{"id":1068,"date":"2021-01-08T12:09:59","date_gmt":"2021-01-08T12:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/?page_id=1068"},"modified":"2023-08-23T09:09:27","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T09:09:27","slug":"volume-1-issue-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ijpsl.in\/index.php\/volume-1-issue-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume 1 – Issue 3"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Neither International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law (IJPSL) nor its editors, publishers, owners or anyone else involved in creating, producing or delivering International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law (IJPSL) or the materials contained therein, assumes any liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information provided in International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law (IJPSL), nor shall they be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of the use of International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law (IJPSL)or its contents. While the advice and information in this journal are believed to be true and accurate on the date of its publication, neither the editors, publisher, owners nor the authors can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made or for the results obtained from the use of such material. The editors, publisher or owners, make no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein.<\/p>

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Working Women are the Future of India\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ayush Soni\nand Sonali Mishra\n
\nVolume 1, Issue 3
08 January 2021
\nPage No.: 1027-1053<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Women are the steering wheel of the Indian economy and it could be considered that they are the creators and controllers of this universe. They are contributing to the Indian economy from even before independence but in the recent scenario, their participation rate is declining. To highlight the issue, \u201cFemale labour force participation rate is showing a downward trend\u201d, the authors of this paper address the factors affecting FLFPR and they believe that, “Working women are the future of India\u201d which is the hypothesis of this paper. This paper contains the problems and challenges faced by the women of our country which limits them from stepping out of their homes. An analysis of every required section has also been discussed by the authors.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
Ayush Soni <\/strong>
\nBcom Hons, Shri Ram College of Commerce, University of Delhi, India
\nSonali Mishra<\/strong>
\nM.A. Financial Economics, University of Hyderabad<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

[1] Bathla, A. (2019, July 15). Parliaments Through The Ages: Where Are The Missing Women? Youth Ki Awaaz.<\/p>\n

[2] Bera, S. (2020, November 12). The price of pandemic is being paid by women. Mint.<\/p>\n

[3] Choudhary, P. K. (2020, August 27). 10 Barriers In The Way Of Women\u2019s Participation In The Labour Force. <\/p>\n

[4] ICT Industry\u2019s Reaction on Union Budget 2020-21. (2020, February 4). Digital Terminal. <\/p>\n

[5] India CSR Network. (2020, November 10). More Women in the Workforce can help Boost Indian Economy.<\/p>\n

[6] International Labour Organization, & Verick, S. (2014). Women\u2019s labour force participation in India: Why is it so low? International Labour Organization.<\/p>\n

[7] Jain, S. (2020, October 5). STEM and the digital economy for women. ORF. <\/p>\n

[8] Jain, S. A. S. K. V. (2020, March 8). Women\u2019s participation in labour market reflects a declining trend. Hindustan Times. <\/p>\n

[9] Kool Kanya. (2019, June). Tipping the Balance: The Call for an Equal Workplace for Women.<\/p>\n

[10] Krishnan, D. (2020, May 15). As India advances, women\u2019s workforce participation plummets. Strategy+business. <\/p>\n

[11] Li, C. (2019, March 28). Falling Female Labor Force Participation in China and India. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.<\/p>\n

[12] M. (2020a, August 16). Out-of-school children likely to double in India due to coronavirus. Mint. <\/p>\n

[13] M. (n.d.). Communications materials. United Nations Sustainable Development. Retrieved January 7, 2021.<\/p>\n

[14] Menon, S., Tomy, D., & Kumar, A. (2019). Female work and Labour Force Participation in India. Sattva Consulting.<\/p>\n

[15] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India. (2020). Data Snapshot on SDG National Indicator Framework Progress Report 2020 (version 2.1). Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. <\/p>\n

[16] Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation. (2020, November). Payroll Reporting in India: An Employment Perspective \u2013 September, 2020.<\/p>\n

[17] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. (2020, July). Household Social Consumption on Education in India (NSS Report No. 585(75\/25.2\/1)).<\/p>\n

[18] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. (2020a, June). Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) \u2013 Annual Report [July, 2018 \u2013 June, 2019].<\/p>\n

[19] Mondal, B., Ghosh, J., Chakraborty, S., & Mitra, S. (2018, March). Women workers in India. Centre for Sustainable Employment Azim Premji University. <\/p>\n

[20] Niti Aayog. (2018, December). SDG India Index Baseline Report 2018. <\/p>\n

[21] P. (2020b, February 2). Govt increases Digital India Program fund by 23% to Rs 3,958 crore. The Economic Times. <\/p>\n

[22] Pande, R. (2020, February 14). The budget relegated women\u2019s economic participation to secondary importance. The Indian Express. <\/p>\n

[23] Pandey, M. N. (2020, March 5). Skill her, skill India: Policy must enable every woman to achieve her potential. The Indian Express. <\/p>\n

[24] R, S. (2019, August 1). Indian women are leaving the w<\/p>\n

[25] S., R. (2018, November 13). Indian girls\u2019 aspirations brush up against reality. Mint. <\/p>\n

[26] S, R. (2019, June 10). India\u2019s workforce is masculinizing rapidly. Mint. <\/p>\n

[27] T. (2020c, February 1). Share of women in labour force continues to drop. The Times of India. <\/p>\n

[28] Walia, A. (2019, July 31). Are Household Responsibilities Holding Women Back From Participating In The Workforce? Youth Ki Awaaz. <\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Soni, A., & Mishra, S. (2020). Working Women are the Future of India.\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a01<\/i>(3), 1027\u20131053.\u00a0https:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Working-Women-are-the-Future-of-India_Ayush-Soni-Sonali-Mishra.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Impact of Witch-Hunting on Feminism and\nLegitimacy of Donald Trump\u2019s Politics\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Anjani Chadha\nand Lakshita Narang\n
\nVolume 1, Issue 3
06 Feburary 2021
\nPage No.: 1054-1074<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The practice of witchcraft has existed all over the world for centuries. During the 1650s, the Puritans branded female spiritual leaders as witches who needed to be exterminated. Even today, contemporary witch hunts exist where women hold positions of power in the patriarchal society. These powerful women can be politicians, journalists, artists, or rebels etc. They are subjected to public shaming, the cultivation of guilt, isolation, and even sexual violence and molestation in many cases.
Feminism, as mentioned by Charlotte Bunch (1984) is not adding in women’s rights but instead a form of transformational politics which states that every single issue can be seen differently from a woman’s perspective. Kate Millett (1970) in Sexual Politics further states that every avenue of power in the society is entirely in male hands which tends to have a significant impact on the politics of power. This further calls for the advent of Feminism in the given social order. Feminism as a theory can be studied in different contexts but wholly assails a social transformation that strives for an end to the oppression of women.<\/p>

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The contemporary prevalence of rampant witch-hunting can be visualized in Trump-ruled-US. Donald Trump’s presidency since January 20th , 2017 has targeted women from various walks of life and has been constantly attacking feminism, women’s rights, identity, and women’s agency in society. Counter to which, the US has been witnessing growth in the number of women’s marches and feminist organizations, resulting in a widespread movement against the whole practice of witch-hunting as called by Donald Trump and his presidency.
As mentioned by Christina Larner (1984), given the history of witch-hunting and its subsequent transformation and proliferation into eventual ‘women hunting’, makes it an attack on feminism as in the current political spectrum in the USA. The given paper, therefore, aims to study the research gap in the field of feminism and witch-hunting via ethnographic secondary research of the growth of NGOs and Feminist organizations in the US after 2017 and carefully analysing the women marches carried out against Donald Trump’s Presidency.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
Anjani Chadha <\/strong>
\nMultimedia and Mass Communication, Indraprastha College for Women, University of Delhi, India
\nLakshita Narang<\/strong>
\nMultimedia and Mass Communication, Indraprastha College for Women, University of Delhi, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

[1] A Conspectus On ‘Witch Hunt’. (n.d.). Retrieved from\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/words-at-play\/word-history-witch-hunt<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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[2] Ball, M. (2018, October 18). Donald Trump Didn’t Really Win 52% of White Women in 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2021, from <\/span>https:\/\/time.com\/5422644\/trump-white-women-2016\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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[3] Birnbaum, M. (2019, May 6). W.I.T.C.H.es Brew. Retrieved September 10, 2019,\u00a0<\/span>from <\/span>https:\/\/www.topic.com\/witches-brew<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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[4] Cassese, E. C., & Holman, M. R. (2018). Playing the Woman Card: Ambivalent\u00a0<\/span>Sexism in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Race. Political Psychology, 40(1), 55\u201374.\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pops.12492<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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[5] Cassese, E. (2018, October 31). A political history of the term \u201cwitch hunt.\u201d\u00a0<\/span>Retrieved September 10, 2019, from\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.vox.com\/mischiefs-of-faction\/2018\/10\/31\/18047208\/trump-witch-hunt<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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[6] Chait, J. (2016, July 22). Donald Trump Is Bidding to Transform the GOP Into a\u00a0<\/span>White-Identity-Politics Party. Retrieved January 14, 2021, from\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/nymag.com\/intelligencer\/2016\/07\/trump-to-transform-gop-into-white-identity-party.html<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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[7] Coaston, J. (2019, May 28). Intersectionality explained: meet Kimberl\u00e9 Crenshaw,\u00a0<\/span>who coined the term. Retrieved September 10, 2019, from\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.vox.com\/the-highlight\/2019\/5\/20\/18542843\/intersectionality-conservatism-law-race -gender-discrimination\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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[39] Weber, K.M., Dejmanee, T. & Rhode, F. (2018). The 2017 Women\u2019s March on\u00a0<\/span>Washington: An Analysis of Protest-Sign Messages. International Journal of\u00a0<\/span>Communication. <\/span>https:\/\/ijoc.org\/index.php\/ijoc\/article\/download\/8043\/2363<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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[40] Woolf, N. (2018, February 9). \u201cNasty woman\u201d: Trump attacks Clinton during the\u00a0<\/span>final debate. Retrieved September 10, 2019, from\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2016\/oct\/20\/nasty-woman-donald-trump-hillary-clinton<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Chadha, A., & Narang, L. (2020). Impact of Witch-Hunting on Feminism and Legitimacy of Donald Trump\u2019s Politics.\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a01<\/i>(3), 1054\u20131074.\u00a0https:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Impact-of-Witch-Hunting-on-Feminism-and-Legitimacy-of-Donald-Trumps-Politics_Anjani-Chadha-Lakshita-Narang.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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A Critique of the Agrarian Policies under\nNeoliberalism: Reasons for Agrarian\nDistress in the Current Indian Context<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nishat Anjum\n
\nVolume 1, Issue 3
07 Feburary 2021
\nPage No.: 1075-1088<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Abstract<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Authors<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
References <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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The National Agricultural Policy of the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India (2000), said: \u201cAgriculture has become a relatively unrewarding profession due to a generally unfavourable price regime and low-value addition, causing abandoning of farming and increasing migration from rural areas. The situation is likely to be exacerbated further in the wake of integration of agricultural trade in the global system, unless immediate corrective measures are taken.\u201d Throughout the course of this essay, we examine the agrarian crisis in India in the neoliberal era i.e. the impact on land holdings, credit availability, pricing policy etc. We also discuss the impact of such policies on both farmers and agricultural labourers with some focus on female agricultural workforce to capture the gender dimension.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
Nishat Anjum<\/strong>
\nM.A. Economic Studies and Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

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[12] Ramachandran V.K., Rawal V. (2010) The Impact of Liberalization and Globalization\u00a0<\/span>on India\u2019s Agrarian Economy. In: Bowles P., Harriss J. (eds) Globalization and Labour in\u00a0<\/span>China and India. International Political Economy Series.\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1057\/9780230297296_6<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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[16] Suri, K. C. (2006): \u201cPolitical Economy of Agrarian Distress.\u201d Economic and Political\u00a0<\/span>Weekly, vol. 41, no. 16, 2006, pp.\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.epw.in\/journal\/2006\/16\/special-articles\/political-economy-agrarian-distress.html<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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[17] Varshney, A (1998): \u201cDemocracy, Development and countryside\u201d, Cambridge studies\u00a0<\/span>in comparative politics, Cambridge University Press.\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/in\/academic\/subjects\/politics-international-relations\/comparative-politics\/democracy-development-and-countryside-urban-rural-struggles-india?format=PB<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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[18] Yoshifumi, U (2011): \u201cA Note on Recent Trends in Wage Rates in Rural India,\u201d\u00a0<\/span>Review of Agrarian Studies, vol. 1, no. 1\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/ras.org.in\/a_note_on_recent_trends_in_wage_rates_in_rural_indiahttp:\/\/ras.org.in\/a_note_on_recent_trends_in_wage_rates_in_rural_india<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Anjum, N. (2020). A Critique of the Agrarian Policies under Neoliberalism: Reasons for Agrarian Distress in the Current Indian Context.\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a01<\/i>(3), 1075\u20131088.\u00a0https:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/A-Critique-of-the-Agrarian-Policies-under-Neoliberalism-Reasons-for-Agrarian-Distress-in-the-Current-Indian-Context_Nishat-Anjum.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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The Changing Dynamics between Israel\nand the Arab World: An Analysis through\nthe Realist Lens<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Vrinda Sahai and Aastha Tiwari
\nVolume 1, Issue 3
07 Feburary 2021
\nPage No.: 1089-1102<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The relationships of the Middle-East, within itself and with the rest of the globe, has come to now be broken into multitudinous strands, leaving the footprints of their past upon the upcoming platters for collaboration. This paper attempts to understand their various dynamics of these relations in the specific context of Israel and the Arab World, who have come to occupy the main stage in terms of conflicts and instability that persist in the region. It presents an analytical perspective upon the centuries-old areas of dissension and subsequently leads to the global and regional endeavours for cooperation. It then goes on to critically scrutinize the recent and imperative deal made between both the parties and accords the realist lens to the same to be able to provide a study in this field of international relations. The paper shall conclude with proving how the deal stands to be of benefit and bookend the catastrophic nature of these relationships that have reached a stage where there can be no returns made.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
Vrinda Sahai <\/strong>
B.A. Hons. Political Science, Lady Shri Ram College for Women, University of Delhi
\nAastha Tiwari <\/strong>
B.A. Hons. Political Science, Lady Shri Ram College for Women, University of Delhi<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

[1] Brecher, M. (2017). Dynamics of the Arab-Israel conflict: Past and present, <\/span>intellectual odyssey II.<\/span><\/p>\n

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[2] Cohen, E., & Musmar, F. (2020). The Israel-UAE Peace: A Preliminary <\/span>Assessment (pp. 37-38, Rep.) (Karsh E., Ed.). Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic <\/span>Studies. doi:10.2307\/resrep26355.11<\/span><\/p>\n

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[3] Eiran, E., Joseph, U. (2013). The Arab-Israeli Wars, 1967\u20131973. obo in <\/span>International Relations. doi: 10.1093\/obo\/9780199743292-0143<\/span><\/p>\n

