forensic Psychology, National Forensic Sciences University, Gujarat<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2583\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2583\"><p class=\"p2\">[1] A BRIEF HISTORY OF TRANSGENDERS IN INDIA. (n.d.). Indian Institute of Legal Studies. Retrieved June 22, 2021, from https:\/\/www.iilsindia.com\/blogs\/brief-history-transgenders-india\/<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[2] Abraham, R. (2017, November 30). All you need to know about the Transgender<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">[3] Persons Bill, 2016. 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Trans Community in India: Struggles with Rights and Representation and its Impact on their Mental Health and Well-Being.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 3085-3124.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Trans-Community-in-India-Struggles-with-Rights-and-Representation-and-its-Impact-on-their-Mental-Health-and-Well-Being_Ria-Singh-Pariksha-Onta.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Trans-Community-in-India-Struggles-with-Rights-and-Representation-and-its-Impact-on-their-Mental-Health-and-Well-Being_Ria-Singh-Pariksha-Onta.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2585\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2585\"><p><a 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PDF<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38cc11a elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"38cc11a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3896\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3896 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3896\" class=\"elementor elementor-3896\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8fdf428 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8fdf428\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34b64a7\" data-id=\"34b64a7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bec0f80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bec0f80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Impact of Different Teaching Methodologies and Student Peer Relations on the Socio-Emotional Abilities of Children: A Comparative Study Between Closed and Open Classrooms for 8-10 Age Group\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69ba07c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69ba07c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dhvani Jhawar<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 3125-3137<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1164938 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1164938\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0e3453 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"e0e3453\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2351\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2351\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2352\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2352\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2353\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2353\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2354\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2354\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2355\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2355\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2351\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2351\"><p class=\"p1\">Socio-emotional development is one of the key stages of child development milestones that prepare them for life. Children shape the society of our future and it\u2019s imperative to be cognizant of the impact we have on their development through our classroom environment, teacher presence or methodologies, and student peer relations. The purpose of this study is to understand the impact of different teaching practices and student relations in two different types of classroom cultures or environments on middle-aged children. This information will be used to infer some of the best classroom practices to ensure good classroom behaviour, student participation, ownership, learning, and socio-emotional development. To analyze this impact, comparative analysis methodology is used to critique different teacher practices and student relations in an open and closed classroom environment, where there have been assumptions made on the two classroom environments. It studies the alignment of different teacher practices with the different child development milestones and helps in inferring a suitable classroom practice. Lastly, this paper infers that any class should be using a blend of a variety of different teaching practices and student peer relations to have a sustainable classroom learning culture that caters to the socio-emotional development of the middle age students.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2352\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2352\"><b>Dhvani Jhawar<\/b><br>\nB.Sc. Hons. Economics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2353\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2353\"><p class=\"p2\">[1] A National Scan of Teacher Preparation and Social &amp; Emotional Learning. (2017, February). <a href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED582029.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED582029.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[2] Benefits of SEL. (n.d.). CASEL. <a href=\"https:\/\/casel.org\/impact\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/casel.org\/impact\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[3] CONCRETE OPERATIONAL STAGE OF PIAGET\u2019S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT THEORY: AN IMPLICATION IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS Safda. (2016, June). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gomal.pk\/GUJR\/JUNE_%202016_%20PDF\/2_%20Karim_%20Concrete%20Operati\"><span class=\"s1\">http:\/\/www.gomal.pk\/GUJR\/JUNE_%202016_%20PDF\/2_%20Karim_%20Concrete%20Operati<\/span><\/a><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>onal%20Stage%20of%20Piagets%20Cognitive%20Development%20Theory.pdf\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[4] Engaging with others\u2019 mathematical ideas: Interrelationships among student participation, teachers\u2019 instructional practices, and learning. (n.d.). Science Direct. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0883035513000141\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0883035513000141<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[5] Indian Education Report. (n.d.). NCEE. <a href=\"https:\/\/ncee.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/India-Education-Report.pdf\">https:\/\/ncee.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/India-Education-Report.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[6] Kohlberg\u2019s Stages of Moral Development. (n.d.). Gracepoint.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[7] https:\/\/www.gracepointwellness.org\/1272-child-development-theory-middle-childhood-8-11\/artic le\/37692-kohlbergs-stages-of-moral-development\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[8] Middle Childhood Development. (n.d.). IGI. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitlesample.aspx?id=252652&amp;ptid=239387&amp;t=middle+childhood+development\">https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitlesample.aspx?id=252652&amp;ptid=239387&amp;t=middle+childhood+development<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[9] Open v Closed Classrooms. (n.d.). JSTOR. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/30194664\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/30194664<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[10] Peer Relations and Learning. (n.d.). Https:\/\/Education.Stateuniversity.Com\/Pages\/2315\/Peer-Relations-Learning.Html.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/education.stateuniversity.com\/pages\/2315\/Peer-Relations-Learning.html\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/education.stateuniversity.com\/pages\/2315\/Peer-Relations-Learning.html<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[11] Students\u2019 self-regulation and achievement in basic reading and math skills: the role of student-teacher relationships in middle childhood. (2016). European Journal of Developmental Psychology. Published. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17405629.2016.1196587\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17405629.2016.1196587<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[12] What is SEL? (n.d.). CASEL. <a href=\"https:\/\/casel.org\/what-is-sel\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/casel.org\/what-is-sel\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2354\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2354\"><p class=\"p1\">Jhawar D. (2021).Impact of Different Teaching Methodologies and Student Peer Relations on the Socio-Emotional Abilities of Children: A Comparative Study Between Closed and Open Classrooms for 8-10 Age Group.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 3125-3137.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Impact-of-Different-Teaching-Methodologies-and-Student-Peer-Relations-on-the-Socio-Emotional-Abilities-of-Children-A-Comparative-Study-Between-Closed-and-Open-Classrooms-for-8-10-Age-Group_Dhvani-Jhawar.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Impact-of-Different-Teaching-Methodologies-and-Student-Peer-Relations-on-the-Socio-Emotional-Abilities-of-Children-A-Comparative-Study-Between-Closed-and-Open-Classrooms-for-8-10-Age-Group_Dhvani-Jhawar.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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PDF<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1f3a9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"b1f3a9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3895\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3895 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3895\" class=\"elementor elementor-3895\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f429a5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f429a5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a57b56a\" data-id=\"a57b56a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1c6785 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d1c6785\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Consumers\u2019 Preference Towards OTT Platforms During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Pune District, Maharashtra\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73e6ac0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73e6ac0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ananya Singh and Manasi Nagpal<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 3138-3154<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f03c34a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f03c34a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be3f087 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"be3f087\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1991\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1991\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1992\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1992\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1993\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1993\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1994\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1994\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1995\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1995\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1991\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1991\"><p class=\"p1\">OTT platforms have emerged as a new trend during the COVID times. The study aims to find the most preferred OTT platform and the reasons that affect the consumers\u2019 preferences in selecting an OTT platform. The study also compares the preferences of millennials with those of non-millennials. The survey has been conducted only on the population of Pune district, Maharashtra. Graphs and diagrams are used to analyze the data collected. A Chi-square test using MS Excel has been used for testing the hypothesis. This paper concludes with findings that are a mixture of the differences as well as the common interests of the millennials and non-millennials with respect to OTT platforms. It has been found that Netflix is the most preferred OTT platform because of the variety of content it offers. The study winds up inferring that the consumers will continue to enjoy the services provided by these platforms even in the post-COVID time.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1992\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1992\"><p><b>Ananya Singh <\/b><br \/>B.Sc. Economics, MIT WPU School of Economics, Maharashtra<br \/><b>Manasi Nagpal<\/b><br \/>B.Sc. Economics, MIT WPU School of Economics, Maharashtra<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1993\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1993\"><p class=\"p2\">[1] Daniel Varun Paul (2020)- A Study on Over-the-Top Platforms on DTH and its Impact on Consumer Behavior <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijresm.com\/Vol.3_2020\/Vol3_Iss3_March20\/IJRESM_V3_I3_119.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.ijresm.com\/Vol.3_2020\/Vol3_Iss3_March20\/IJRESM_V3_I3_119.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[2] Dr. Mrunal Chatterjee, Sambit Pal (2020)- Globalization propelled technology often ends up in its micro localization: Cinema viewing in the time of OTT, <a href=\"http:\/\/gmj.manipal.edu\/issues\/june2020\/2%20Cinema%20viewing%20in%20the%20time%20of%20OTT.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">http:\/\/gmj.manipal.edu\/issues\/june2020\/2%20Cinema%20viewing%20in%20the%20time%20of%20OTT.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[3] Dr. Sabyasachi Dasgupta, Dr. Priya Grover (2019)- Understanding adoption factors of over-the-top video services among millennial consumers <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3537570\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3537570<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[4] Editorial staff- Delhicourses.in (2020)- The Indian OTT Industry \u2013 The Rise of Digital Content (blog) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.delhicourses.in\/blog\/the-indian-ott-industry-the-rise-of-digital-content\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.delhicourses.in\/blog\/the-indian-ott-industry-the-rise-of-digital-content\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[5] KPMG (2017)- The \u2018digital first\u2019 journey- how OTT platforms can remain \u2018on-demand\u2019 ready <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.kpmg\/content\/dam\/kpmg\/in\/pdf\/2017\/10\/The-Digital-First-journey.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/assets.kpmg\/content\/dam\/kpmg\/in\/pdf\/2017\/10\/The-Digital-First-journey.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[6] Paramveer Singh (2019)- New Media as a Change Agent of Indian Television and Cinema: A study of over-the-top Platforms <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/335526353_New_Media_as_a_Change_Agent_of_Indian_Television_and_Cinema_A_study_of_over_the_top_Platforms\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/335526353_New_Media_as_a_Change_Agent_of_Indian_Television_and_Cinema_A_study_of_over_the_top_Platforms<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">[7] Rohit Jacob Jose (2020)- Factors influencing the shift from traditional TV to OTT platforms in India <a href=\"http:\/\/sersc.org\/journals\/index.php\/IJAST\/article\/view\/22888\"><span class=\"s1\">http:\/\/sersc.org\/journals\/index.php\/IJAST\/article\/view\/22888<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">[8] Vidooly (2019)- Indian OTT landscape <a href=\"https:\/\/vidooly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Indian-OTT-Landscape-Report-FREE-SAMPLE-1.pdf\">https:\/\/vidooly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Indian-OTT-Landscape-Report-FREE-SAMPLE-1.pdf<\/a><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1994\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1994\"><p class=\"p1\">Singh A. &amp; Nagpal M. (2021). Consumers\u2019 Preference Towards OTT Platforms During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Pune District, Maharashtra.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 3138-3154.<\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Consumers-Preference-Towards-OTT-Platforms-During-COVID-19-Pandemic-A-Case-Study-of-Pune-District-Maharashtra_Ananya-Singh-Manasi-Nagpal-1.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Consumers-Preference-Towards-OTT-Platforms-During-COVID-19-Pandemic-A-Case-Study-of-Pune-District-Maharashtra_Ananya-Singh-Manasi-Nagpal-1.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1995\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1995\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Consumers-Preference-Towards-OTT-Platforms-During-COVID-19-Pandemic-A-Case-Study-of-Pune-District-Maharashtra_Ananya-Singh-Manasi-Nagpal-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-373\" src=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/clipart360030-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"82\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Consumers-Preference-Towards-OTT-Platforms-During-COVID-19-Pandemic-A-Case-Study-of-Pune-District-Maharashtra_Ananya-Singh-Manasi-Nagpal-1.