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[4] Ferziger, J., & Bahgat, G. (2020). Israel\u2019s Growing Ties with the Gulf Arab <\/span>States. Atlantic Council. doi:10.2307\/resrep26036.4<\/span><\/p>\n

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[5] Gilboa, E. (2020). The Israel-UAE Peace: A Preliminary Assessment (pp. <\/span>20-23, Rep.) (Karsh E., Ed.). Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. <\/span>doi:10.2307\/resrep26355.6<\/span><\/p>\n

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[6] Gold, D. (2019). The Israeli-Palestinian Impasse and Theories of Peace in <\/span>International Relations. E-International Relations ISSN 2053-8626<\/span><\/p>\n

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[7] Gordon, P. (2017). (Rep.). Institute for National Security Studies. Retrieved <\/span>October 29, 2020, from <\/span>http:\/\/iproxy.inflibnet.ac.in:2060\/stable\/resrep08456<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

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[8] Guzansky, Y. (2020). (Rep.). Institute for National Security Studies. <\/span>doi:10.2307\/resrep25539<\/span><\/p>\n

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[9] Itzchakov, D. (2020). The Israel-UAE Peace: A Preliminary Assessment (pp. <\/span>39-42, Rep.) (Karsh E., Ed.). Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. <\/span>doi:10.2307\/resrep26355.12<\/span><\/p>\n

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[10] Rai, S. (2014). What Were the Causes and Consequences of the 1948 <\/span>Arab-Israeli War? E-International Relations ISSN 2053-8626<\/span><\/p>\n

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[11] Rugh, W. (1996). The Foreign Policy of the United Arab Emirates. Middle <\/span>East Journal, 50(1), 57-70. Retrieved October 29, 2020, from <\/span>http:\/\/iproxy.inflibnet.ac.in:2060\/stable\/4328896<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

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[12] Shlaim, A. (1977). The Study of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. British Journal of <\/span>International Studies, 3(1), 97-118. Retrieved October 30, 2020, from <\/span>http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/20096792<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

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[13] Shlaim, A. The Middle East: The Origins of Arab-Israel Wars. Oxford: Oxford <\/span>University Press, 1996, Explaining International Relations since 1945<\/span><\/p>\n

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[14] Viotti, Paul R., and Mark V. Kauppi. International Relations Theory. 5th ed. <\/span>Boston: Longman, 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n

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[15] Vatikiotis, P. J. Conflict in the Middle East. London: Allen and Unwin, 1971. <\/span>Walt, Stephen M. The Origins of Alliances. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, <\/span>1987.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sahai, V., & Tiwari, A. (2020). The Changing Dynamics between Israel and the Arab World: An Analysis through the Realist Lens.\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a01<\/i>(3), 1089\u20131102.\u00a0https:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/The-Changing-Dynamics-between-Israel-and-the-Arab-World-An-Analysis-through-the-Realist-Lens_Vrinda-Sahai-Aastha-Tiwari.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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'The Breaking Point of Every Man': Escaping the Retributivist Prison Paradigm<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Madhav Singh
Volume 1, Issue 3
22 February 2021
Page No.: 1103-1116
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The question, “who is to be respected,” seldom invites the examination of the class of imprisoned criminals as a serious answer because more people than not have become <\/span>accustomed\u2014by reason of history, religion, psychology, and\/or the law\u2014to some form of a thesis <\/span>in retributivist criminal justice that says: a criminal C deserves some punishment P owing to <\/span>their incurrence of any illegal act(s) A. Through this article, I wish to challenge this retributivist <\/span>thesis by critically analyzing the processes of punishing the criminal\u2014both within the prison <\/span>complex and outside of it\u2014and providing the means necessary for reconceptualizing criminal <\/span>justice along the lines of transformative recognition and redistribution. To that end, the article is <\/span>broadly divided into three thematic inquiries. First, I unpack the concepts of humiliation, stigma, <\/span>and exclusion in the prison paradigm to comprehensively distinguish between the visible and <\/span>invisible forms of punishment. Second, I address the sociological hurdle encountered when <\/span>attempting to remedy this punitive paradigm, which includes the twofold issue of domain <\/span>congruence and the endemic nature of humiliation. Third and finally, I explain my proposed <\/span>remedy through the mechanism of bottom-up social recognition and transformative <\/span>redistribution. Ultimately, what weaves the article together is the argument that there is a timely <\/span>need to escape the retributivist prison paradigm in an effort to rediscover the now obscured <\/span>meaning behind the sentiment of safeguarding basic human dignity for all.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Madhav Singh<\/strong>
B.A. Hons. Political Science, Asoka University, India
<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

[1] <\/span>Cheliotis, Leonidas K., The Sociospatial Mechanics of Domination: Transcending <\/span>the \u2018Exclusion\/Inclusion\u2019 Dualism. Law and Critique: The International Journal of <\/span>Critical Legal Thought, Vol. 21, No. 2 (2010).<\/span><\/p>

[2]<\/span> Fraser, Nancy. \u201cFrom Redistribution To Recognition? Dilemmas Of Justice In a <\/span>‘Post-Socialist’ Age.\u201d New Left Review212 (1995): 68\u201393. <\/span>Goffman, Erving. Stigma: Notes On The Management Of Spoiled Identity.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/span> Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall (1963).<\/p>\n

[4]<\/span> Guru, Gopal. Humiliation: Claims and Context. Oxford: Oxford University Press (2009).<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/span> Margalit, Avishai. The Decent Society. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press (1996).<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/span> Smith, J. S. Humiliation, degradation and the criminal justice system. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 12(3) (1992).<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Singh, M. (2020). \u2018The Breaking Point of Every Man\u2019: Escaping the Retributivist Prison Paradigm. International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 01(03), 1103\u20131116. http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/The-Breaking-Point-of-Every-Man-Escaping-the-Retributivist-Prison-Paradigm_Madhav-Singh.pdf<\/a>
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Green is the New Black: A Dissection of Sustainable Fashion<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Aditi Verma and Ragini Beri
Volume 1, Issue 3
03 March 2021
Page No.: 1117-1150<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The paper explores the multiple facets of the fashion industry and emphasizes the importance of incorporating sustainability at each level. The fashion industry has a clear opportunity to act differently, pursuing profit and growth while also including social and ethical practices in its management priorities. The paper will look at the controversies around greenwashing, foul labour practices and provide an insight into the gloomy world of fast fashion and how it is deteriorating the environment ecologically as well as ethically. To get an idea of behavioural trends and fashion acumen of the masses, a case study has been compiled with a data set of 200 people. Further comparative analysis was drawn between fast fashion and slow fashion to spread awareness and promote conscious-driven shopping. The paper establishes an awareness drive and elucidates the need to shift to an environment-friendly path which can be achieved through thrift shopping, making informed decisions, encouraging charity, workshops by entrepreneurs, designers on how to incorporate sustainability and upcycle old clothes, and how the government can play an active role in spreading awareness about the ill effects of fast fashion and incentivise sustainable homegrown brands. As the process of producing a garment is stepwise, this paper recommends setting up a regulatory body to regulate the activities from harvesting to the point when the cloth reaches the warehouse making sure that pollution, energy loss, foul labour practices are minimised.<\/p>\n<\/gwmw><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Aditi Verma
<\/b>Lady Shri Ram College for Women, University of Delhi,<\/p>

Ragini Beri
<\/b>India\u00a0 School of Economics, Hyderabad, India<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

[1]\u00a0<\/span>Alexander, E. (2019, April 22). Introducing circular fashion: the shopping concept that could save the planet. Harper\u2019s BAZAAR.\u00a0
https:\/\/www.harpersbazaar.com\/uk\/fashion\/a27189370\/circular-fashion-definition\/<\/a><\/p>

[2]\u00a0<\/span>Beall, A. (2020). Why clothes are so hard to recycle. BBC Future.
https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20200710-why-clothes-are-so-hard-to-recycle<\/a><\/p>

[3]\u00a0<\/span>Better Cotton Initiative. (n.d.). Better Cotton Initiative. Retrieved 2020, from.\u00a0
<\/span>https:\/\/bettercotton.org<\/a><\/p>

[4]\u00a0<\/span>Brown, C. (2019, July 29). Is Locally Made Better? Good On You.\u00a0
https:\/\/goodonyou.eco\/is-locally-made-better\/<\/a><\/p>

[5]\u00a0<\/span>Chan, E. (2019, November 15). What actually happens to your clothes when you recycle them? Vogue India.\u00a0 \u00a0 https:\/\/www.vogue.in\/fashion\/content\/what-happens-to-recycled-clothes-sustainable-fashion-environmental-impact<\/a><\/p>

[6]\u00a0<\/span>Deka, K. (2017, August 11). National fabric: Once a swadeshi weapon, Khadi is now a growing industry in India. India Today.
https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/magazine\/cover-story\/story\/20170821-khadi-gram-udyogmahatma-gandhi-kvic-swadeshi-1028898-2017-08-11<\/a><\/p>

[7]\u00a0<\/span>Donato, J. (2018, March 9). Why Fast Fashion is Killing the Planet and Your Ethics. Culture Trip.
https:\/\/theculturetrip.com\/north-america\/usa\/articles\/why-fast-fashion-is-killing-the-planet-and-your-ethics\/<\/a><\/p>

[8]\u00a0<\/span>Don\u2019t Buy This Jacket, Black Friday and the New York Times. (n.d.). Patagonia.
https:\/\/www.patagonia.com\/stories\/dont-buy-this-jacket-black-friday-and-the-new-york-times\/story-18615.html\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

[9]\u00a0<\/span>Duque Schumacher, A. G., Pequito, S., & Pazour, J. (2020). Industrial hemp fiber: A sustainable and economical alternative to cotton. Journal of Cleaner Production, 268, 122180.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122180\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

[10]\u00a0<\/span>Ellen Macarthur Foundation & Circular Fibres Initiative. (2017, May). A-New-Textiles-Economy_Full-Report.pdf. Ellen Macarthur Foundation.
<\/span>https:\/\/www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org\/assets\/downloads\/publications\/A-New-Textiles-Economy_Full-Report.pdf<\/a><\/p>

[11]\u00a0<\/span>Express Web Desk. (2016, August 26). Forget leather, Pinatex is here to rule: Alternative made from pineapple leaves is ruling fashion world. The Indian Express.
<\/span>https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/lifestyle\/fashion\/pinatex-pineapple-leaves-leather-su bstitute-philippines-carmen-hijosa-2997473\/\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>
<\/span><\/p>

[12]\u00a0<\/span>Farra, E. (2020, November 17). The 2021 International Woolmark Prize Will Focus on Sustainability and Supply Chain Innovations\u2014Meet the Six Finalists Here. Vogue.
https:\/\/www.vogue.com\/article\/international-woolmark-prize-2021-finalists-sustainability<\/a><\/p>

[13]\u00a0<\/span>Fox, M. (2020, November 3). 10 Slow Fashion Brands Committed To Sustainability. Forbes.
<\/span>https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/meimeifox\/2020\/10\/30\/10-slow-fashion-brands-committed-to-sustainability\/?sh=4a96ef177a49\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

[14]\u00a0<\/span>George, D. K. (2020, December 9). Here are some easy green gifting ideas for an inclusive, sustainable future. YourStory.Com\u00a0.
<\/span>https:\/\/yourstory.com\/socialstory\/2020\/12\/easy-sustainable-gifting-ideas-inclusive-future\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

[15]\u00a0<\/span>Grant, K. (2020, November 16). Primark, H&M, and Nike are under pressure to pay factory workers after \u201ccancelling orders.\u201d Inews.Co.Uk.
https:\/\/inews.co.uk\/news\/consumer\/primark-hm-nike-clothes-factory-workers-supplychains-wages-clean-clothes-campaign-761480\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

[16]\u00a0<\/span>Gupta, G. (2020, February 14). Sustainable Fashion Day at Lakm\u00e9 Fashion Week S\/R 2020: All the highlights. Vogue India.
https:\/\/www.vogue.in\/fashion\/content\/highlights-sustainable-fashion-day-at-lakme-fashion-week-summer-resort-2020<\/a><\/p>

[17]\u00a0<\/span>H&M foundation. (2017). Trend Report: Future of Sustainable Fashion |Accenture. Accenture.
https:\/\/www.accenture.com\/t20170410T044051Z__w__\/us-en\/_acnmedia\/Accenture\/\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

[18]\u00a0<\/span>Conversion-Assets\/DotCom\/Documents\/Global\/PDF\/Consulting\/Accenture-HM-Glob al-Change-Award-Report.pdf Hill, M. (2018a, July 27). How Can You Tell When A Fashion Brand Is Greenwashing? Good On You.
https:\/\/goodonyou.eco\/how-can-you-tell-when-a-fashion-brand-is-greenwashing\/<\/a><\/p>

[19]\u00a0<\/span>Hill, M. (2018b, July 27). How To Buy Less, Choose Well and Make it Last.\u00a0<\/span>Good On You.
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Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Verma A., & Beri R. (2021). Green is the New Black: A Dissection of Sustainable Fashion. International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1117\u20131150. 
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The Dilemma of Being Themselves:\nA Psycho-Economic Insight into the\nDifficulties faced by the Transgender\nCommunity<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Madhvi Khurana and Shreya Seth
\nVolume 1, Issue 3
\n05 March 2021
\nPage No.: 1151-1179
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The transgender community has been a part of society since the beginning but is, to this date, systematically discriminated against and face various hurdles that lower their quality of living. This paper aims to shed some light on the economic and psychological difficulties faced by the transgender population. To do this, second-hand data was extracted from existing literature, case studies, news articles, and government documents. It was found that problems such as employment disparities and lack of equal opportunities are rampant. There is a high cost, implicit as well as explicit, that comes with transitioning. As for psychological repercussions, self-harm, anxiety, and depression are reported. Substance abuse is at par with the cisgender population but has underlying factors that contribute to it. Internalized transphobia and falling out with loved ones are major issues for the trans community but at the same time, personal growth flourishes if they are afforded support.<\/p>\n<\/gwmw><\/gwmw><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Madhvi Khurana
<\/b>College of Vocational Studies, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/p>

Shreya Seth<\/b>
<\/b><\/span><\/span>Mehr Chand Mahajan DAV College for Women, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Khurana M., & Seth S. (2021). The Dilemma of Being Themselves: A Psycho-Economic Insight into the Difficulties faced by the Transgender Community. International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1151\u20131179.\u00a0
http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/The-Dilemma-of-Being-Themselves-A-Psycho-Economic-Insight-into-the-Difficulties-faced-by-the-Transgender-Community_Madhvi-Khurana-Shreya-Seth.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Socio-Economic Origins of School Dropouts\nin Rural India<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sukanya Mahalanabis and Sreejita Acharya
Volume 1, Issue 3
05 March 2021
Page No.: 1180-1196<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Education means enabling a student to gain knowledge and wisdom in order to lead a better life. Overall, 69% per cent of females and 85% of males age 6 and over have ever attended school. The rate of dropouts in rural areas is comparatively more than urban areas. Boys and girls in Indian schools leave school education incomplete giving rise to the sensitive issue of school dropouts. The present study (review study) identifies reasons forcing Indian students to drop out of school and presents different variables responsible for it. The study has emphasised connecting this paper with SDG-4 and provided some recommendations. The data has been extracted from the National Family Health and Survey (NFHS 4). While the school dropout rate remains consistently high for boys, it is noteworthy and rather comforting to know that girls depict a low dropout rate. The present study identifies the reasons for dropouts such as lack of interest in studies, the domestic contribution of children for household chores, economic reasons and migration of families. The study paints a picture of helpless school-going children and the effort to minimise school dropout rates which are in the hands of all the responsible citizens in India.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Sukanya Mahalanabis
<\/b>Indian Institute of Social Welfare & Business Management, Kolkata, India<\/span><\/p>

Sreejita Acharya<\/b>
<\/b><\/span><\/span>Indian Institute of Social Welfare & Business Management, Kolkata, India<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

A Study of School Dropouts in India: Sensitivity at Display. (2019). A Study of School Dropouts in India: Sensitivity at Display, 6\u201323.
http:\/\/www.jallr.com\/index.php\/JALLR\/article\/view\/992<\/a><\/p>

A Study on the Dropout Problem of Primary Education in Uttar Dinajpur District, West Bengal. (2015). SSRN, 4\u201330.\u00a0
https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2601969<\/a><\/p>

Achieving SDG 4 in India: Moving from Quantity to Quality Education for All. (2018). RIS-DP # 232, 5\u201318.
https:\/\/ris.org.in\/newasiaforum\/sites\/default\/files\/Publication%20File\/DP%20232%20Dr%20Beena%20Pandey.pdf<\/a><\/p>

Bharadwaj, P., Lakdawala, L. K., & Li, N. (2019). Perverse consequences of well intentioned regulation: Evidence from India\u2019s child labor ban. (2019). Journal of the European Economic Association., 6\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jeea\/jvz059 Director\u2019s Report 2016-2017. (2016, Spring).
https:\/\/www.iipsindia.ac.in\/sites\/default\/files\/DRreport1617.pdf<\/a><\/p>

Dropout in Secondary Education: A Study of Children Living in Slums of Delhi. (2011). Nuepa, 7\u201330.
https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Dropout-in-Secondary-Education%3A-A-Study-of-Children-Chugh\/a9d56d29abf79f1d400aec1fa82790d956cbbd15<\/a><\/p>

Dropouts in School Educationin India: Magnitude and Reasons. (2015). Dropouts in School Educationin India: Magnitude and Reasons, 9\u201311.
https:\/\/www.worldwidejournals.com\/paripex\/recent_issues_pdf\/2015\/May\/May_2015_1431776966__118.pdf<\/a><\/p>

Dropouts or pushouts? Overcoming barriers to the Right to Education. (2010). PTA 40Affiliation: Consortium for Educational Access, Transitions and Equity (CREATE) & NUEPA, 2\u201316.
https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/303487226_Dropouts_or_pushouts_Overcoming_barriers_to_the_Right_to_Education<\/a><\/p>

Early marriage, pregnancy and girl child school dropout. (2018). UK Government, K4D, 2\u20137.
https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/5c6ac30440f0b61a1afc3f7c\/470_Early_Marriage_Pregnancy_and_School_Dropout.pdf<\/a><\/p>

Factors Leading to School Dropouts in India: An Analysis of National Family Health Survey-3 Data. (2014). International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 75\u201377.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9790\/7388-04637583<\/a><\/p>

Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report 2020. (2020).
https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/news\/global-education-monitoring-gem-report-2020iips<\/a>. (2014).https:\/\/www.iipsindia.ac.in\/annual-report<\/a><\/p>

Impact of Socio-Economic Background on School Dropout Rates in Rural India. (2015). Journal of Educational Planning and Administration, 2\u201310.

http:\/\/niepa.ac.in\/New\/download\/Publications\/JEPA_(15%20years)\/JEPA%202015_Vol-29%20(1-4)\/JEPA_JAN-2015-VOL29_1%20Final.pdf#page=29
<\/a><\/p>

International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF. (2017). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015\u201316: India. Mumbai: (2015, Winter).
http:\/\/rchiips.org\/NFHS\/NFHS-4Reports\/India.pdf<\/a><\/p>

It makes more sense to educate a boy\u201d: Girls \u2018against the odds\u2019 in Kajiado, Kenya. (2012). International Journal of Educational Development, 3\u20137.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijedudev.2011.05.004<\/a><\/p>

Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research. (2019). Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 4\u201319.
<\/span>https:\/\/www.jallr.com\/index.php\/JALLR<\/a><\/p>

National Sample Survey Office (NSSO). (1998). http:\/\/mospi.nic.in\/NSSOa <\/span>NUEPA. (2016). School education in India: Flash Statistics. New Delhi. (2016). NUEPA, <\/span>4\u201310.
<\/span>http:\/\/www.dise.in\/Downloads\/Publications\/Documents\/U-DISE-SchoolEducationInIndia-2015-16.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>

Poverty Status Report. (2005).
<\/span>http:\/\/library.health.go.ug\/download\/file\/fid\/1660<\/a><\/p>

Probe Revisited: A Report on Elementary Education in India. (2013). Probe Revisited: A\u00a0<\/span>Report on Elementary Education in India, 5\u201312.
<\/span>https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/b\/oxp\/obooks\/9780198071570.html<\/a><\/p>

Reducing Out of School Children in India: Lessons from a Micro Study. (2010). Delhi School of Economics, 5\u201310.
https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/239809840_Reducing_Out_of_School_Children_in_India_Lessons_from_a_Micro_Study<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Mahalanabis S., & Acharya S. (2021). Socio-Economic Origins of School Dropouts in Rural India. International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1180\u20131196.\u00a0
http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Socio-Economic-Origins-of-School-Dropouts-in-Rural-India_Sukanya-Mahalanabis-Sreejita-Acharya.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Marital Rape: A Felony Without\nSubstantial Legal Consequences<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ishita Goel and Deveshi Sanmotra
Volume 1, Issue 3
05 March 2021
Page No.: 1197-1208<\/gwmw><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Marital Rape is a crime that continues to persist behind the four walls of the house. The underreporting due to the social norms is a pity. But how does a woman report to the police when the law itself is shielding this heinous crime? The revelation of the enormous rise in domestic violence cases during the lockdown compelled us to conduct this research. The essay gives an overview of how a large proportion of women are denied their fundamental rights. It briefly presents a few marital rape cases, while stating the take of different countries on this matter. The remedies that the aggrieved married women have are also explained concisely. At last, the research provides its suggestions, concluding on a positive note hoping that at least the judiciary would come in and take the required actions. It is expected from the justice provider to give justice to all the women who have been grieving for way too long for their basic rights.<\/p>\n<\/gwmw><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Ishita Goel
<\/b>St.Mark\u2019s Senior Secondary School, Meera Bagh, Delhi, India<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Deveshi Sanmotra
<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>St. Mark\u2019s Senior Secondary School, Meera Bagh, Delhi, India<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Bhandare, Namita. \u201cThe Conversation India Refuses to Have.\u201d Hindustan Times, January 8, 2021.
https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/columns\/the-conversation-india-refuses-to-have\/story-mIdw SALNghgELIxbgBEB5J.html<\/a>.<\/p>

For Population Sciences, International Institute, and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. \u201cIndia Fact Sheet, National Family Health Survey(NFHS-4).\u201d District Level Household and Facility Survey, 2016.
http:\/\/rchiips.org\/nfhs\/pdf\/NFHS4\/India.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>

Geneva, 2002, World Health Organisation. \u201cWorld Report on Violence and Health .\u201d World Health Organisation, 2002.
https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/42495\/9241545615_eng.pdf;jsessionid=0A0A584427AF4E1014A462284BF9AEEC?sequence=1<\/a>.<\/p>

Gupta, Dr. Bhavish, and Dr. Meenu Gupta. \u201cMarital Rape: – Current Legal Framework in India and the Need for Change.\u201d Galgotias University, 2013.
https:\/\/www.galgotiasuniversity.edu.in\/pdfs\/issue2.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>

Legislative Department, Government of India, Ministry of Law and Justice. \u201cTHE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA.\u201d Legislative Department, 2020.
http:\/\/legislative.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/COI_1.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>

Mishra, Saurabh, and Sarvesh Singh. \u201cMarital Rape \u2014 Myth, Reality and Need for Criminalization.\u201d Eastern Book Company – Practical Lawyer, 2003.
https:\/\/www.ebc-india.com\/lawyer\/articles\/645.html<\/a>.<\/p>

Nair, Shalini. \u201cMarital Rape a Crime in Many Countries, an Exception in Many More.\u201d The Indian Express, August 31, 2017.
https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/marital-rape-a-crime-in-many-countries-an-exception-in-many-more-4821403\/<\/a>.<\/p>

Nations, United. \u201cGoal 5 | Department of Economic and Social Affairs.\u201d United Nations. United Nations, 2020.
https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal5<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>

Organisation, World Health. \u201cSexual Violence.\u201d World Health Organisation, 2002.
https:\/\/www.who.int\/violence_injury_prevention\/violence\/global_campaign\/en\/chap6.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>

Policy Department Citizen’s Rights and Constitutional Affairs, Directorate-General for Internal Policies. \u201cOverview of the Worldwide Best Practices for Rape Prevention and for Assisting Women Victims of Rape.\u201d European Parliament, 2013.
https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/etudes\/join\/2013\/493025\/IPOL-FEMM_ET(2013)493025_EN.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>

Rajagopal, Krishnadas. \u201cSex with Minor Wife, despite Consent, Is Rape: Supreme Court.\u201d The Hindu. The Hindu, October 11, 2017.
https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/sex-with-minor-wife-is-rape-says-supreme-court\/article19838085.ece<\/a>.<\/p>

Singh, Soibam Rocky. \u201cCriminalising Marital Rape ‘May Destabilise Institution of
Marriage’: Centre Tells Delhi HC.\u201d Hindustan Times, August 29, 2017.
https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/criminalising-marital-rape-may-destabilise-institution-of-marriage-centre-tells-delhi-hc\/story-gmt8sh4eAAoc2w2kvOSHkJ.html<\/a>.<\/p>

Women, UN. \u201cAd Campaign: A Spotlight on Legal Gaps to End Violence against Women.\u201d UN Women, 2020.
https:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/en\/digital-library\/multimedia\/2020\/11\/campaign-laws-endviolence<\/a><\/p>

Women, UN. \u201cProgress of The World’s Women 2019-2020: Families in a Changing World.\u201d UN Women, 2019.
https:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/-\/media\/headquarters\/attachments\/sections\/library\/publications\/2019\/progress-of-the-worlds-women-2019-2020-en.pdf?la=en&vs=3512<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Goel I., & Sanmotra D. (2021). Marital Rape: A Felony Without Substantial Legal Consequences. International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1197\u20131208.\u00a0
http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Marital-Rape-A-Felony-Without-Substantial-Legal-Consequences_Ishita-Goel-Deveshi-Sanmotra.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Exploring the Possibility of a Firecracker Free India <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Anagha V. Nair
\nVolume 1, Issue 3
\n05 March 2021
\nPage No.: 1209-1226
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This paper analyses the potential possibility of creating a firecracker-less India. With the looming threat and damage caused by the global Covid19 pandemic and the mere fact that 14 out of the 15 most polluted cities in the world are a part of our nation, taking swift and forceful action against air pollution is the need of the hour.

\n\nTo give credit where it is due, we saw the heads of our country, more specifically the National Green Tribunal impose a complete ban on the sale and use of firecrackers in NCR from midnight of November 9, 2020, till midnight of November 30, 2020, and also order for a similar ban for all the cities where the air quality was at level \u201cpoor\u201d or below. Moreover, there was also great emphasis laid on the use of \u201cgreen crackers\u201d to reduce the overall level of pollutants during major festivals like Diwali, Christmas, New Year etc. But are these temporary bans truly effective and are they a sustainable decision with regards to the falling air quality in India? And what would be the negative consequences and challenges of a complete ban on the sale and production of firecrackers in India?

\n\nTo answer these questions, the author conducts a comparative analysis between a partial and full ban on the production and sale of firecrackers, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of both, after explaining in detail the production process, history and current scenario of firecracker production in India. To further strengthen the importance of this issue, a case study of Sivakasi, the firecracker capital of India has also been analysed. <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Anagha V. Nair <\/strong>
B.A. Hons. Political Science, Lady Shri Ram College for Women, University of Delhi, India<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

[1] A, R., & R, D. G. (2013). Analysis Of Safety Climate In Fireworks Industries In Tamil Nadu. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research<\/i>, 4<\/i>(12), 760\u2013764. https:\/\/www.ijser.org\/researchpaper\/Analysis-Of-Safety-Climate-In-Fireworks-Industries-In-Tamilnadu.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[2] Babu, B. A. (2017, October 16). With GST and pollution debate, future looks grey for Sivakasi. Theweek.In. https:\/\/www.theweek.in\/news\/biz-tech\/with-gst-and-pollution-debate-future-looks-grey-for-sivakasi.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[3] Babu, B. A. (2017b, October 16). With GST and pollution debate, future looks grey for Sivakasi. Theweek.In. https:\/\/www.theweek.in\/news\/biz-tech\/with-gst-and-pollution-debate-future-looks-grey-for-sivakasi.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[4] Business Insider India. (2019b, October 30). The explosive truth about the link between Chinese fireworks and India\u2019s dim Diwali. Business Insider. https:\/\/www.businessinsider.in\/politics\/news\/the-explosive-truth-about-the-link-between-chinese-fireworks-and-indias-dim-diwali\/articleshow\/71819569.cms<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[5] Census 2011 India. (2011). Census 2011. https:\/\/www.census2011.co.in\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[6] Contributors, E. T. (2017, October 14). Why saying no to firecrackers will show that you care for your children and the animals you revere. Economic Times. https:\/\/m.economictimes.com\/news\/politics-and-nation\/a-festival-where-fun-fires-fear\/amp_articleshow\/61083257.cms<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[7] Desk, W. D. H. (2020b, December 11). Coronavirus India update: State-wise total number of confirmed cases, deaths on December 11. Deccan Herald. https:\/\/www.deccanherald.com\/national\/coronavirus-india-karnataka-maharashtra-delhi-tamil-nadu-west-bengal-update-state-wise-total-number-of-confirmed-cases-deaths-on-december-11-925972.html<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>

[8] Economic Times. (2018, November 3). Here\u2019s a look at what goes into a firecracker. The Economic Times. https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/politics-and-nation\/heres-a-look-at-what-goes-into-a-firecracker\/articleshow\/66492702.cms<\/span><\/a>. <\/span><\/p>