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bac2fc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"bac2fc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3890\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3890 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3890\" class=\"elementor elementor-3890\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb78f7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cb78f7e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea11f99\" data-id=\"ea11f99\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b0baeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b0baeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Prevalence of Depression and Suicide Ideation among the LGBTQIA+ Community\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b6ba1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b6ba1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chitra Anand<br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 3155-3182<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72d166e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"72d166e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7647c4f elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"7647c4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1241\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1241\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1242\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1242\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1243\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1243\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1244\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1244\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1245\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1245\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1241\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1241\"><p class=\"p1\">Globalisation is said to have brought the world closer together, but the distinction between the binary and those belonging to the LGBTQIA+ community is clear as ever. In the contemporary world, the significance of mental health is not very high and the mental health of those belonging to the community is even less deliberated. This paper is an attempt to draw attention to the worsening mental health issues faced by the members belonging to the LGBTQIA+ community and further explores how a fair majority of the members cope with suicide ideation and depression through descriptive methodology and qualitative and quantitative data. The paper analyses the thoughts about suicide ideation and depression in the minds of the members of the LGBTQIA+ community of varying ages, across different parts of India. Although in recent times, the world has acknowledged the need for better accommodation of all genders and sexes, not part of the majority of the population and has become more open to accepting different types of preferences of the minority population. Yet, stereotypes towards them are still prevalent at various levels, and that leads to mental stress. Hopefully in the future, we can all value mental health and understand that \u201clove is love\u201d.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1242\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1242\"><p><b>Chitra Anand <\/b><br \/>B.A. Hons. Psychology, Zakir Husain College, University of Delhi<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1243\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1243\"><p class=\"p1\">[1] American Psychiatric Association. (n.d.). What is depression? Retrieved September 10, 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/depression\/what-is-depression\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/depression\/what-is-depression<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[2] Baams, L., Grossman, A. H., &amp; Russell, S. T. (2015). Minority stress and mechanisms of risk for depression and suicidal ideation among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. Developmental psychology, 51(5), 688\u2013696. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0038994\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0038994<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[3] Faulkner, A. H., &amp; Cranston, K. (1998). Correlates of same-sex sexual behavior in a random sample of Massachusetts high school students. American Journal of Public Health, 88(2), 262\u2013266. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.88.2.262\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.88.2.262<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[4] Marshal, M. P., Dietz, L. J., Friedman, M. S., Stall, R., Smith, H. A., McGinley, J., Thoma, B. C., Murray, P. J., D&#8217;Augelli, A. R., &amp; Brent, D. A. (2011). Suicidality and depression disparities between sexual minority and heterosexual youth: a meta-analytic review. The Journal of adolescent health: official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 49(2), 115\u2013123. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.02.005\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.02.005<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[5] Meyer, I. H. (2001, September 7). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2072932\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2072932\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[6] Ryan, C., Russell, S.T., Huebner, D., Diaz, R. and Sanchez, J. (2010), Family Acceptance in Adolescence and the Health of LGBT Young Adults. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 23: 205-213. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1744-6171.2010.00246.x\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1744-6171.2010.00246.x<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[7] Newton, M. A. (n.d.). Suicide Prevention Resource Center. (2008). Suicide risk and prevention for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth. Www.Sprc.Org. Retrieved October 15, 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/sprc.org\/sites\/default\/files\/migrate\/library\/SPRC_LGBT_Youth.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/sprc.org\/sites\/default\/files\/migrate\/library\/SPRC_LGBT_Youth.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[8] Rotheram-Borus, M. J., &amp; Fernandez, M. I. (1995). Sexual Orientation and Developmental Challenges Experienced by Gay and Lesbian Youths. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 25, 26\u201334. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1943-278x.1995.tb00487.x\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1943-278x.1995.tb00487.x<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[9] Russell, S. T., &amp; Joyner, K. (2001). Adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk: evidence from a national study. American journal of public health, 91(8), 1276\u20131281. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.91.8.1276\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.91.8.1276<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[10] Russell, S. T., &amp; Fish, J. N. (2016). Mental Health in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Youth. Annual review of clinical psychology, 12, 465\u2013487. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093153\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093153<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[11] The economic cost of stigma and the exclusion of LGBT people: A case study of india (No. 94040). (2014, October). World Bank. <a href=\"https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/527261468035379692\/pdf\/940400WP0Box380usion0of0LGBT0People.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/527261468035379692\/pdf\/940400WP0Box380usion0of0LGBT0People.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[12] Wilson, C., &amp; Cariola, L. A. (2019). LGBTQI+ youth and mental health: A systematic review of qualitative research. Adolescent Research Review, 5(2), 187\u2013211. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40894-019-00118-w\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40894-019-00118-w<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[13] World Health Organisation. (2020, January 30). Depression. Www.Who.Int. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/depression\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/depression<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[14] WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION. (2021, June 17). Suicide. Who.Int. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/suicide\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/suicide<\/span><\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1244\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1244\"><p class=\"p1\">Anand C. (2021). The Prevalence of Depression and Suicide Ideation among the LGBTQIA+ Community.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 3155-3182.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><a class=\"suicideLGBTQ\" href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/The-Prevalence-of-Depression-and-Suicide-Ideation-among-the-LGBTQIA-Community_Chitra-Anand.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/The-Prevalence-of-Depression-and-Suicide-Ideation-among-the-LGBTQIA-Community_Chitra-Anand.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1245\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1245\"><a class=\"suicideLGBTQ\" href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/The-Prevalence-of-Depression-and-Suicide-Ideation-among-the-LGBTQIA-Community_Chitra-Anand.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-373\" src=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/clipart360030-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"82\" \/><\/a>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"suicideLGBTQ\" href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/The-Prevalence-of-Depression-and-Suicide-Ideation-among-the-LGBTQIA-Community_Chitra-Anand.