[9] How Are Fireworks Made?<\/i> (2019, December 17). Wonderopolis. https:\/\/wonderopolis.org\/wonder\/how-are-fireworks-made#<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[10] Jagannath, G. (2018, November 5). Sivakasi: 8 lakh firecrackers industry workers may lose jobs. DNA India. https:\/\/www.dnaindia.com\/india\/report-sivakasi-8-lakh-firecrackers-industry-workers-may-lose-jobs-2682755\/amp<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[11] Katoria, D., Mehta, D., Sehgal, D., & Kumar, S. (2013). A Review of Risks to Workers Associated with Fireworks Industry. International Journal of Environmental Engineering and Management<\/i>, 4<\/i>(3), 259\u2013264. https:\/\/www.ripublication.com\/ijeem_spl\/ijeemv4n3_16.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[12] Khandekar, O. (2020, November 10). The \u2018poisonous\u2019 pollutants of green crackers. Mintlounge. https:\/\/lifestyle.livemint.com\/amp\/news\/big-story\/the-poisonous-pollutants-of-green-crackers-111604922991970.html<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>

[13] Kothari, S. (2014, May 12). Sivakasi houses world\u2019s largest concentration of child labour in its industrial units. India Today. https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/magazine\/special-report\/story\/19830115-sivakasi-houses-worlds-largest-concentration-of-child-labour-in-its-industrial-units-770353-2013-07-30<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>

[14] Mohan, R. (2017, October 14). Why saying no to firecrackers will show that you care for your children and the animals you revere. Economic Times. https:\/\/m.economictimes.com\/news\/politics-and-nation\/a-festival-where-fun-fires-fear\/amp_articleshow\/61083257.cms<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[15] PTI. (2018, August 14). Firecrackers ban: Supreme Court says need to consider both economic and health aspects of people. Economic Times. https:\/\/m.economictimes.com\/news\/politics-and-nation\/firecrackers-ban-supreme-court-says-need-to-consider-both-economic-and-health-aspects-of-people\/amp_articleshow\/65405958.cms<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>

[16] PTI. (2017, October 11). Government sounds \u201calert\u201d on illegal import of crackers. The Economic Times. https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/politics-and-nation\/government-sounds-alert-on-illegal-import-of-crackers\/articleshow\/61035773.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>

[17] Rathi, N. (2020, November 14). A brief and crackling history of fireworks in India. The Indian Express.<\/p>

[18] https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/research\/a-crackling-history-of-fireworks-in-india-4890178\/<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>

[19] Roysam, V. (2016, October 28). 7 things you didn\u2019t know about the Indian firecracker industry.YourStory.Com. https:\/\/yourstory.com\/2016\/10\/facts-indian-firecracker-industry?utm_pageloadtype=scroll<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[20] Roysam, V. (2016b, October 28). 7 things you didn\u2019t know about the Indian firecracker industry. YourStory.Com. https:\/\/yourstory.com\/2016\/10\/facts-indian-firecracker-industry?utm_pageloadtype=scroll<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[21] Simhan, R. T. E. (2019, October 20). Diwali blues: Supreme Court\u2019s green crackers diktat makes Sivakasi see red. @businessline. https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/news\/sivakasi-sees-red-as-green-cracker-issue-causes-confusion\/article29749634.ece\/amp\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[22] Singh, K. (2019, March 5). Crop burning, fireworks may shave off 1.9% of India\u2019s GDP. Quartz India. https:\/\/qz.com\/india\/1564899\/crop-burning-fireworks-may-shave-off-1-9-of-indias-gdp\/amp\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[23] Sivakasi Online : Overview of fireworks industries in Sivakasi. (2018). Sivakasi Online. https:\/\/www.sivakasionline.com\/fireworks.php<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[24] Stella Muthu Rajam, D. P., & Sathiabama, G. (2015). A Case Study In Environmental Constraints, Causes And Remedies Of Industrial Town Sivakasi. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention<\/i>, 4<\/i>(1), 34\u201339. http:\/\/www.ijhssi.org\/papers\/v4(1)\/Version-4\/F0414034039.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[25] Swamy, R. (2020, November 8). Diwali firecracker ban is latest blow to Sivakasi factories, 2020 loss seen at Rs 800 cr. ThePrint. https:\/\/theprint.in\/health\/diwali-firecracker-ban-is-latest-blow-to-sivakasi-factories-2020-loss-seen-at-rs-800-cr\/538442\/?amp<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[26] Wikipedia contributors. (2020, December 17). List of fireworks accidents and incidents in Sivakasi. Wikipedia. https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_fireworks_accidents_and_incidents_in_Sivakasi<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Nair A. V. (2020). Exploring the Possibility of a Firecracker Free India .\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a01<\/i>(3), 1209.<\/p>

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Ramifications of the Dearth of Female Representation in Indian Judiciary: An Appraisal<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Yoshita Sood and Seerat Showkat
\nVolume 1, Issue 3
\n05 March 2021
\nPage No.: 1227-1248
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For a democracy as large as India, representation acts as a cornerstone for upholding its principles and maxims. This representation becomes a way of channelising the vox populi, which is then reflected in the socio-political and economic institutions. However, a paucity in the representation of 48% of the population in these institutions points towards a dismal condition of India\u2019s democratic systems. The paper studies the factors leading to an inadequate representation of women in the Indian judiciary and the judicial and societal impacts. Possible reasons for such low numbers are discussed, with an emphasis on the extremely stringent recruitment process and the sexist atmosphere prevalent in the courtroom. Through historical cases, judgements are compared and analysed where all men-benches are found to advocate patriarchal and misogynistic ideals prevailing in the society. An attempt to maintain the status quo can be observed which highlights the immediate need for a more gender-diverse bench that can accommodate different ideas and experiences.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Yoshita Sood<\/strong>
B.Sc. Hons Mathematics, Miranda House, University of Delhi, India
Seerat Showkat<\/strong>
B.A. Hons Political Science, Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Khalsa College, University of Delhi, India<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Sood Y. and Showkat S. (2020). Ramifications of the Dearth of Female Representation in Indian Judiciary: An Appraisal.\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a01<\/i>(3), 1227.
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Muskan Aggarwal and Shreya Singh
Volume 1, Issue 3
08 March, 2021
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The onset of the Covid-19 pandemic saw our national dailies extensively chronicle the miseries that came with the mass exodus of migrant workers within India; arguably the only one after the Partition. So who were these people who overnight became all too visible to us? They were, and they are, our fellow nationals, India\u2019s huge labour force in what is called the \u2018unorganized sector\u2019. Indeed, their hardships are beyond imaginable; the authors, however, analyze for the uncontemplated\/overlooked silver linings of this predicament. Through a political, economic, social, technological, environmental, legal, and ethical lens, the authors put across how this unique migration can rather prove to be beneficial for both the migrants and the states. From a rise in inclusive developmental models within the states to reduced stress on urban resources, from successfully restoring migrants\u2019 lost dignity to alleviating their self-esteem and being near their loved ones; the advantages are sustainable and manifold. Contrary to what has been assumed, we look into Reverse Migration as an opportunity to capture.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Muskan Aggarwal
B.A. Hons. Economics, Gargi College, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h2>
Shreya Singh
<\/span>B.A. Hons. Economics, Gargi College, University of Delhi, India<\/span>
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Dandekar, Ghai, A. R. (2020).. Migration and Reverse Migration in the Age of COVID-19, Economic and Political Weekly, 19,28\u201331.
http:\/\/libraryopac.iimk.ac.in\/EPW\/7_EPW_Vol_LV_No_19.pdf#page=28 <\/a>
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Dealing with the new poor and reverse migration. (n.d.). New Age | The Most Popular Outspoken English Daily in Bangladesh. Retrieved February 3, 2021, from
https:\/\/www.newagebd.net\/article\/110840\/dealing-with-the-new-poor-and-reverse-migration <\/a>
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Dubey, A., Palmer-Jones, R., & Sen, K. (2006). Surplus labour, social structure and rural to urban migration: Evidence from Indian data. The European Journal of Development Research, 18(1), 86-104. Epstein, 2003, p. 446 ) (PARI),
<\/span>https:\/\/psainath.org\/the-slaughter-of-suicide-data\/<\/a>, Accessed on January 13, 2021<\/span><\/p>\n

India: Issues and Priorities for Agriculture. (2012, May 17). World Bank.
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Epstein, T. S. (2003). Redressing the Rural-Urban Imbalance (Distinguished Lecture). The Pakistan Development Review, 42(4I), 445\u2013466.
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Harriss-White, Gooptu, B. N. (2001)..Mapping India\u2019s World of Unorganized Labour, Socialist Register, 37, 89\u2013118.
https:\/\/socialistregister.com\/index.php\/srv\/article\/view\/5757\/2653<\/a>
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Jatav,Jajoria, M. D. (2020). Jatav,., & Jajoria, D. (2020). The Mathadi Model and Its Relevance for Empowering Unprotected Workers. Management Act, 55(19), 21. Economic and Political Weekly, 19, 21\u201323.
http:\/\/libraryopac.iimk.ac.in\/EPW\/7_EPW_Vol_LV_No_19.pdf#page=21 <\/a>
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K. (2014, March 3). Environmental Problems: 10 Environmental Problems of Urban Area (with Solutions). Essays, Research Papers and Articles on Environmental Pollution.
https:\/\/www.environmentalpollution.in\/environment\/environmental-problems-10-environmentalproblems-of-urban-area-with-solutions\/204 <\/a>
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Kedir, A. M. (2003). Rural poverty report 2001: the challenge of ending rural poverty edited by the INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT (IFAD). (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 266). Journal of International Development, 15(5), 667\u2013668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jid.1013<\/a>
<\/p>\n

M. (2020, April 4). Opinion | The opportunity in unintended consequences: Post Covid-19 reset for India. Mint.
https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/opinion\/columns\/the-opportunity-in-unintended-consequences-post-covid-19-reset-for-india-11586021190376.html<\/a>
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M. (2020b, April 4). Opinion | The opportunity in unintended consequences: Post Covid-19 reset for India. Mint.
https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/opinion\/columns\/the-opportunity-in-unintended-consequences-post-covid-19-reset-for-india-11586021190376.html<\/a>
<\/p>\n

Marshall, S. (2014). How Does Institutional Change Occur? Two Strategies for Reforming the Scope of Labour Law. Industrial Law Journal, 43(3), 286\u2013318.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/indlaw\/dwu017<\/a><\/p>\n

Sikdar,Mishra, S. P. (2020). Reverse Migration during Lockdown: A Snapshot of Public Policies. NIPFP Working Paper Series, 318, 9\u201310.
https:\/\/www.nipfp.org.in\/media\/medialibrary\/2020\/09\/WP_318_2020.pdf<\/a>
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Naud\u00e9, Nagler, W. P. (2015). Industrialisation, innovation, inclusion. UNIDO Research, Statistics and Industrial Policy Branch Working Paper, 7, 1\u201354.
https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Wim_Naude\/publication\/346981951_Industrialisation_Innovation_Inclusion\/links\/5fd748afa6fdccdcb8c4b884\/Industrialisation-Innovation-Inclusion.pdf<\/a>
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Rao, S., & Vakulabharanam, V. (2018). Migration, Crises, and Social Transformation in India Since the 1990s. The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises, 260\u2013278.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190856908.013.49<\/a>
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Roy Choudhury, D. S., & Joarder, M. S. (2020). Reverse Migration Due to Long Lockdown in India- Is it Sustainable? International Journal of Engineering and Management <\/span>Research, 10(4), 139\u2013144.
<\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31033\/ijemr.10.4.21<\/a><\/p>\n

Roy Choudhury, D. S., & Joarder, M. S. (2020). Reverse Migration Due to Long <\/span>Lockdown in India- Is it Sustainable? International Journal of Engineering and Management <\/span>Research, 10(4), 139\u2013144.
<\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31033\/ijemr.10.4.21<\/a><\/p>\n

Sainath P. 2015. The Slaughter of Suicide Data, on People’s Archive of Rural India Singh, Shandilya, M. S. (2012). Internal migration in India. Journal of Business Management & Social Sciences Research, 1(3), 66\u201369.
https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/32757091\/1074__M.pdf?1389734263=&response-contentdisposition=inline%3B+filename%3DInternal_Migration_in_India.pdf&Expires=1612350933&Signature=Cm9Pjh9-tA4yXBrXa-8h~MsX5VSDWApvXYp6~6ntV-xjkKJgMEb4m4UqoPeYIg02uPHItUV6xb~pVL2qkz5sFuDG-CvbfExDpT0e03K0rntrNfQzuQMmArJhOaLh2fCtLOQPs2
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Social Impact of Migration , Regional Economic Performance, Migration Perspective. (n.d.). Sociologyguide.Com. Retrieved February 3, 2021, from
https:\/\/www.sociologyguide.com\/migration\/social-impact-of-migration.php<\/a><\/p>\n

STONE, I. A. N. (1979). MIGRATION FROM RURAL AREAS: THE EVIDENCE FROM VILLAGE STUDIES. By John Connell, Biplab Dasgupta, Roy Laishley and Michael Lipton. New Zealand Geographer, 35(2), 95.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-7939.1979.tb01914.x<\/a>
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Agrgarwal M. & Singht S. (2021).Reverse Migration: A State Potential. International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1249\u20131276.\u00a0
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Fast Fashion: A Testimony on Violation of Environmental and Human Rights<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Neha Aggarwal and Chinmay More
Volume 1, Issue 3
08 March, 2021
Page No.: 1277-1304<\/gwmw><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The supply chain of fashion is diverse and complex, spanning four or more layers, including design, harvesting of raw materials, spinning, development of yarn, dyeing, weaving, cutting, stitching and rolling out the final garments. As a strong competitive force, fast fashion, which references apparel with short product life cycles, has arisen. At more regular intervals, fast fashion brands launch new models, concentrating less on robust construction, and more on low costs and up to the minute designs. A rise in consumption followed by increased waste has been one result of fast fashion. In the global media, reports from emerging economies such as China, Bangladesh and India about low wages, gender-based violence against women employees, and the relentless speed of workloads powered by deadlines set by fast-fashion retailers have proliferated. This paper will talk about the violation of the environment and the human rights of garment workers by fast fashion industries. It will take into account the increasing marketing and consumerism to reflect on SDG 12: Responsible production and consumption.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Neha Aggarwal
B.A. Hons. Social Sciences and Humanities, Ambedkar University, Delhi, India<\/span><\/h2>

Chinmay More
Bsc. Hons. Physics, Ramnarain Ruia Autonomous College, Mumbai, India<\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

A.K.D.M.B.C.S. (2012, June). JSTOR: Access Check. Https:\/\/Www.Jstor.Org\/Stable\/Jcorpciti.45.17?Seq=1.
https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/jcorpciti.45.17?seq=1 <\/a><\/p>

Annie Radner Linden. (2016, December). An Analysis of the Fast Fashion Industry. The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.
<\/span>https:\/\/digitalcommons.bard.edu\/senproj_f2016\/30\/?utm_source=digitalcommons.bard.edu%2Fsenproj_f2016%2F30&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages <\/a><\/p>\n

\nAntunes, Anderson. “Zara Accused of Alleged ‘Slave Labor’ in Brazil.” Forbes, 17 Aug. 2011,
www.forbes.com\/sites\/andersonantunes\/2011\/08\/17\/zara-accused-of-alleged-slave-labor-in-brazil\/#20d43b501a51<\/a>. Accessed 10 Dec. 2019.
<\/p>\n

\nBhalla, S. (2017). Toxicity of Synthetic Fibres & Health. Advance Research in Textile Engineering, 2(1), 1.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26420\/advrestexteng.2017.1012 <\/a>
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\nBick, R., Halsey, E., & Ekenga, C. C. (2018, December 27). The global environmental injustice of fast fashion. Environmental Health.
https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12940-018-0433-7?error=cookies_not_supported&code=32c5ed54-55c9-42ec-b986-32ed9bab07dc <\/a>
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\nBrewer, M. K. (n.d.). Slow Fashion in a Fast Fashion World: Promoting Sustainability and Responsibility. MDPI. Retrieved December 13, 2020, from
https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-471X\/8\/4\/24\/htm <\/a>
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\nBrodish, Stephanie, et al., “Fast fashion’s knock-off savvy: Proposing a new competency in a sustainability index for the fast fashion industry.” Proceedings of the Northeast Business & Economics Association, 2011, pp. 355-58. Business Source Complete. Accessed 10 Dec. 2019 Brooks, A. (2015). Clothing Poverty: The Hidden World of Fast Fashion and Second-Hand Clothes.
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Claudio, L. (2007, September 1). Waste Couture: Environmental Impact of the Clothing Industry. PubMed Central (PMC).
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Crofton, Stephanie. “Zara-Inditex and the Growth of Fast Fashion”. Essays in Economic & Business History, vol. 25, 2007, pp. 41-53. Fast Fashion and Sustainability – The Case of Inditex-Zara. (2020).
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Fixing fashion: clothing consumption and sustainability – Report Summary -Environmental Audit Committee. (2019, February 19). UK Parliament.
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Ghemawat, Pankaj, and Jos\u00e9 Luis Nueno. “Zara: Fast Fashion”. Harvard Business School, 2006. Harvard Business School. (2006). Zara: Fast Fashion (No. 9-703\u2013497).
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K. Brewer, M. (2019). Slow Fashion in a Fast Fashion World: Promoting Sustainability and Responsibility. Slow Fashion in a Fast Fashion World: Promoting Sustainability and Responsibility, 6.
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Lauren, A. (2019, November 13). Why Regulations aren\u2019t Solving the Fashion Industry\u2019s Environmental Problem. Medium.
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Mour\u00e3o, M. (2019). Socially Sustainable Supply Chain: Lessons from two Portuguese Fashion Companies. Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa. Mukherjee, S. (2015). Environmental and Social Impact of Fashion: Towards an Eco-friendly, Ethical Fashion. Environmental and Social Impact of Fashion: Towards an Eco-Friendly, Ethical Fashion, 22.
http:\/\/eprints-bangaloreuniversity.in\/4528\/1\/mukerji.pdf <\/a>
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O. Crofton, S., & G. Dopico, L. (2007). Zara-Inditex and the growth of fast fashion. Research Gate.https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Luis_Dopico\/publication\/262048389_Zara-Inditex_and_the_Growth_of_Fast_Fashion\/links\/55dc9d4108ae9d659494f818\/Zara-Inditex-and-the-Growth-of-Fast-Fashion.pdf  <\/a>
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“Pablo Isla sets out Inditex’s global sustainability commitments.” Inditex , 16 July 2019,
www.inditex.com\/article?articleId=630055&title=Pablo+Isla+sets+out+Inditex%27s+global+sustainability+commitments.<\/a> Accessed 10 Dec. 2019<\/p>\n

Putting the brakes on fast fashion. (n.d.). UN Environment. Retrieved December 13, 2020, from
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Schlossberg, T. (2019, September 3). How Fast Fashion Is Destroying the Planet. The New York Times.
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Shen, B. (2014). Sustainable Fashion Supply Chain: Lessons from H&M. Sustainability, 6(9), 6236\u20136249.
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The Fashion Pacts: New Laws and Pacts to change the future of Fashion. (2020, February 12). Sustainable Fashion – Eco Design – Healthy Lifestyle – Luxiders Magazine.
https:\/\/luxiders.com\/the-fashion-pacts-new-laws-and-pacts-to-change-the-future-of-fashion\/ <\/a>
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Towards a sustainable fashion retail supply chain in Europe: Organisation and performance. (2008, August 1). ScienceDirect.
https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925527308000480 <\/a>
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Wicker, A. (2017, March 16). Fast Fashion Is Creating an Environmental Crisis.Newsweek.
https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/2016\/09\/09\/old-clothes-fashion-waste-crisis-494824.html <\/a>
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Wikipedia contributors. (2020, December 16). List of largest manufacturing companiesby revenue. Wikipedia.
https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_largest_manufacturing_companies_by_revenue <\/a>
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Workplace safety compliance of RMG industry in Bangladesh: Structural assessment of RMG factory buildings. (2015, December 1). ScienceDirect.
https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2212420915300807<\/a>
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Aggarwal N. & More M. (2021). Fast Fashion: A Testimony on Violation of Environment and Human Rights. International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1277\u20131304. 
http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Fast-Fashion-A-Testimony-of-Violation-of-Environment-and-Human-Rights_Neha-Aggarwal-Chinmay-More-1.pdf<\/a>
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Comparative Study of the Progression of Queer Rights in India and the UK, with Special Emphasis on Intersex People<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Aishwarya Sinha and Manasi Prabhakaran
\nVolume 1, Issue 3
\n08 March, 2021
\nPage No.: 1305-1326
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The paper focuses on the progression of queer rights in the contemporary era while placing special emphasis on the lived experiences of the intersex population. It examines the status of queer rights in the United Kingdom and India. The primary objective is to trace the timeline of the queer rights movement in the aforementioned regions, and draw out a contrast between the public policy and approach towards this pressing agenda by the two nations. \u2018Sex\u2019, refers to the sex (male or female) assigned to a child at birth, most often based on the child’s external anatomy. Sexual orientation, read \u2018sexuality\u2019 refers to an inherent or immutable enduring emotional, romantic or sexual attraction to other people. Gender identity refers to one\u2019s innermost concept of self as male, female, a blend of both or neither \u2013 how individuals perceive themselves and what they call themselves. Throughout this paper, the word \u2018Queer\u2019 is used to express a spectrum of identities and orientations that are counter to the mainstream. The methodology used is comparative analysis, and the parameters for the same, are as follows: religion, marriage and adoption, public discourse and social movements, and governmental laws and policies. The paper aims to fulfil its objectives through the analysis of the comparison drawn between the two nations.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Aishwarya Sinha<\/strong>
B.A. Political Science & English Literature, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, India
Manasi Prabhakaran<\/strong>
B.A. Hons. Applied Psychology, Gargi College, University Of Delhi, India<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

[1] 15 things LGBTQ people of colour want you to know<\/i>. (2019, September 30). Stonewall Scotland. https:\/\/www.stonewallscotland.org.uk\/about-us\/news\/15-things-lgbtq-people-colour-want-you-know<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[2] ADOPTIONS BY SAME-SEX COUPLES QUADRUPLE SINCE LAW CHANGE<\/i>. (2015, March 4). Children & Young People Now.Uk. https:\/\/www.cypnow.co.uk\/news\/article\/adoptions-by-same-sex-couples-quadruple-since-law-change<\/span><\/a><\/p>

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[5] Church of England could rethink stance on LGBTQ+ issues by 2022<\/i>. (n.d.). The Guardian. Retrieved January 25, 2021, from https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/nov\/09\/church-of-england-could-rethink-stance-on-lgbtq-issues-by-2022<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[6] Collinson, A. (2019, February 2). Hidden Pride: London\u2019s LGBT history<\/i>. Museum of London. https:\/\/www.museumoflondon.org.uk\/discover\/london-pride-london-lgbt-history-gay-rights<\/span><\/a><\/p>

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[28] Unmarried and same-sex couples free to adopt<\/i>. (2005, December 30). The Guardian. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2005\/dec\/30\/adoptionandfostering.childrensservices<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[29] Wills, A. (2017a, February 17). 10 events from LGBT history<\/i>. Young Stone Wall. https:\/\/www.youngstonewall.org.uk\/node\/43992<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[30] Wills, A. (2017b, February 17). 10 events from LGBT history<\/i>. Young Stonewall. https:\/\/www.youngstonewall.org.uk\/node\/43992<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[31] Youth Ki Awaaz. (2020, September 24). Can Hinduism act as an ally for homosexuals?<\/i> https:\/\/www.youthkiawaaz.com\/2020\/09\/can-hinduism-act-as-an-ally-for-homosexuals\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Sinha A. and Prabhakaran M. (2020). Comparative Study of the Progression of Queer Rights in India and the UK, with Special Emphasis on Intersex People.\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a01<\/i>(3), 1305.<\/p>

http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Comparative-Study-of-the-Progression-of-Queer-Rights-in-India-and-the-UK-with-Special-Emphasis-on-Intersex-People_Aishwarya-Sinha-Manasi-Prabhakaran.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Cultural Exploitation of Rural Women\nSubjected to Menstrual Exile: A Review of\nNepal and India<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pearl Khurana and Ankita Singh Gujjar
Volume 1, Issue 3
09 March, 2021
Page No.: 1327-1353<\/gwmw><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Menstrual exile is an exploitative custom observed in the tribal communities of developing nations across the world, where menstruating women are banished from their own homes. This paper explores the impacts of menstrual exile on the physical, psychological and reproductive health of women. This stigma around menstrual exile interferes with their liberty, bodily integrity and violates the right not to be discriminated against based on sex. The authors have performed a complete review of Chhaupadi and Gaokor in Nepal and India with the help of existing quantitative data, journal articles, international and national reports and case studies. Finally, the authors have highlighted the areas which can be worked upon, and have left room for further discussion as the scope for research is immense. This paper is the authors\u2019 contribution to a cause with minimal representation in the mainstream development agendas. Keywords: Menstruation, menstrual exile, Chhaupadi, myths and beliefs, awareness campaigns, policy non-compliance, mental health, reproductive health, Nepal, India<\/p>\n<\/gwmw><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Pearl Khurana
B.A. Hons. Economics, Delhi Technological University, India<\/span><\/h2>

Ankita Singh Gujjar
B.A. Hons. Political Science, Lady Shri Ram College for Women, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ritual_purification<\/a>World Vision. (2020a, December 10). The national survey of menstrual health and hygiene management of adolescent girls in Nepal – Nepal. ReliefWeb.
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Khurana P. & Singh Gujjar A. (2021). Cultural Exploitation of Rural Women Subjected to Menstrual Exile A Review of Nepal and India. International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1327-1353.
http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Cultural-Exploitation-of-Rural-Women-Subjected-to-Menstrual-Exile-A-Review-of-Nepal-and-India_Pearl-Khurana-Ankita-Singh-Gujjar.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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UnPinking Discrimination: Exploring the Pink Tax and its Implications\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law.
\nVolume 1, Issue 3
\n09 March, 2021
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The prevalence of gender discrimination in modern-day societies can be found in countless socio-economic forms, from the gender pay gap to laws of inheritance and access to education. A lesser-known form of gender discrimination exists in prices of products and services, in the form of \u201cpink tax\u201d. The pink tax is the additional amount paid by female customers as compared to their male counterparts for nearly identical products and services. From personal care products and clothing to children\u2019s toys and services, the pink tax is found across sectors. Through gendered marketing, corporates have conveniently managed to maximise profits without letting their customers learn about this discriminatory practice. In recent years, some corporations have consciously adopted gender-neutral pricing policies and have attempted to educate more consumers about pink tax. Eliminating the pink tax is a step forward towards gender equality, which is also the 5th Sustainable Development Goal of the UN. Through this paper, the author aims to increase awareness about pink tax and to initiate discussions about combating it.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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This Article is brought to you for \u201cfree\u201d and \u201copen access\u201d by the International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

[1] Abnett, K. (2016, March 23). Why Fashion\u2019s \u2018Pink Tax\u2019 Means Women Pay More<\/i>. Businessoffashion.Com. https:\/\/www.businessoffashion.com\/articles\/luxury\/why-fashions-pink-tax-means-women-pay-more<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[2] Bond, C. (2019, October 7). 7 Weird Examples Of How Women Pay More Than Men For The Same Products<\/i>. Huffpost.Com. https:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/entry\/pink-tax-examples_l_5d24da77e4b0583e482850f0<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[3] Bourne, L. (2018, May 7). Companies That Are Saying No To The Pink Tax<\/i>. Glamour.Com. https:\/\/www.glamour.com\/story\/pink-tax-revolution<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[4] CBS News goes undercover to reveal gender price discrimination<\/i>. (2016, January 25). Cbsnews.Com. https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/price-discrimination-gender-gap-cbs-news-undercover-dry-cleaners\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[5] Collinson, P. (2020, March 6). Budget 2020: chancellor plans to finally end tampon tax<\/i>. Theguardian.Com. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2020\/mar\/06\/budget-2020-chancellor-plans-to-finally-end-tampon-tax<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[6] Cook, L. (2018, November 29). Removing GST on feminine hygiene products<\/i>. Aph.Gov.Au. https:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/About_Parliament\/Parliamentary_Departments\/Parliamentary_Library\/FlagPost\/2018\/November\/Removing_GST_on_feminine_hygiene_products#:~:text=On%203%20October%202018%2C%20the,since%20its%20introduction%20in%202000<\/span><\/a>. <\/span><\/p>

[7] Equality + Belonging | A commitment to equality, opportunity and connection<\/i>. (n.d.). Gapincsustainability.Com. https:\/\/www.gapincsustainability.com\/people\/working-greater-equality-and-opportunity\/embracing-diversity-and-fostering-inclusion<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>

[8] Gallagher, S. (2019, November 8). Tampon Tax Scrapped In Germany As Menstrual Products Not A \u2018Luxury.\u2019<\/i> Independent.Co.Uk. https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/life-style\/women\/germany-tampon-tax-luxury-items-scrapped-petition-a9195601.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[9] Governor Cuomo Reminds New Yorkers \u201cPink Tax\u201d Ban Goes into Effect Today<\/i>. (2020, September 30). Governor.Ny.Gov. https:\/\/www.governor.ny.gov\/news\/governor-cuomo-reminds-new-yorkers-pink-tax-ban-goes-effect-today#:~:text=The%20new%20law%20mandates%20that,goods%20or%20services%20are%20marketed<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>

[10] H. R. 5464<\/i>. (2018, April 10). Congress.Gov. https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/115\/bills\/hr5464\/BILLS-115hr5464ih.pdf<\/p>

[11] Horowitz, S. (2015, May 13). Is There Really A Pink Tax<\/i>. Fee.Org. https:\/\/fee.org\/articles\/is-there-really-a-pink-tax\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[12] Joint Economic Committee: U.S. Congress. (2016, December). The Pink Tax: How Gender-Based Pricing Hurts Women\u2019s Buying Power<\/i>. https:\/\/www.jec.senate.gov\/public\/_cache\/files\/8a42df04-8b6d-4949-b20b-6f40a326db9e\/the-pink-tax—how-gender-based-pricing-hurts-women-s-buying-power.pdf<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>