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-237ae10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"237ae10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3889\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3889 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3889\" class=\"elementor elementor-3889\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ff18469 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ff18469\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e857b31\" data-id=\"e857b31\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b156774 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b156774\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Understanding Sociology of Health among Prostitution Workers in India<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb633dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb633dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ashiv Duvedi and Mansha Dhikkar <br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 3183-3202<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aedddb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"aedddb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-419ec8a elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"419ec8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6881\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6881\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6882\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6882\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6883\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6883\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6884\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6884\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6885\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6885\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6881\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6881\"><p class=\"p1\">The health conditions of female sex workers in India is an area of concern. The paper identifies the health of Female Sex Workers (FSWs) as a social concept, contextualising it through a range of social, political and cultural factors. The stigmatisation of sex work, based on superficial standards of ethics and morality nurtured by preconceived notions has led to poor self-image among sex workers and limited their access to health care. This creates a social hierarchy where women get limited choices and face violence. These countless problems have shown an increase in substance abuse among FSWs which has exacerbated the situation. Further, decriminalisation of sex work is discussed to stop the human rights abuses faced by sex workers and consequently improve their health conditions. The problems encountered by NGOs while implementing targeted intervention projects to improve health outcomes are also examined. A PESTELE analysis is done to understand the situation from all perspectives and finally, recommendations are made to increase sensitisation among other stakeholders with the active collaboration of FSW collective groups regarding the circumstances in which they work, and for further research in examining the role and scope of interventions among other stakeholders in affecting the health outcomes of Female Sex Workers.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6882\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6882\"><b>Ashiv Duvedi <\/b><br>\nB.A. History and Economics, Hansraj College, University of Delhi<br>\n<b>Mansha Dhikkar <\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Economics, Indraprastha College for Women, University of Delhi<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6883\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6883\"><p class=\"p1\">[1] Conrad, P., &amp; Barker, K. K. (2010). The Social Construction of Illness: Key Insights and Policy Implications. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51(1_suppl), S67\u2013S79. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022146510383495\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022146510383495<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[2] Dasgupta, S. (2020). Violence in Commercial Sex Work: A Case Study on the Impact of Violence Among Commercial Female Sex Workers in India and Strategies to Combat Violence. Violence Against Women. Published. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077801220969881\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077801220969881<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[3] Ghosal, S., Jana, S., Mani, A., Mitra, S., &amp; Roy, S. (2020, December 11). Sex Workers, Stigma and Self-Image: Evidence from Kolkata Brothels | The Review of Economics and Statistics | MIT Press. MIT Press Direct. <a href=\"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/rest\/article\/doi\/10.1162\/rest_a_01013\/97748\/Sex-Workers-Stigma-and-Self-Image-Evidence-from\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/rest\/article\/doi\/10.1162\/rest_a_01013\/97748\/Sex-Workers-Stigma-and-Self-Image-Evidence-from<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[4] Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma;: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Prentice-Hall.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[5] Jana, S., Dey, B., Reza-Paul, S., &amp; Steen, R. (2013). Combating human trafficking in the sex trade: can sex workers do it better? Journal of Public Health, 36(4), 622\u2013628. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdt095\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdt095<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[6] Lewis, A. (1953). Health as a Social Concept. The British Journal of Sociology, 4(2), 109. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/587206\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/587206<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[7] Little, W. (2014, November 6). Chapter 19. Health and Medicine \u2013 Introduction to Sociology \u2013 1st Canadian Edition. Pressbooks. <a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/introductiontosociology\/chapter\/chapter19-health-and-medicine\/#section19.1\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/introductiontosociology\/chapter\/chapter19-health-and-medicine\/#section19.1<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[8] NZPC &gt; The New Zealand Model. (2021). NZPC. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzpc.org.nz\/The-New-Zealand-Model\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.nzpc.org.nz\/The-New-Zealand-Model<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">[9] PTI. (2020, September 26). \u2018Prostitution not a criminal offence\u2019: Bombay HC orders release of 3 sex workers. The Hindu. <\/span>https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/mumbai\/prostitution-not-a-criminal-offence-bombay-hc-orders-release-of-3-sex-workers\/article32701646.ece#:%7E:text=There%20is%20no%20provision%20under,running%20a%20brothel%20is%20illegal.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[10] Punyam, S., Pullikalu, R. S., Mishra, R. M., Sandri, P., Mutupuru, B. P., Kokku, S. B., &amp; Parimi, P. (2012). Community advocacy groups as a means to address the social environment of female sex workers: a case study in Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 66(Suppl 2), ii87\u2013ii94. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2011-200478\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2011-200478<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[11] Ratta, A., &amp; Meshram, P. (2020). Aspects of working with female sex workers: Perspectives of NGOs implementing targeted intervention projects in HIV\/AIDS. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9(10), 5171. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_858_20\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_858_20<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[12] Ryan, M. S., Nambiar, D., &amp; Ferguson, L. (2019). Sex work-related stigma: Experiential, symbolic and structural forms in the health systems of Delhi, India. Social Science &amp; Medicine, 228, 85\u201392. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.02.052\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.02.052<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[13] Sagade, J., &amp; Forster, C. (2018). Recognising the Human Rights of Female Sex Workers in India: Moving from Prohibition to Decriminalisation and a Pro-work Model. Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 25(1), 26\u201346. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0971521517738450\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0971521517738450<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">[14] Shankar, M. (2015, October 23). Decriminalising sex work: Will India lead the way? IHP.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalhealthpolicies.org\/blogs\/why-decriminalisation-of-sex-work-is-the-way-to-go-an-indian-perspective\/\">https:\/\/www.internationalhealthpolicies.org\/blogs\/why-decriminalisation-of-sex-work-is-the-way-to-go-an-indian-perspective\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[15] Steele, C. M, \u201cThe Psychology of Self-affirmation: Sustaining the Integrity of the Self\u201d, in Leonard Berkowitz, ed., Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Elsevier, 1998, pp.261-299\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[16] UNDP, UNAIDS, &amp; UNFPA. (2012). Sex Work and the Law in Asia and the Pacific. United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved October 20, 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/publications\/sex-work-and-law-asia-and-pacific\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.undp.org\/publications\/sex-work-and-law-asia-and-pacific<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6884\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6884\"><p class=\"p1\">Duvedi A. &amp; Dhikkar M. (2021). Understanding Sociology of Health among Prostitution Workers in India.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 3183-3202.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Understanding-Sociology-of-Health-among-Prostitution-Workers-in-India_Ashiv-Duvedi-Mansha-Dhikkar-merged.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Understanding-Sociology-of-Health-among-Prostitution-Workers-in-India_Ashiv-Duvedi-Mansha-Dhikkar-merged.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6885\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6885\"><p><a 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elementor-element-bdbcb4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"bdbcb4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3888\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3888 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3888\" class=\"elementor elementor-3888\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5bc5e68 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5bc5e68\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2876979\" data-id=\"2876979\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe51df1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe51df1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Microfinance: Contemporary Effects on Poverty Alleviation in Rural Bengal\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f34eaa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f34eaa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yash Vira and Rayandev Sen <br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 3203-3222<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e60000 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"0e60000\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3f58e elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"8e3f58e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1491\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1491\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1492\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1492\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1493\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1493\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1494\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1494\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1495\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1495\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1491\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1491\"><p class=\"p1\">This paper makes an effort to assess the benefits of microfinance through self-help groups, state-led and NGO-sponsored microcredit schemes on poverty alleviation in rural West Bengal. The performance parameters used in the investigation involve wage rate, consumption expenditures, income bearing and asset holding capacity, employment and skill generation, and financial viability of these projects. The research is empirical, based on mainly secondary data collected from various government agencies and independent researchers. The study reports that microcredit institutions have had a marginally positive impact on earnings and asset retention, by opening up new livelihood opportunities and smoothening their consumption. However, its performance in terms of job creation and financial feasibility remains dismal. Therefore, a multipronged approach that includes social safety nets is the need of the hour to address the regional mismatch between the concentration of poverty and that of access to credit. Microfinance programs and poverty alleviation schemes are complementary, rather than being absolute substitutes for each other.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1492\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1492\"><b>Yash Vira <\/b><br>\nB.Sc. Hons. Economics, Presidency University, Kolkata <br>\n<b> Rayandev Sen  <\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Economics, Jadavpur University. Kolkata<br>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1493\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1493\"><p class=\"p1\">[1] Alam, M. (2014). Impact of Microcredit Schemes on Socioeconomic Status of Farmers. Journal of South Asian Studies, 163-172.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[2] Bhat, Shui Yang, N. T. (1998). TheProblem of Transaction Costs in Group-Based Microlending: An Institutional Perspective. World Development, 26 (4), April, pp 623\u201337.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[3] Bhattacharaya, D., Mojumdar, P., Sanyal, S., &amp; Kabiraj, S. (2007). Micro Credit: A West Bengal Perspective. Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, 259\u2013274. <a href=\"https:\/\/probalm86.github.io\/paper-2008-micro_credit_in-west-bengal-jes%20version.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/probalm86.github.io\/paper-2008-micro_credit_in-west-bengal-jes%20version.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[4] Bose, S. (2015). Microfinance for Poverty Alleviation and Women Empowerment: A Case Study of Bandhan. International Journal of Applied Research, 963\u2013969. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allresearchjournal.com\/archives\/2015\/vol1issue11\/PartN\/1-11-182.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.allresearchjournal.com\/archives\/2015\/vol1issue11\/PartN\/1-11-182.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[5] Centre for Microfinance, Champatiray, A., Agarwal, P., &amp; Sadhu, S. (2011). Map of Microfinance Distribution in India. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifmrlead.org\/cmf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Updated_Final_Report_Map_of_Microfinance_Report_CMF_June27.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">http:\/\/www.ifmrlead.org\/cmf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Updated_Final_Report_Map_of_Microfinance_Report_CMF_June27.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[6] Chakraborty, A. (2017). Poverty in Rural West Bengal: Trend Over Four Decades Inequality, Poverty and Development in India, 321\u2013335. (<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-981-10-6274-2_16\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-981-10-6274-2_16<\/span><\/a>)<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[7] Chavan, Ramakumar, P. R. (2001). Micro-Credit and Rural Poverty: An Analysis of Empirical Evidence. Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 37, No. 10 (Mar. 9\u201315, 2002), pp. 955\u2013965.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[8] Copestake, John Howell and Steve Wiggins, J. (1984). The Structure and Management of Formal Rural Credit in Madurai and Ramnad Districts. Research Report No 1, The University of Reading, UK.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[9] Dandekar, M. (1986). Agriculture, Employment and Poverty. Economics and Political Weekly, 21 (38\u201339), pp A90-A 00.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[10] Dantwala, M. L. (1986). Garibi Hatao: Strategy Options. Economic and Political Weekly, March 16.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[11] Dreze, J. (1990). Poverty in India and the IRDP Delusion. 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Poverty Indicator List (Version 2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/sdgindiaindex.niti.gov.in\/#\/ranking\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/sdgindiaindex.niti.gov.in\/#\/ranking<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[27] Osmani, S. R. (1989). Limits to Alleviation of Poverty through Non-Farm Credit. Bangladesh Development Studies, 17 (4), pp 1\u201318.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[28] Rahman, A. (1999). Microcredit Initiatives for Equitable and Sustainable Development: Who Pays? World Development, Vol 27, No 1, pp 67\u201382.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">[29] Reserve Bank of India. (2020). State-wise Average Daily Wage Rates in Rural India. <a href=\"https:\/\/rbidocs.rbi.org.in\/rdocs\/Publications\/PDFs\/T_94CD5A01691F7C4690A2149FEB5E7A4863.PDF\">https:\/\/rbidocs.rbi.org.in\/rdocs\/Publications\/PDFs\/T_94CD5A01691F7C4690A2149FEB5E7A4863.PDF<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[30] Reserve Bank of India. (2015, September 16). Number and Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line. <a href=\"https:\/\/m.rbi.org.in\/\/scripts\/PublicationsView.aspx?id=16603\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/m.rbi.org.in\/\/scripts\/PublicationsView.aspx?id=16603<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[31] Sengupta, S., &amp; Hazdar, H. (1997). Agrarian Politics and Rural Development in West Bengal. Indian Development: Selected Regional Perspectives. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198292043.001.0001\/acprof-9780198292043-chapter-3\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198292043.001.0001\/acprof-9780198292043-chapter-3<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[32] Singh, V. (2016). Study of Bandhan Bank Microfinance on Women Entrepreneurship with Reference to Gorakhpur Region. <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3309292\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3309292<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p1\">[33] Swaminathan, M. (1990). Village Level implementation of IRDP: Comparison of West Bengal and Tamil Nadu. Economic and Political Weekly, 35 (13), March 31.