[13] LetClothesBeClothes. (2019, June 28). LetClothesBeClothes<\/i>. Twitter.Com. https:\/\/twitter.com\/letclothesbe<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[14] Monoprix : Stop aux produits plus chers pour les femmes ! #Womantax<\/i>. (2014). Change.Org. https:\/\/www.change.org\/p\/monoprix-stop-aux-produits-plus-chers-pour-les-femmes-womantax<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[15] New York City Department of Consumer Affairs. (2015, December). From Cradle to Cane: The Cost of Being a Female Consumer<\/i>. https:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/assets\/dca\/downloads\/pdf\/partners\/Study-of-Gender-Pricing-in-NYC.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[16] NYU Rudin Center for Transportation, Kaufman, S., Polak, C., & Campbell, G. (2018, November). The Pink Tax on Transportation: Women\u2019s Challenges in Mobility<\/i>. https:\/\/wagner.nyu.edu\/files\/faculty\/publications\/Pink%20Tax%20Survey%20Results_finaldraft4.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[17] Price Discrimination | Boundless Economics<\/i>. (n.d.). Courses.Lumenlearning.Com. https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/boundless-economics\/chapter\/price-discrimination\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[18] THE 17 GOALS | Sustainable Development<\/i>. (n.d.). Un.Org. https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[19] Wakeman, J. (2020). Pink Tax: The Real Cost of Gender-Based Pricing<\/i>. Www.Healthline.Com. https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/the-real-cost-of-pink-tax#The-pink-tax<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law. (2020). UnPinking Discrimination: Exploring the Pink Tax and its Implications.\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a01<\/i>(3).\n

http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/UnPinking-Discrimination_-Exploring-the-Pink-Tax-and-its-Implications.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Existential Repercussions of Development:\nDeforestation caused by Haphazard\nUrbanisation and Rapid Industrialisation<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mehar Pandya and Kushagra Didwania
Volume 1, Issue 3
09 March, 2021
Page No.: 1372-1397<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In developing countries, deforestation is rising at an alarming rate. The dwindling forest cover of India has had various consequences; a vicious cycle of the causes and effects of deforestation can be observed. Factors like urbanisation, industrialisation, agricultural activities, commercial logging, mining and forest fires, all seem to stem from the increased demand for goods and services borne out of population growth. This paper reviews some of the most concerning incidents of deforestation in India and analyzes the relationship between deforestation and its prime causes. Through two case studies of large scale deforestation in Hasdeo Arand Forest and Uttar Kannada, it aims to bring out the complexity of various factors which play a major role in the depletion of forest cover. In the short term, deforestation is caused due to population growth (developmental activities) and agricultural expansion, aggravated over the long term by wood harvesting for fuel and export. The paper also critically reviews the existing governmental laws and policies which seek to regulate deforestation and promote the regeneration of forests. This paper concludes with some recommendations which strive to enhance the existing efforts made by authorities and other relevant entities, highlighting the primary aspects of the problem which need to be focussed upon.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Mehar Pandya
B.A Programme, Political Science and English Literature, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h2>

Kushagra Didwania
Welham Boys School, Varanasi, India<\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Aijaz, R. (2021, January 19). Managing India\u2019s urban transition in 2021. ORF.
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Ali, Ershad. (2020). Urbanisation in India: Causes, Growth, Trends, Patterns, Consequences & Remedial Measures. 10.13140\/RG.2.2.19007.05284.
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Curtis, P., Slay, C., Harris, N., Tyukavina, A., & Hansen, M. (2018). Classifying drivers of global forest loss. Science. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aau3445<\/p>

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Meyerson, F. A. B. (2004). Population Growth and Deforestation: A Critical and Complex Relationship \u2013 Population Reference Bureau. Population Reference Bureau.
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Ministry of Law and Justice. (2006). THE SCHEDULED TRIBES AND OTHER TRADITIONAL FOREST DWELLERS (RECOGNITION OF FOREST RIGHTS) ACT, 2006. Government of India.<\/p>

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P. (2019, December 30). India\u2019s buildings sector to expand by 6.6% next year driven by fiscal support, govt policies: Fitch. The Times of India.
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Srivastava, A. (2020). Forest fires in India. The Ecologist.
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Srivastava, K. (2020, February 29). Most forest fires in India on account of<\/span>human activity. Mongabay-India.
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UN-REDD Programme. (2009). Agricultural Expansion and Deforestation. United Nations.<\/p>

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
(2019). World Population Prospects 2019: Highlights (ST\/ESA\/SER.A\/423)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Pandya M. & Didwania K. (2021). Existential Repercussions of Development: <\/span>Deforestation caused by Haphazard <\/span>Urbanisation and Rapid Industrialisation<\/span>. International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1372-1397
<\/span>http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Existential-Repercussions-of-Development-Deforestation-caused-by-Haphazard-Urbanisation-and-Rapid-Industrialisation_Mehar-Pandya-Kushagra-Didwania.pdf<\/a>
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COVID-19 Impact Analysis on Sustainable\nDevelopment Goals and the Way Forward<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sakshi Jain
Volume 1, Issue 3
15th March, 2021
Page No.: 1398-1429<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Just when the world was about to enter the fifth year of SDGs, we were made hostages to a\nvirus finagling into our lives and putting everything on a standstill. Multifarious literature is\navailable on the impact of Covid-19, which has exposed the world to rising inequities and\ndysfunctionalities of governance. This paper seeks to explore the scope of Sustainable Development\nGoals (SDGs) in the post-Covid world as a catalyst to minimize trade-offs and maximize synergies\nbetween the SDGs. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the author tries to map the impact of\nCovid-19 on SDGs and offers a review of initiatives taken so far by the Indian Government while\nnavigating this challenging phase. The paper begins by reviewing the shape and contours of the\nunfolding crisis concerning the world economy, followed by an impact analysis, explicitly on the\nIndian economy. An attempt has been made to shed light on the importance of SDGs serving as a\nroadmap for post-Covid recovery and development in India. To pull the economy out from this\namorphous state, there\u2019s a need for enhanced global partnerships and increased private\ninvestments in the domestic economy. The vigour to build back better requires reinvigorating the\nSDGs, which will provide direction for a sustainable post-Covid recovery.
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Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Sakshi Jain
B.A. Hons. Economics, Bhopal School of Social Sciences, Bhopal, India<\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Banerjee, S. K. (2020, May 15). Dealing with immunization during Covid-19: India\u2019s experience. European Pharmaceutical Review.
https:\/\/www.europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com\/article\/119520\/dealing-with-immunisation-duri ng-the-Covid-19-pandemic-indias-experience\/\u00a0<\/a>
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BHOWMICK. (2020). Can SDGs define India\u2019s growth story in a post-Covid <\/span>world?\u00a0<\/span>[PHOTOGRAPH].
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Bhowmick, S. (2020, October 19). Can SDGs define India\u2019s growth story in a post-Covid world? ORF.
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BRODERICK. (2020, October 19). Giving People Cash During Covid: A Look at What We\u2019re Working On. Innovations for Poverty Action.
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Climate Home. (2013, March 1). South Korea\u2019s climate change laws. Climate Home News.
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Dixit, N. (2020, June 2). India\u2019s long lockdown led to a breakdown of the criminal justice system. Coronavirus Pandemic News | Al Jazeera.
https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/2020\/6\/2\/indias-long-lockdown-led-to-breakdown-of-crimin al-justice-system<\/a><\/p>

FORBES. (2021, January 27). Budget 2021 Countdown: Managing Covid-19’s Real Stress\u2013unemployment. Forbes India.
https:\/\/www.forbesindia.com\/article\/budget-2021\/budget-2021-countdown-managing-Covid19s-r eal-stressunemployment\/65953\/1<\/a><\/p>

Hard-fought gains in immunization coverage at risk without critical health services warn WHO. (2020, April 23). WHO.
<\/span>https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/23-04-2020-hard-fought-gains-in-immunization-coverage-at-risk-without-critical-health-services-warns-who#:%7E:text=WHO%2FDaniel%20Hodgson-,Hard%20fought%20gains%20in%20immunization%20coverage%20at,critical%20health%20services%2 C%20 warns%20WHO&text=When%20 immunization%20services%20are%20 disrupted,as%20 measles%20and%20polio%2C%20increase.<\/a><\/p>

How to put India \u2018on course\u2019 to fight malnutrition. (2017, May 2). Governance Now.
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I. (2021, January 26). UN expects India\u2019s economy to recover by 7.3%
post-Covid-19 impact.Www.Business-Standard.Com.
https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/article\/economy-policy\/un-expects-india-s-economy-toreco ver-by-7-3-post-Covid-19-impact-121012600144_1.html<\/a><\/p>

I.F. (2020). How has the Covid-19 crisis affected the urban poor? Findings from a phone survey. Ideas For India.
https:\/\/www.ideasforindia.in\/topics\/poverty-inequality\/how-has-Covid-19-crisis-affected-the-urba n-poor-findings-from-a-phone-survey.html<\/a><\/p>

ILO. (2020a). Impact of Covid-19 on the forest sector.
https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/—ed_dialogue\/—sector\/documents\/briefingnote\/wc ms_749497.pdf<\/a><\/p>

ILO. (2020b). World Employment and Social Outlook.
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Jain S. (2021). COVID-19 Impact Analysis on Sustainable Development Goals and the Way Forward<\/span>. International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1398-1429
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Tracing Decline of Female Labour Force\nParticipation Rate to Caste Inequalities in\nUrban and Rural India<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Akash Raj and Nandani Bhanot
Volume 1, Issue 3
15th March, 2021
Page No.: 1430-1451<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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As India enters its demographic dividend1 , it becomes increasingly important to empower women to smoothly enter the labour force. Developed countries in the past have used their demographic dividend to successfully integrate their working-age population into productive labour, and thus transitioned from developing economies to developed economies. This is important not only for the welfare of the general population but also because the largest age group population will become dependent on the country\u2019s welfare in the future when they drop out of the working age. In order to successfully meet the requirements of the demographic dividend, the country should ensure no one is left behind, irrespective of gender, caste or class. However, since 2005, we are seeing a drop in the Female Labor Force Participation Rate (FLFPR) that is not mirrored in other countries, in particular South Asian countries. For this paper, we try to observe the reasons for the decline, the extent of the impact of the caste and gender intersection, analyse existing government policies to combat the decline and make future recommendations for a way forward.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Akash Raj
M.A. Economics, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h2>
Nandani Bhanot<\/b><\/div>
M.A. Development Studies, Amity Institute of Social Sciences, Amity University, India
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Raj A. & Bhanot N. (2021). Tracing Decline of Female Labour Force <\/span>Participation Rate to Caste Inequalities in <\/span>Urban and Rural India<\/span>. International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1430-1451
<\/span>http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Tracing-Decline-of-Female-Labour-Force-Participation-Rate-to-Caste-Inequalities-in-Urban-and-Rural-India_Akash-Raj-Nandani-Bhanot.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Comparison between a Hard-Power Country\n(USA) and a Soft-Power Country (South\nKorea) with a Focus on the Environment &\nClimate Change<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Abhilasha Sardana and Garima Dahiya
Volume 1, Issue 3
15th March, 2021
Page No.: 1452-1485<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A gradual increase of power is leading to environmental issues and climate crises. This study aims to compare the extent of climate change and environmental degradation in two countries – one of which is hard power, and the other, a soft power. The basis for comparison is economic, political, and social factors and frameworks in the respective states. In this context, hard power is defined as using military strength to influence other nations and persuade them to follow your will. At present, the USA has made its military the strongest, and it is unrivalled. Specifically, this essay investigates how the USA encounters several environmental issues making it one of the substantial emitters of greenhouse gases, and what are the initiatives taken by the state to resolve the climatic problem, despite being the military giant. In this context, South Korea has been used as an example of Soft power policy, which tops the list for tourism and its cultural richness. The authors of the paper have tried to determine how its soft power strategy distorts its environment. The major findings of the essay are that respective states of power are a large part of their environmental degradation, through irresponsible tourism in Korea and extensive military use in America. However, while Korea\u2019s damage to the environment is more internal, American hard-power has led to environmental degradation in many parts of the world<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Abhilasha Sardana
Ramjas College, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h2>
Garima Dahiya<\/b><\/div>
Lady Sri Ram College, University of Delhi, India<\/span>
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Sardana A.\u00a0 & Dahiya G.(2021). Comparison between a Hard-Power Country (USA) and a Soft-Power Country (South Korea) with a Focus in the Environment & Climate Change.\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1452-1485
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Campus Violence: Infringement of\nFundamental Rights<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ankita Singh Gujjar and Simran
Volume 1, Issue 3
30th March, 2021
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The emanation of campus violence in India should be seen as a major public health issue. Infringement of fundamental rights in violent incidents has shown that India has been doing poorly in redressing student\u2019s grievances. This has not only affected them physically but also, psychologically. At this juncture, it becomes a prime concern to address some serious questions about students’ safety and protection of their rights. The paper attempts to highlight this emerging problem in the Indian scenario through an evaluation of various types, levels, factors, and effects of campus violence. The findings of this paper have important implications for college authorities as well as for the government authorities to find impactful solutions and devise student-friendly frameworks to prevent violence at campuses.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
Ankita Singh Gujjar
Political Science, Lady Shri Ram College, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h5>
Simran
<\/b>Political Science, Lady Shri Ram College, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

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Providers–RESEARCH. Encompass.
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Singh A. & Simran. (2021). Campus Violence: Infringement of Fundamental Rights.\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1486-1510
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Unpaid Domestic Labour of Women and\ntheir Lost Opportunities for Financial\nIndependence<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fahad Nahvi and Saili Saptarshi
Volume 1, Issue 3
30th March, 2021
Page No.: 1511-1530<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hardly anyone considers mothers and wives toiling in the house and doing chores as labour. Labour as an area of study has developed over the last 200 years but the focus has mostly been on the free-wage labourers because commodity production in a capitalist system is undertaken by them. However, unpaid domestic labour is an essential part of this system as well. It remains unrecognized because no direct link to surplus-value produced or profit can be seen. It does not result in direct commodity production but is, in fact, an essential precondition for it. Domestic Labour remains the domain of women. This paper seeks to highlight how women have been forced into domestic labour and take up the role of primary caregivers in the family, taking on the bulk of household work and emotional labour which has been linked to them losing economic opportunities, reduced independence, especially financial, and other additional stressors. The paper also tries to locate the real-world consequences of such prejudices on women due to their social role as mother and wives and the discrimination they face in the workforce as well, which further limits their opportunities. Female labour force participation as a result has been decreasing in the past few decades and is inversely proportional to the workplace and domestic gender disparity<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
Fahad Nahvi
M. A. History, Department of History, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h5>\n
Saili Saptarshi
<\/b>M. A. History, Department of History, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