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[34] Swaminathan, M. (2007). The Microcredit Alternative? Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 42, No. 13, Money, Banking and Finance (Mar. 31 &#8211; Apr. 6, 2007), pp. 1171\u20131175.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[35] Yunus, M. (1999). Banker to the Poor &#8211; Micro-Lending and the Battle against World Poverty. Pacific Affairs, New York.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1494\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1494\"><p class=\"p1\">Vira Y. &amp; Sen R. (2021). Microfinance: Contemporary Effects on Poverty Alleviation in Rural Bengal.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 3203-3222.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Microfinance-Contemporary-Effects-on-Poverty-Alleviation-in-Rural-Bengal_Yash-Vira-Rayandev-Sen-merged.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Microfinance-Contemporary-Effects-on-Poverty-Alleviation-in-Rural-Bengal_Yash-Vira-Rayandev-Sen-merged.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1495\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1495\"><p><a 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elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"c1263cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3886\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3886 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3886\" class=\"elementor elementor-3886\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-129a25b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"129a25b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2210a54\" data-id=\"2210a54\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dd50a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0dd50a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Assessment of Financial Cognizance of Women in India\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68cc228 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"68cc228\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aayushi Tomar, Devanshi Agarwal, Sajneet Kaur Bagga and Sneha Kumari <br>\nVolume 2, Issue 1 <br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 3223-3247<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709fce2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"709fce2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2d0b37 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a2d0b37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1701\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1701\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1702\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1702\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1703\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1703\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1704\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1704\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1705\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1705\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1701\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1701\"><p class=\"p1\">With the development of a more sophisticated financial system, it has become imperative to have financial literacy in order to make better decisions pertaining to investment and financial aspects. Despite its significance, the general level of financial knowledge in India is not satisfactory, especially in the case of Indian women. Although our country has made noteworthy progress in this area, still improvement is required. To assess the behaviour of Indian women in making financial decisions and their level of financial literacy, we conducted a study that consists of a questionnaire survey taken by 225 Indian women and the statistical analysis of the responses received. Results of the analysis revealed that the level of financial literacy and participation of women in financial matters is poor. It also indicates that financial knowledge highly depends on the occupation and region of residence, and there is a disparity in Indian families when it comes to taking finance and investment-related decisions. On the positive side, we see that the willingness of women in gaining financial knowledge and awareness of related policies and programs have taken a rise, but there is a need for implementing proper education and training programs in this field<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1702\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1702\"><p><b>Aayushi Tomar <\/b><br \/>B.Sc. Hons. Mathematics, Miranda House, University of Delhi<br \/><b> Devanshi Agarwal<\/b><br \/>B.Sc. Hons. Mathematics, Miranda House, University of Delhi<br \/><b>Sajneet Kaur Bagga<\/b><br \/>B.A. Programme, Economics and Mathematics, Miranda House, University of Delhi<br \/><b>Sneha Kumari <\/b><br \/>B.Sc. Hons. Mathematics, Miranda House, University of Delhi<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1703\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1703\"><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[1] Arora, A., (2016). \u201cAssessment of Financial Literacy among Working Indian women\u201d, ResearchGate, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/298790053_Assessment_of_Financial_Literacy_among_working_Indian_Women\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/298790053_Assessment_of_Financial_Literacy_among_working_Indian_Women<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[2] Baluja, G., (2016). \u201cFinancial Literacy Among Women in India: A Review\u201d, Pacific Business Review International, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbr.co.in\/2016\/2016_month\/October\/11.pdf\"><span class=\"s2\">http:\/\/www.pbr.co.in\/2016\/2016_month\/October\/11.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[3] Women and Financial Literacy, The Hindu (2020). Retrieved from &#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/open-page\/women-and-financial-literacy\/article32990046.ece\">https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/open-page\/women-and-financial-literacy\/article32990046.ece<\/a> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[4] Chijwani, M et al., (2014). \u201cA Study of Financial Literacy among Working Women in Pune\u201d, Academia,<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/6903898\/A_Study_of_Financial_Literacy_among_Working_Women_in_Pune\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/6903898\/A_Study_of_Financial_Literacy_among_Working_Women_in_Pune<\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[5] D\u2019Silva et al., (2012). \u201cAssessing the Financial Literacy Level Among Women in India: An Empirical Study\u201d, Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.publishingindia.com\/GetBrochure.aspx?query=UERGQnJvY2h1cmVzfC8xMjAxLnBkZnwvMTIwMS5wZGY=\"><span class=\"s2\">http:\/\/www.publishingindia.com\/GetBrochure.aspx?query=UERGQnJvY2h1cmVzfC8xMjAxLnBkZnwvMTIwMS5wZGY=<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">[6] Here\u2019s to Embracing Financial Literacy in 2021, Feminism in India (2021). Retrieved from &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/feminisminindia.com\/2021\/01\/20\/financial-literacy-women-in-finance\/#:~:text=Or%20so%20we%20hope!,limited%20access%20to%20banking%20services\">https:\/\/feminisminindia.com\/2021\/01\/20\/financial-literacy-women-in-finance\/#:~:text=Or%20so%20we%20hope!,limited%20access%20to%20banking%20services<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[7] Klatt, M., (2009). \u201cAn Assessment of Women&#8217;s Financial Literacy\u201d, The Graduate School, University of Wisconsin-Stout, <a href=\"http:\/\/www2.uwstout.edu\/content\/lib\/thesis\/2009\/2009klattm.pdf\"><span class=\"s2\">http:\/\/www2.uwstout.edu\/content\/lib\/thesis\/2009\/2009klattm.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[8] Lusardi, A., and Mitchell, O. (2008). \u201cPanning and Financial Literacy: How do Women Fare?\u201d, National Bureau of Economic Research,<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/system\/files\/working_papers\/w13750\/w13750.pdf\">https:\/\/www.nber.org\/system\/files\/working_papers\/w13750\/w13750.pdf<\/a><\/p><p class=\"p3\">[9] Lusardi et al., (2010). \u201cFinancial Literacy among the Young\u201d, The Journal of Consumer Affairs, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23859796\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23859796<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1704\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1704\"><p class=\"p1\">Tomar A., Agarwal D., Bagga S. K. &amp; Kumari S. (2021). Assessment of Financial Cognizance of Women in India.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 3223-3247.<\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Assessment-of-Financial-Cognizance-of-Women-in-India_Aayushi-Tomar-Devanshi-Agarwal-Sajneet-Kaur-Bagga-Sneha-Kumari.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Assessment-of-Financial-Cognizance-of-Women-in-India_Aayushi-Tomar-Devanshi-Agarwal-Sajneet-Kaur-Bagga-Sneha-Kumari.pdf<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1705\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1705\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Assessment-of-Financial-Cognizance-of-Women-in-India_Aayushi-Tomar-Devanshi-Agarwal-Sajneet-Kaur-Bagga-Sneha-Kumari.