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Zalis, Shelley. \u201cThe Motherhood Penalty: Why We’re Losing Our Best Talent To Caregiving.\u201d Forbes, February 22, 2019.
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Nahvi F. & Saptarshi S. (2021).Unpaid DomesticLabour of Women and their Lost Opportunities for Financial Independence.\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1511-1530.
<\/span>http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Unpaid-Domestic-Labour-of-Women-and-their-Lost-Opportunities-for-Financial-Independence_Fahad-Nahvi-Saili-Saptarshi.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Impact Of Digitalisation Of Education on\nTeachers in India<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Rishabh Gandhi
Volume 1, Issue 3
30th March, 2021
Page No.: 1531-1542<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The entire education system moved out of traditional classrooms made up of bricks and mortar with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Teachers needed to shift to the online mode to teach students as a result of its outbreak. The aim of the study is to explore the positive and negative impact of digitisation of education on teachers in India along with providing some recommendations in order to improve the online learning models. A qualitative research design was adopted in this study. The method of observation and case studies from previous studies were taken to reach out to the main objective. For analysing purposes, PESTELE analysis and cost-benefit analysis were used. According to the results of this study, teachers are facing a lot of issues like irritation, depression and hampering of their social relationships in this digital education phase. However, some positive things for teachers include a rise in teachers\u2019 income and a better career in the near future as they are now familiar with technology. The cost-benefit analysis further confirms that the negative impact of online education on teachers outweighs the positive counterparts. The study also provides recommendations for making online teaching easier( like teaching only core topics and leaving the non-core topics that students can study on their own).<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
Rishabh Gandhi
MA Financial Economics from University of Hyderabad<\/span><\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

A New Pedagogy Is Emerging… and Online Learning Is a Key Contributing Factor | teachonline.ca. (2020). Teach Online.Ca.
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https:\/\/thebastion.co.in\/politics-and\/who-teaches-the-teachers-developing-teacher-mentors-for-quality-education\/\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Pujari, A. K. (2020, May 8). A pandemic pedagogy to overcome covid disruptions. Https:\/\/Www.Livemint.Com.
https:\/\/www-livemint-com.cdn.ampproject.org\/v\/s\/www.livemint.com\/opinion\/online-views\/a-pandemic-pedagogy-to-overcome-covid-disruptions\/amp-11588933646265.html?amp_js_v=a6&_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQHKAFQArABIA%3D%3D\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Rosa, S. (2020, November 16). Teacher mentoring still adds PD value in remote learning. K-12 Dive.
https:\/\/www.k12dive.com\/news\/teacher-mentoring-still-adds-pd-value-in-remote-learning\/589075\/\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Shah, S. Q. (2020, August 26). Online classes stress out students, teachers during pandemic. DAWN.COM.
https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1576427\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

T. (2020, July 26). Stress-filled life for teachers at virtual classes. The Times of India.
https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/madurai\/stress-filled-life-for-teachers-at-virtual-classes\/articleshow\/77176412.cms\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Wadia, L. C. (2020, July 7). Online school education in India during and beyond the pandemic. ORF.
https:\/\/www.orfonline.org\/expert-speak\/online-school-education-india-during-beyond-pandemic69317\/\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Wattal, A. M. (2020, April 23). Post-pandemic, a shift in mindset will be needed \u2014 to teach and learn. The Indian Express.
https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/coronavirus-lockdown-education-children-going-back-to-a-new-school-6374612\/<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Gandhi R. (2021). Impact of Digitalisation of Education on Teachers in India.\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1531-1542.
<\/span>http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Impact-of-Digitalisation-of-Education-on-Teachers-in-India_Rishabh-Gandhi.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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National Education Policy\u2019s Stance on Early\nChildhood Care and Mental Health Inclusive\nEducation System<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dalvi Sethi and Urvi Mahajan
Volume 1, Issue 3
30th March, 2021
Page No.: 1543-1566<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Education is one of the most powerful weapons that can be used to change the world and open doors of success in various disciplines of life. It expands one\u2019s outlook on the world and develops the foundation of all our capabilities. Education is an essential component that interconnects numerous elements together for the evolution and development of a nation, and in the concretization of one such element, the government of India has dispensed- National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the missing pieces of the recently released NEP’2020 and to delineate the importance of the National Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) and Early Childhood Mental Health (ECMH) inclusive education system for an effective schooling and healthy functioning of students, acknowledging the exigency of a new set of priorities, commitments, strategies, and resources to implement and sustain effective supports for overall development, along with encapsulation of its ascendancy on India\u2019s socio-political ecosystem progression. A comparative analysis and a SWOT analysis have been performed to assert the cruciality of a regulatory mechanism for a constructive competitive ecosystem and to explore synergies of NEP\u2019s prosperous implementation. The authors have recommended measures and some potential solutions ranging from time-bound commitment towards NEP\u2019s foundational objectives, a sound regulatory system, to an indispensable budgetary expansion.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
Dalvi Sethi
B.A. Hons. Sociology, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h5>
Urvi Mahajan
<\/span>B.A. Hons. Economics, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Central Square Foundation. (n.d.). Early Childhood Education.
https:\/\/www.centralsquarefoundation.org\/foundational-learning\/early-childhood-education\/\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Centre on the Developing Child, Harvard University. (2013). InBrief: Early Childhood Mental Health.
https:\/\/developingchild.harvard.edu\/resources\/inbrief-early-childhood-mental-health\/cbpolicystudies. (2020, November 17). Towards responsive models of early childhood\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Care and education in India.
https:\/\/cbps.in\/secondary-education\/2019\/04\/25\/towards-responsive-models-of-early-childhood-care-and-education-in-india\/#:~:text=India%20has%20a%20significant%20child,children%20of%20pre%2Dschool%20age\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Centre for Policy Research. (2014). HOW MUCH DOES INDIA SPEND PER STUDENT ON ELEMENTARY EDUCATION? Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research.
http:\/\/accountabilityindia.in\/sites\/default\/files\/how_much_does_india_spend_per_student_on_elementary_education.pdf\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

EURYDICE, European Commission. (2019, January 22). Teaching and Learning in Early Childhood Education and Care. European Commission.
https:\/\/eacea.ec.europa.eu\/national-policies\/eurydice\/content\/teaching-and-learning-early-childhood-education-and-care-8_en\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Gadgil, A. (2020, April 25). Why do the parents send their children to private playgroups and not to the Anganwadis? GaonConnection.
https:\/\/en.gaonconnection.com\/why-do-the-parents-prefer-sending-their-children-to-english-medium-private-playgroups-and-not-to-the-anganwadi-centres\/<\/a><\/p>

Indian Policy Collective. (2020, August 7). NEP 2020: Challenges, Criticisms, Way Forward.
https:\/\/www.indianpolicycollective.com\/post\/nep-2020-challenges-criticisms-way-forward\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Majumdar, M. (2020, September 1). What Is the Point of Pre-Schooling? Certainly Not to Ready Children for a Race. The Wire.
https:\/\/thewire.in\/education\/national-education-policy-pre-schooling-children\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Munjal, D. (2020, February 4). Huge gap in India\u2019s mental health budget. Business Line.
<\/span>https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/news\/national\/huge-gap-in-indias-mental-health-budget\/article30733494.ece\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>
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Ravi, S. (2020, November 13). New Education Policy 2020: How NEP will help create jobs, entrepreneurs. Business Today.
https:\/\/www.businesstoday.in\/opinion\/columns\/new-education-policy-2020-how-nep-will-help-create-jobs-entrepreneurs-e-learning-quality-teachers\/story\/421898.html\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Unicef, India. (2019, September). The India Early Childhood Education Impact Study. Unicef.https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/india\/media\/2076\/file\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Vaishnav, A. (2020, August 4). National Education Policy: Recommendations and the current scenario. PRS Legislative Research.https:\/\/www.prsindia.org\/theprsblog\/national-education-policy-recommendations-and-current-scenario\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Sethi D. & Mahajan U. (2021). National Education Policy’s Stance on Early Childhood Care and Mental Health Inclusive Education System.\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1543-1566.
<\/span>http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/National-Education-Policys-Stance-on-Early-Childhood-Care-and-Mental-Health-Inclusive-Education-System_Dalvi-SethiUrvi-Mahajan-1.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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The Twofold Economic Interplay of\nWomen being the Sufferer and Saviour\nof Climate Change<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Anvita Maindiratta and Diya Nagpal
Volume 1, Issue 3
30th March, 2021
Page No.: 1567-1580<\/gwmw><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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An increasing amount of literature and research is emerging focusing on the gender\ndisparities that exist in the vulnerability to climate change. Women bear the responsibility of\ntheir households from bearing to rearing children, as well as cooking and cleaning, and on\ntop of that, they have added responsibilities of fetching water and often working other small\njobs to contribute a menial amount to their family income as well. Moreover, their health and\nsafety are not prioritised. As compared to men, they face more discrimination, stereotypes,\nviolence, and trauma. Even among the poor, women are the worst affected. This\npredisposition to vulnerability creates harsher impacts on women\u2019s socioeconomic status,\ntheir health, safety, and susceptibility to trafficking and abuse as a result of climate change.\nThis paper aims to argue that while policies to combat environmental degradation are\nnecessary and in progress, they lack an equitable basis as they do not account for differences\nin women and men\u2019s role in this movement. As these policies are implemented, steps need to\nbe taken to ensure that the disparities are looked into and formulated in accordance with such\nanalysis. Recommendations are made to make the existing policies address the growing\ngender disparities and promote the economic independence of women as a means to better the\nclimate change problems, which in turn, will lift women\u2019s economic status.
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Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
Anvita Maindiratta
B.A. Hons. Psychology, Keshav Mahavidyalaya, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h5>\n
Diya Nagpal
<\/span>B.A. Hons. Economics, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Alston, M. (2013). Women and adaptation. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 4(5), 351-358.
<\/p>\n

Arora-Jonsson, S. (2011). Virtue and vulnerability: Discourses on women, gender and climate change. Global environmental change, 21(2), 744-751.
<\/p>\n

\nBenni, Niclas., & Barkataky, R. (2018). The Role of Self Employed Women\u2019s Association (SEWA) in Providing Financial Services to Rural Women.
Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.<\/span><\/p>\n

\nEastin, J. (2018). Climate change and gender equality in developing states. World Development, 107, 289-305.
<\/p>

Human-Trafficking. United Nations : Office on Drugs and Crime. (n.d.).
<\/p>

Iqbal, M. (2018, October 22). \u2018Solar Mamas\u2019 power up women\u2019s development. The Hindu.
<\/p>

International Solar Alliance | Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India. (2015). The International Solar Alliance.
<\/p>

Kadam, R. N. (2012). Empowerment of Women in India-An Attempt to Fill the Gender Gap (June, 2012). International Journal of Scientific and research
publications, 2(6).,
<\/p>

Leach, M. (2007). Earth mother myths and other ecofeminist fables: How a strategic notion
<\/p>

MacGregor, S. (2010). \u2018Gender and climate change\u2019: from impacts to discourses. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 6(2), 223-238. Mies, M., & Shiva, V.
(1993). Ecofeminism. Zed Books.
<\/p>

Moosa, C. S., & Tuana, N. (2014). Mapping a research agenda concerning gender and climate change: A review of the literature. Hypatia, 29(3), 677-694.
<\/p>

Panda, S. M. (2006). Women\u2019s collective action and sustainable water management: Case of SEWA\u2019s water campaign in Gujarat, India (No.
577-2016-39199).
<\/p>

The President of the Republic of Finland: Speeches and Interviews. (2008).
<\/p>

Speech by President of the Republic Tarja Halonen at the Conference \u201cWomen:
<\/p>

Stabilizing an Insecure World\u201d in Brussels, 6 March 2008. The President of the Republic of Finland: Speeches and Interviews
<\/p>

Nature Editorial. (n.d.-b). Where climate cash is flowing and why it\u2019s not enough. Nature.
<\/p>

Silverman, J. 2007 Experiences of sex trafficking victims in Mumbai, India. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 97(3): 221-6.
<\/p>

Sinha, V.C. (n.d.). We can solve climate change \u2013 if we involve women was.
<\/p>

Sorensen, C., Murray, V., Lemery, J., & Balbus, J. (2018). Climate change and women’s health: Impacts and policy directions. PLoS medicine, 15(7), e1002603.<\/span>
<\/p>

United Nations. (n.d.). UNSDG | Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment. United Nations.
<\/p>

Woetzel, J., Madgavkar, A., Ellingrud, K., Labaye, E., Devillard, S., Kutcher, E., Manyika, J., Dobbs, R., & Krishnan, M. (2020, September 16). How advancing women\u2019s equality can add $12 trillion to global growth. McKinsey & Company.
<\/p>

Women and Climate Change. (2017). Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security 2015.<\/p>

Women in India\u2019s Economic Growth. (2018, March 17). World Bank
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Maindiratta A. & Nagpal D. (2021). The Twofold Economic Interplay of Women being the Sufferer and Saviour of Climate Change.\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1567-1580.
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The Paradoxical Police: Perspectives from Nigeria and the United States \n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Snigdha Agarwal Srinivas and Ritisha Gupta
\nVolume I, Issue 3
\n30th March, 2021
\nPage No.: 1581-1612
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\u201cUnder the rule of law, people are equals; under the rule of police, we are not.\u201d – Markus Dubber. Occurrences of police brutality have been escalating across the globe. If one were to circumnavigate the world today, it would be hard to find a country bereft of violence at the hands of the police. In particular, the United States of America and Nigeria have the highest count of extrajudicial killings in their respective regions. This is in spite of stark differences in the modus operandi of their regimes. This paper, therefore, seeks to draw a comparison between the nature of police brutality prevalent in both countries. It uses the following parameters to analyse prevailing patterns of violence: economy, legislation, press freedom, community relations and minority prejudice. The research found that the recurrence of police brutality can be attributed to the underlying organizational culture of the police. According to this theory, the culture within which the police function, shapes their perception of the outside world, ultimately influencing their actions. Potential solutions have also been identified to tackle the issue of police brutality. This includes engaging with the education and training of officers, reforming legislative systems and most importantly, increasing inclusivity by integrating the community with the policing mechanism.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Snigdha Agarwal Srinivas <\/strong>
Political Science, Lady Shri Ram College For Women, University of Delhi, India
Ritisha Gupta <\/strong>
Political Science, Lady Shri Ram College For Women, University of Delhi, India<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