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-373\" src=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/clipart360030-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"82\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Assessment-of-Financial-Cognizance-of-Women-in-India_Aayushi-Tomar-Devanshi-Agarwal-Sajneet-Kaur-Bagga-Sneha-Kumari.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cbb00a elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ipw\" data-id=\"2cbb00a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ipw.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div data-post-id=\"3883\" class=\"insert-page insert-page-3883 \">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3883\" class=\"elementor elementor-3883\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5770d22 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5770d22\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c265e79\" data-id=\"c265e79\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ef7ad9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ef7ad9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tackling of COVID-19 in the Education Landscape: An Analysis of Policies Implemented by the USA and India<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e4249c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e4249c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Akanksha Yadav and Aishwarya Singh <br>\nVolume 2, Issue I <br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 3248-3283<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d71d67e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"d71d67e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abfc240 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"abfc240\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\"><p class=\"p1\">The COVID-19 pandemic has made remote learning the new norm. Governments across the world have ordered schools to move to online classes. With school closures and the cancellation of examinations, there has been a severe impact on the social-emotional learning of children and other aspects. This paper tries to assess if the government&#8217;s response tackles the education crisis posed by COVID-19 effectively. The analysis about the issue covers the various policies implemented by the United States and the Indian government based on the issues of Digital Divide, Loss of Nutrition, tackling Mental Health Issues, and Changes in assessment patterns. Through this analysis, we gauge that the key to effective governance is creating dynamic policies that build equity in society, which further translates to access and opportunity in education. The study showcases that the government has taken the fire-fighting approach in terms of response and policy in the education sector. Remote learning in both the USA and India will create a further divide in education and further in learning outcomes and their social-emotional development. Students from lower-income or minority communities are at a higher risk due to this widening gap in learning. Policy Makers around the world can undertake steps towards recovery at these three major levels: Urgent, Managing and Boosting<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\"><b>Akanksha Yadav <\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Economics, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi<br>\n<b> Aishwarya Singh<\/b><br>\nB.Sc. Hons. Economics, University of Warwick, Coventry<br>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\"><p class=\"p2\">[1] Azevedo, Jo\u00e3o Pedro, et al. World Bank Group , 2020, pp. 14\u201317, Simulating the Potential Impacts of the COVID-19 School Closures on Schooling and Learning Outcomes: A Set of Global Estimates. <a href=\"https:\/\/thedocs.worldbank.org\/en\/doc\/798061592482682799-0090022020\/original\/covidandeducationJune17r6.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/thedocs.worldbank.org\/en\/doc\/798061592482682799-0090022020\/original\/covidandeducationJune17r6.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p2\">[2] Barnum, M., &amp; Bryan, C. (2020, June 26). How did America\u2019s remote-learning experiment really go? 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Tackling of COVID-19 in the Education Landscape: An Analysis of Policies Implemented by the USA and India.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 3248-3283<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tackling-of-COVID-19-in-the-Education-Landscape-An-Analysis-of-Policies-Implemented-by-the-USA-and-India_Akanksha-Yadav-Aishwarya-Singh.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tackling-of-COVID-19-in-the-Education-Landscape-An-Analysis-of-Policies-Implemented-by-the-USA-and-India_Akanksha-Yadav-Aishwarya-Singh.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\"><p><a 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class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1950b6d\" data-id=\"1950b6d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77bbf9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"77bbf9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Exchange Market Pressure of Japan: An Empirical Estimation of the GR Model<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e3f0e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e3f0e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Apoorva Tyagi and Nirlipta Rath <br>\nVolume 2, Issue I <br>\n17 October 2021<br>\nPage No.: 3284-3312<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-004aaa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"004aaa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Innovations In Public Policies Targeted towards Urban Slum Development\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Vardaan Shekhawat\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_publication_date\" content=\"2020\/09\/16\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_journal_title\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_volume\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_issue\" content=\"01\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_firstpage\" content=\"23\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_lastpage\" content=\"32\">\r\n<meta name=\"citation_pdf_url\" content=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Innovations-in-Policy_Vardaan.pdf\">\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcd0e36 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"fcd0e36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2651\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2651\"><a href=\"\">Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2652\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2652\"><a href=\"\">Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2653\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2653\"><a href=\"\">References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2654\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2654\"><a href=\"\">Cite<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2655\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2655\"><a href=\"\">Full Text PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2651\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2651\"><p class=\"p1\">This study of exchange market pressure has been carried out to estimate the GR monetary model to the post-recession period, i.e., from 2009: IV to 2020: II, of the Japanese Economy. The main objective of the paper is to empirically analyze the relationship of the Exchange Market Pressure (EMP) with various determinants, for Japan in the selected period. It explains the variation in the magnitude and direction of exchange rate pressure as a result of any change in its determinants. The estimations and analysis have been made within the framework of a bilateral model consisting of Japan and the US Economy<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2652\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2652\"><b>Apoorva Tyagi <\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Economics, Dyal Singh College, University of Delhi<br>\n<b> Nirlipta Rath<\/b><br>\nB.A. Hons. Economics, Dyal Singh College, University of Delhi<br><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\">References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2653\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2653\"><p class=\"p1\">[1] Arpac, O., Bird, G., &amp; Mandilaras, A. (2008). Stop interrupting: An empirical analysis of the implementation of IMF programs. World Development, 36(9), 1493-1513.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[2] Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen, and David J Bernstein. 1999. \u201cExchange Market Pressure during the Current Managed Float.\u201d Applied Economics Letters 6 (9): 585\u201388.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[3] Bank for International Settlements, Credit to Non-Financial Sector; <a href=\"https:\/\/stats.bis.org\/statx\/toc\/CRE.html\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/stats.bis.org\/statx\/toc\/CRE.html<\/span><\/a><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>, Accessed on April 12, 2021.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[4] Bank of Japan, Monetary Base Statistics;<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boj.or.jp\/en\/statistics\/boj\/other\/mb\/index.htm\/\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/www.boj.or.jp\/en\/statistics\/boj\/other\/mb\/index.htm\/<\/span><\/a><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>, Accessed on April 11, 2021.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[5] Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Monetary Base; Currency in Circulation [MBCURRCIR], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; <a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/MBCURRCIR#0\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/MBCURRCIR#0<\/span><\/a>, April 12, 2021.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[6] Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Monetary Base; Reserve Balances [BOGMBBM], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; <a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/BOGMBBM#0\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/BOGMBBM#0<\/span><\/a>, April 12, 2021.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[7] Connolly, Michael, and Jose Dantas Da Silveira. 1979. \u201cExchange Market Pressure in Postwar Brazil: An Application of the Girton-Roper Monetary Model.\u201d The American Economic Review 69(3): 448\u201354.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[8] Corsetti, G., Pesenti, P., &amp; Roubini, N. (1999). What caused the Asian currency and financial crisis? Japan and the world economy, 11(3), 305-373.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[9] Corsetti, G., Pesenti, P. A., &amp; Roubini, N. (1998). What caused the Asian currency and financial crisis? Part II: The policy debate. NBER Working Paper, (w6834).<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[10] Diamond, D. W., &amp; Dybvig, P. H. (1983). Bank runs, deposit insurance, and liquidity. Journal of political economy, 91(3), 401-419.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[11] Eichengreen, Barry and Rose, Andrew K and Wyplosz, Charles, Eichengreen, (1996). Contagious currency crises.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[12] Garc\u00eda, C., &amp; Malet, N. (2007). Exchange market pressure, monetary policy, and economic growth: Argentina, 1993\u20132004. The Developing Economies, 45(3), 253-282.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[13] Gerlach, S., &amp; Smets, F. (1995). Contagious speculative attacks. 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Cabinet Office, Real Gross Domestic Product for Japan [JPNRGDPEXP], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; <a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/JPNRGDPEXP\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/JPNRGDPEXP<\/span><\/a> , April 12, 2021.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[24] Kaminsky, G., Lizondo, S., &amp; Reinhart, C. M. (1998). Leading indicators of currency crises. Staff Papers, 45(1), 1\u201348.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[25] Khawaja, M. I., &amp; Din, M. U. (2007). Instrument of managing exchange market pressure: money supply or interest rate. The Pakistan Development Review, 381-394.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[26] Kim, Inchul. 1985. \u201cExchange Market Pressure in Korean: An Application of the Girton- Roper Monetary Model: Note.\u201d Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 17 (2): 258\u2013263.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[27] Krugman, P. (1979). A model of balance-of-payments crises. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 11(3), 311\u2013325<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[28] Mathur, Priya. 1999. \u201cAn Exchange Market Pressure Model for India.\u201d Indian Economic Review, 127\u201348.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[29] Modeste, Nelson C. 1981. \u201cExchange Market Pressure during the 1970s in Argentina: An Application of the Girton-Roper Monetary Model: A Note.\u201d Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 13 (2): 234\u2013240.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[30] Obstfeld, M. (1996). Models of currency crises with self-fulfilling features. European Economic Review, 40(3\u20135), 1037\u20131047.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[31] Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, National Currency to US Dollar Exchange Rate: Average of Daily Rates for Japan [CCUSMA02JPM618N], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; <a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/CCUSMA02JPM618N#0\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/CCUSMA02JPM618N#0<\/span><\/a>, April 10, 2021.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[32] Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, US Dollar to National Currency Spot Exchange Rate for Japan [CCUSSP01JPQ650N], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; <a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/CCUSSP01JPQ650N\"><span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/CCUSSP01JPQ650N<\/span><\/a><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>, April 10, 2021.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[33] Pentecost, E. J., Van Hooydonk, C., &amp; Van Poeck, A. (2001). Measuring and estimating exchange market pressure in the EU. Journal of International Money and Finance, 20(3), 401\u2013418.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[34] Pozo, S., &amp; Amuedo-Dorantes, C. (2003). Statistical distributions and the identification of currency crises. Journal of International Money and Finance, 22(4), 591\u2013609.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[35] Pradhan, H.K., M.T. Paul, and K.G. Kulkarni. 1989. \u201cExchange Market Pressure in India: An Empirical Test of Monetary Hypothesis.\u201d Prajnan 18 (1): 25\u201337.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[36] S.C.W. Eijffinger, &amp; B.V.G. Goderis. (2007). Currency crises, monetary policy and corporate balance sheet vulnerabilities. German Economic Review, 8, 309\u2013343.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[37] Spolander, M. (1999). Measuring exchange market pressure and central bank intervention. Available at SSRN 245552.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[38] U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Real Gross Domestic Product [GDPC1], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/GDPC1, April 12, 2021.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[39] Weymark, D. N. (1998). A general approach to measuring exchange market pressure. Oxford Economic Papers, 50(1), 106-121.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">[40] Wohar, M. E., &amp; Lee, B. S. (1992). An application of the Girton-Roper monetary model of exch ange market pressure: The Japanese experience, 1959-86. Indian Journal of Economics, 72, 379\u2013407.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2654\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2654\"><p class=\"p1\">Tyagi A. &amp; Rath N. (2021). Exchange Market Pressure of Japan: An Empirical Estimation of the GR Model.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2(<\/i>1), 3284-3312<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Exchange-Market-Pressure-of-Japan-An-Empirical-Estimation-of-the-GR-Model_Apoorva-Tyagi-Nirlipta-Rath.pdf\">http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Exchange-Market-Pressure-of-Japan-An-Empirical-Estimation-of-the-GR-Model_Apoorva-Tyagi-Nirlipta-Rath.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2655\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2655\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Exchange-Market-Pressure-of-Japan-An-Empirical-Estimation-of-the-GR-Model_Apoorva-Tyagi-Nirlipta-Rath.pdf \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-373\" src=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/clipart360030-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"82\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Exchange-Market-Pressure-of-Japan-An-Empirical-Estimation-of-the-GR-Model_Apoorva-Tyagi-Nirlipta-Rath.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VOLUME 2 &#8211; ISSUE 1 Disclaimer Neither International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law (IJPSL) nor its editors, publishers, owners or anyone else involved in creating, producing or delivering International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law (IJPSL) or the materials contained therein, assumes any liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ijpsl.in\/index.php\/volume-2-issue-1\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Volume 2 &#8211; Issue 1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/template-pagebuilder-full-width.php","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"neve_meta_sidebar":"full-width","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"on","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Volume 2 - Issue 1 - IJPSL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law (IJPSL) is an international, open-accessed, online quarterly peer-reviewed journal under the aegis of Project uP is an inclusive platform for all scholars and academicians across the globe. 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