[1] Abati, R. (2008, August). The Role of The Media in Enhancing Police Efficiency. https:\/\/psc.gov.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Abatispaper-the-Role-of-media.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[2] Aborisade, R. A., & Obileye, A. A. (2018). Systematic Brutality, Torture and Abuse of Human Rights by the Nigerian Police: Narratives of Inmates in Ogun State Prisons. The Nigerian Journal of Sociology and Anthropology<\/i>, 15<\/i>(1), 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36108\/njsa\/7102\/51(0110)<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[3] Armacost, B. (2016, August 19). The Organizational Reasons Police Departments Don\u2019t Change<\/i>. Harvard Business Review. https:\/\/hbr.org\/2016\/08\/the-organizational-reasons-police-departments-dont-change<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[4] Armacost, B. (2004). Organizational Culture and Police Misconduct. The George Washington Lang, C. (2020, September 30). President Trump Has Attacked Critical Race Theory. Here\u2019s What to Know About the Intellectual Movement. Time. https:\/\/time.com\/5891138\/critical-race-theory-explained\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[5] Aguilera, J. (2020, June 4). Watchdogs Say Assaults on Journalists Covering Protests Is on a \u201cScale That We Have Not Seen Before.\u201d Time. https:\/\/time.com\/5846497\/journalists-police-george-floyd-protests\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[6] Alemika, E., & Chukwuma, I. C. (2000). POLICE-COMMUNITY VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA<\/i>. CLEEN Foundation and National Human Rights Commission. https:\/\/nairametrics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/police-community-violence.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[7] Amnesty International. (2020, June). Torture and other Violations by Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS). Amnesty International Nigeria. https:\/\/www.ecoi.net\/en\/file\/local\/2031945\/AFR4495052020ENGLISH.PDF<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[8] Amnesty International. (n.d.). What is police brutality? https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/what-we-do\/police-brutality\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[9] Amnesty International. (2019, October). Nigeria: Endangered Voices: Attack on Freedom Of Expressions In Nigeria. https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/download\/Documents\/AFR4495042019ENGLISH.PDF<\/span><\/a><\/p>

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[64] World Population Review. (2020). Police Killings by Country 2021. https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/country-rankings\/police-killings-by-country<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
Srinivas S. A. and Gupta R. (2020). The Paradoxical Police: Perspectives from Nigeria and the United States .\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law<\/i>,\u00a01<\/i>(3), 1581.\n

http:\/\/ijpsl.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/The-Paradoxical-Police-Perspectives-from-Nigeria-and-the-United-States_Snigdha-Agarwal-Srinivas-Ritisha-Gupta.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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The Gender Inclusivity of Academic\nCurriculum and its Effects on Students<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nitesh Chouhan and Ananya Gupta
Volume 1, Issue 3
30th March, 2021
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Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Gender disparity has always been a permanent part of society. There has been a plethora of efforts to bring gender equality and the erasing the existing gender norms, the role played by the textbooks used in schools and the course structure that students are subjected to cannot be debated when it comes to the reinforcement of gender-exclusivity. Our textbooks, stories, illustrations, examples, every single aspect of our curriculum adds to the formation of gender stereotypes in students. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to analyse the magnitude of gender-inclusivity in the educational realm, and the existing effects it has on a student\u2019s mental and overall well-being. A comparative analysis of New Zealand and Indian educational structures has been performed to find the missing gaps in our system that alludes to how the country still needs to put an abundance of efforts in achieving Sustainable Development Goals 4 and 5, through an overview of the National education policy 2020. The authors have recommended some measures and potential solutions that aim at revolutionising the educational landscape of India and bring forth equity and inclusivity in the academic domain.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
Jaanvi Jairath
B. Sc. Hons. Economics, Symbiosis School of Economics, Symbiosis International University, India<\/span><\/h5>
Rhea Daima
<\/span>B.A. Hons. Philosophy, Miranda House, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

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Chouhan N. & Gupta A. (2021). The Gender Inclusivity of Academic Curriculum and its Effects on Students.\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1613-1636.
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Role of Pop Culture in Popularizing\nGender-Bending Fashion and Ideals of\nBeauty and Makeup<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Jaanvi Jairath and Rhea Daima
Volume 1, Issue 3
30th March, 2021
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The concepts of \u2018makeup\u2019, fashion and outward beauty has, for generations, been linked to femininity, with an implication of vanity. With the start of the 21st century, there was an increased reach of newspapers and magazines and a wider reach of popular music, shows and movies, owing to the spread of the Internet and similar technology. These media outlets were the direct link between celebrities and inspirational icons who comprised pop culture, and their enthusiastic audiences. This led to a greater following of popular celebrity culture, thereby leading to fashion and makeup permeating the mainstream lives of the common persons. However, since these concepts [of makeup and fashion] were restrictively associated with women, men and those belonging to other genders were prejudiced against for their involvement in the ideals of makeup and fashion. Through this paper, the authors explore the impact that pop culture including social media has had in introducing the themes of beauty, makeup and fashion in the mainstream, understanding the same as explorations of gender and self-identity.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
Jaanvi Jairath
B.A.Hons. Economics, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h5>\n
Rhea Daima
<\/span>B.A.Hons. Economics, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Akdemir, N. (2018). Deconstruction of Gender Stereotypes Through Fashion. European Journal of Social Science Education and Research, 5(2), Abstract.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26417\/ejser.v5i2.p185-190\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

BBC News. (2018, September 5). Flowerboys and the appeal of \u201csoft masculinity\u201d in South Korea.
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Jacobs, B. (2019, February 8). Is men\u2019s make-up going mainstream? BBC.
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Kod\u017eoman, D. (2019). THE PSYCHOLOGY OF CLOTHING: Meaning of Colors, Body Image and Gender Expression in Fashion. HRCAK, NA.https:\/\/hrcak.srce.hr\/220792\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Little, C. (2016, November 1). The Rise Of The Male Makeup Master And The Strange Power Of Artifice. Medium.
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Lumen. (n.d.). Gender | Boundless Psychology. Lumen Learning. Retrieved March 17, 2021, from
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Montell, A. (2020, December 9). From 4000 BCE to Today: The Fascinating History of Men and Makeup. Byrdie.
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Planned Parenthood. (n.d.). Gender Identity & Roles. Retrieved March 17, 2021, from
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Rapp, J. (2020, March 3). South Korean men lead the world\u2019s male beauty market. Will the West ever follow suit? CNN.
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Sisodiya, R. S. (2014, May 7). Return of The Indian Macho: More men buying grooming and cosmetic products. The Economic Times.
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Smart Sex Resource. (n.d.). Gender Identity & Expression. Retrieved March 17, 2021, from
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Tyrimou, N. (2017, June 26). Riding the Korean Wave: How K-Pop, K-Drama and K-Beauty are Influencing Consumers. Market Research Blog.
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Yunsuk, L. (2019, July 31). Putting the Best Face Forward: How South Korean men are shaping the beauty industry. CNA.
https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/asia\/south-korea-mens-makeup-shaping-beauty-industry-11763050\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

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Jairath J. & Daima R. (2021). Role of Pop Culture in Popularizing Gender-Bending Fashion and Ideals of Beauty and Makeup.\u00a0International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1637-1649.
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Redefining the Role of Local Complaints\nCommittees<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Swaraj Choudhary
Volume 1, Issue 3
30th March, 2021
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India has an overwhelming number of women in its informal sector. They represent the most marginalized and vulnerable section of the population. An often overlooked area has been the rampant presence of sexual harassment in the informal sector, which is the everyday reality for a lot of women but it often goes unreported. This often leads to the normalization of sexual harassment and unsafe working conditions for women. The institutions which have been set in place by the government to protect women from sexual harassment have very clearly failed them. Therefore there is an urgent need for an overhauling of the entire legal mechanisms. This paper tries to capture the strengths and the problems related to the functioning of the Local Complaints Committees. The paper argues that the problems emerge in the clauses of the POSH act and the working of the LCC and hence the problems are structurally generated. In the end, it tries to give some policy recommendations which can be incorporated by the Central and State governments and the LCC. The reforms suggested if effectively implemented, hold the potential to change the face of the workplaces for women in the informal sector.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
Swaraj Choudhary
B.A Political Science, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Banka, R. (2019, February 6). Delhi high court sets aside LCC\u2019s order on a sexual harassment complaint. Hindustan Times.
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Bhat, R., & Deshpande, A. (2017, July). An Overview of Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace in India: An Analytical Study (No. 14361). International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology.
https:\/\/www.ijirset.com\/upload\/2017\/july\/244_PAPER%20OWN.pdf\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Complaint warned in sexual harassment at workplace complaint by LCC gurugram. (2018, November 1). Shone Kapoor.
https:\/\/www.shoneekapoor.com\/complainant-warned-in-sexual-harassment-at-workplace-complaint-by-lcc-gurugram\/\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Human Rights Watch. (2020, October). India: Women at Risk of Sexual Abuse at Work.
https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2020\/10\/14\/india-women-risk-sexual-abuse-work\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Karan, K. (2018, October 17). Five charts show sexual harassment in workplaces is being recognised \u2013 but much more must be done. Scroll. In.
https:\/\/scroll.in\/article\/898327\/five-charts-show-sexual-harassment-in-workplaces-is-being-recognised-but-much-more-must-be-done\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Kothawade, S. (2019, August 31). Sexual Harassment at the Workplace: What Kind of Change Do Internal Committees Need? Economic and Political Weekly.
https:\/\/www.epw.in\/engage\/article\/sexual-harassment-workplace-what-kind-change-do\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Ministry of Women and Child Development. (2019, February). Cases of sexual harassment including sexual harassment at workplace. PIB Delhi.
https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1563588\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Sarpotdar, A. (2020). Examining local committees under the sexual harassment of women at workplace act. Economic and Political Weekly, 55(20).
https:\/\/www.epw.in\/journal\/2020\/20\/review-womens-studies\/examining-local-committees-undersexual-harassment.html\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

TEJANI, S. (2004). Sexual Harassment at the Workplace Emerging Problems and Deb. Economic and Political Weekly, 39(41), 4491\u20134494.
https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4415633?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=sexual+harassment+in+the+informal+sector+in+India&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dsexual%2Bharassment%2Bin%2Bthe%2Binformal%2Bsector%2Bin%2BIndia&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_solr_cloud%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A14b6043acbe5a0139adc7bdfb373f54b&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

THE SEXUAL HARASSMENT OF WOMEN AT WORKPLACE (PREVENTION, PROHIBITION AND REDRESSAL) ACT, 2013. (2013).
http:\/\/legislative.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/A2013-14.pdf\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Why laws are not enough to deal with sexual harassment. (2019, August 26). Economic and Political Weekly.
https:\/\/www.epw.in\/engage\/article\/why-laws-are-not-enough-deal-sexual-harassment\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Choudhary S. (2021). Redefining the Role of Local Complaints Committees. International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1650-1672.
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The Politics of Implementation: With\nSpecial Emphasis on Farm Laws<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Aastha Tiwari and Shriya Tandon
Volume 1, Issue 3
30th March, 2021
Page No.: 1673-1692<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Farmers are seen as the backbone of the rural economy. Since Independence, various policies have been rolled out concerning the farmers and the status of our agrarian economy. The very recent Farm Bills of 2020 have evoked passionate resistance which makes us wonder why the farmers are protesting against bills that \u2018supposedly\u2019 promise them better life circumstances. The farmers\u2019 capacity to understand the reforms has been increasingly brought into question while fingers have been raised at the government for breaching the trust of the farmers. This paper attempts to answer crucial questions around this theme because farmers’ protest is not new to the sphere of politics. For the same, the paper shall use the paradigm of the politics of implementation which has, largely, characterized the development and passing of farm bills over the course of Indian history in the post-Independence era.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
Aastha Tiwari
<\/span>B.A. Hons. Political Science, Lady Shri Ram College for Women, University of Delhi, India
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Shriya Tandon<\/b>
B.A. Hons. Political Science, Lady Shri Ram College for Women, University of Delhi, India<\/span><\/div>
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References <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Agnihotri Chaba, A. (2021). Explained: Point-by-point, why farmers still oppose the Centre\u2019s proposals on farm laws, Indian Express. Explained: Point-by-point, why farmers still oppose the Centre\u2019s proposals on farm laws APMCs: The other side of the story. (2021). APMCs: The other side of the story Farm laws 2020, Down to Earth.
https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/blog\/agriculture\/farm-laws-2020-who-are-they-meant-to-serve–74540\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Barthwal, C., & Sah, B. (2008). ROLE OF GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 69(3),
457-472
http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41856437\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Bobrow, D., Eulau, H., Landau, M., Jones, C., & Axelrod, R. (1977). The Place of Policy Analysis in Political Science: Five Perspectives. American Journal of Political Science, 21(2), 415-433.
https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2110503?seq=1\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Chikermane, G. (2021). An intellectual biography of India\u2019s new farm laws | ORF. An intellectual biography of India’s new farm laws Farm protests, issues with MSP, APMC & India\u2019s many Green Revolutions since the 1960s, The Print, Farm protests, issues with MSP, APMC & India\u2019s many Green Revolutions since the 1960s<\/p>

Guru, G., Does Critique Create Illusion?
<\/span>https:\/\/iproxy.inflibnet.ac.in:2113\/journal\/2020\/39\/editors-desk\/does-critique-create-illusion.html<\/a><\/p>

India’s New Farm Laws: Reform, Resistance and the Road to Reconciliation, The Diplomat.
https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2020\/12\/indias-new-farm-laws-reform-resistance-and-the-road-to-reconciliation\/&ved=2ahUKEwj2xojHqezuAhXl73MBHVzfDQ0QFjAAegQIARAB&usg=AOvVaw3ae1hAQSUPt7PjlKFgak6m\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Madhav, R. (2021). Govt\u2019s agricultural reforms allow for greater access to investment, job creation in rural sector, Indian Express.
https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/tyranny-of-the-mandi-msp-regimefarm-laws-protests-7184764\/\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Smith, T.B. The policy implementation process. Policy Sci 4, 197\u2013209 (1973).
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01405732\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Taylor, D., & Balloch, S. (Eds.). (2005). The politics of evaluation: Participation and policy implementation. Bristol: Bristol University Press.
https:\/\/doi:10.2307\/j.ctt9qgmph\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

THE FARMERS\u2019 PRODUCE TRADE AND COMMERCE (PROMOTION AND FACILITATION) ACT, 2020.
http:\/\/egazette.nic.in\/WriteReadData\/2020\/222039.pdf\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

THE FARMERS (EMPOWERMENT AND PROTECTION) AGREEMENT ON PRICE ASSURANCE AND FARM SERVICES ACT, 2020.
http:\/\/egazette.nic.in\/WriteReadData\/2020\/222040.pdf\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

The State\/UT Agricultural Produce and Livestock Marketing (Promotion & Facilitation) Act, 2017, (2017).
http:\/\/agricoop.nic.in\/sites\/default\/files\/APLM_ACT_2017_1.pdf\u00a0<\/a><\/p>

Salient Features of the Model Act on Agricultural Marketing The Three Farm Bills, The Indian Forum. (2021). The Three Farm Bills

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Yadav, S. (2010). PUBLIC POLICY AND GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: THE POLITICS OF IMPLEMENTATION. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 71(2), 439-457. PUBLIC POLICY AND GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: THE POLITICS OF IMPLEMENTATION<\/p>

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Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Tiwari A. & Tandon S. (2021). The Politics of Implementation: With Special Emphasis on Farm Laws. International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1(3), 1673-1692.
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